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In this letter, I develop a new topologically invariant coherent state path integral for spin systems, and apply it to the quantum Heisenberg model on a square lattice. As a result, the quantum nonlinear $\sigma$ model for arbitrary values…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei-Min Zhang

We derive a non-linear sigma model (NLSM) generally representing antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains with inhomogeneous spin magnitudes and inhomogeneous nearest-neighbor exchange constants arrayed in finite periods. Only a restriction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken'ichi Takano

Analytic expressions for the correlation length temperature dependences are given for antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladders using a finite-size non-linear sigma-model approach. These calculations rely on identifying three successive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Olav F. Syljuasen , Sudip Chakravarty , Martin Greven

The temperature dependence of the correlation length, susceptibilities and the magnetic structure factor of the two-dimensional spin-1 square lattice quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet are computed by the quantum Monte Carlo loop algorithm…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Harada , Matthias Troyer , Naoki Kawashima

The thermodynamics of the quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice is revisited through a linearized spin-wave theory which is well defined at any finite temperature. We re-examine in details the temperature dependence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-31 M. M. Liang , Y. H. Su

Theoretical predictions of a semiclassical method - the pure-quantum self-consistent harmonic approximation - for the correlation length and staggered susceptibility of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice (2DQHAF) agree…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Cuccoli , Valerio Tognetti , Paola Verrucchi , Ruggero Vaia

The correlated spin dynamics and the temperature dependence of the correlation length $\xi(T)$ in two-dimensional quantum ($S=1/2$) Heisenberg antiferromagnets (2DQHAF) on square lattice are discussed in the light of experimental results of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Carretta , T. Ciabattoni , A. Cuccoli , E. Mognaschi , A. Rigamonti , V. Tognetti , P. Verrucchi

We present a theoretical analysis of the properties of low-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets in applied magnetic fields. In a nonlinear sigma model description, we use a spin stiffness analysis, a 1/N expansion, and a renormalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-27 B. Normand , Jordan Kyriakidis , Daniel Loss

The pure-quantum self-consistent harmonic approximation, a semiclassical method based on the path-integral formulation of quantum statistical mechanics, is applied to the study of the thermodynamic behaviour of the quantum Heisenberg…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Cuccoli , V. Tognetti , P. Verrucchi , R. Vaia

Quantum fluctuations from frustration can trigger quantum spin liquids (QSLs) at zero temperature. However, it is unclear how thermal fluctuations affect a QSL. We employ state-of-the-art tensor network-based methods to explore the ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-28 Xi Chen , Shi-Ju Ran , Tao Liu , Cheng Peng , Yi-Zhen Huang , Gang Su

We study the low energy spectrum of the nearest neighbor Heisenberg model on a square lattice as a function of the total spin S. By quantum Monte Carlo simulation we compute this spectrum for the s=1/2, s=1 and s=3/2 Heisenberg models. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Lavalle , S. Sorella , A. Parola

We present low-temperature dynamic properties of the quantum two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with spin S=1/2. The calculation of the dynamic correlation function is performed by combining a projection operator formalism…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. F. Albuquerque , A. S. T. Pires , M. E. Gouvea

We present numerical results for the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model (AFHM) that definitively confirm that chiral perturbation theory, corrected for cutoff effects in the AFHM, leads to a correct field-theoretical description of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 B. B. Beard , V. Chudnovsky , P. Keller-Marxer

We derive the effective long-wavelength Euclidean action for the antiferromagnetic spin-waves of ordered quantum antiferromagnets subject to a uniform magnetic field. We point out that the magnetic field dependence of the spin-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nils Hasselmann , Florian Schuetz , Ivan Spremo , Peter Kopietz

A self-consistent spin-fluctuation theory is developed to obtain T_N vs. U for the half-filled Hubbard antiferromagnet in the whole U/t range. Good agreement is obtained in the strong coupling limit with the high-temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Avinash Singh

The S=1/2 Heisenberg chain with bond alternation and randomness of antiferromagnetic (AFM) and ferromagnetic (FM) interactions is investigated by quantum Monte Carlo simulations of loop/cluster algorithm. Our results have shown interesting…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Peng Zhang , Zhaoxin Xu , Heping Ying , Jianhui Dai

The nonlinear sigma-model and its generalization on N-component spins, the O(N) model, are considered to describe thermodynamics of a quantum quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) Heisenberg antiferromagnet. A comparison with standard spin-wave…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

We consider the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the two-dimensional square-kagome lattice with almost dispersionless lowest magnon band. For a general exchange coupling geometry we elaborate low-energy effective Hamiltonians…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-08 Oleg Derzhko , Johannes Richter , Olesia Krupnitska , Taras Krokhmalskii

We report a neutron scattering study of the instantaneous spin correlations in the two-dimensional spin S=5/2 square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet Rb_2MnF_4. The measured correlation lengths are quantitatively described, with no…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. S. Lee , M. Greven , B. O. Wells , R. J. Birgeneau , G. Shirane

The search for the experimental evidence of quantum spin liquid (QSL) states is critical but extremely challenging, as the quenched interaction randomness introduced by structural imperfection is usually inevitable in real materials.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-08 Fangjun Lu , Long Yuan , Jian Zhang , Boqiang Li , Yongkang Luo , Yuesheng Li
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