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We consider an electron-hole bilayer in the limit of extreme density imbalance, where we have a single particle in one layer interacting attractively with a Fermi liquid in the other parallel layer. Using an appropriate variational wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-05 Meera M. Parish , Francesca M. Marchetti , Peter B. Littlewood

We theoretically predict the in-plane magnetic field-induced orbital Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superconducting states in twisted WSe$_2$ homobilayers (tWSe$_2$), focusing on its dependence on layer polarization and Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-08-01 Jihang Zhu , Yang-Zhi Chou , Yi Huang , Sankar Das Sarma

We study the phase diagram of a superconducting ring threaded by an Aharonov-Bohm flux and an in-plane magnetic Zeeman field. The simultaneous presence of both the external flux and the in-plane magnetic field leads to the competition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 H. T. Quan , Jian-Xin Zhu

Motivated by the recent experiment in multilayered cuprate superconductors reporting the enhancement of antiferromagnetic order below the superconducting transition temperature, we study the proximity effect of the antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-24 Hiroyuki Yoshizumi , Takao Morinari , Takami Tohyama

We investigate clean mutilayered structures of the SFS and SFSFS type, (where the S layer is intrinsically superconducting and the F layer is ferromagnetic) through numerical solution of the self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Klaus Halterman , Oriol T. Valls

The antiferromagnetic Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (AFM-FFLO) state of coexisting d-wave FFLO superconductivity and incommensurate AFM order is studied on the basis of Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations. We show that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Youichi Yanase , Manfred Sigrist

Quantum many body phases, in competition or coexistence has always been a fascinating area of research in condensed matter physics. One of the most widely investigated scenario of phase competition is that between superconductivity and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-28 Madhuparna Karmakar

We investigate the superconductivity of two-dimensional spin-1/2 Fermi systems with $d$-wave altermagnetism under external magnetic field near zero temperature. At large altermagnetic coupling without magnetic field, we show that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-13 Hui Hu , Zhao Liu , Xia-Ji Liu

A Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnkov (FFLO) state was previously reported in the quasi-2D heavy fermion CeCoIn5 when a magnetic field was applied parallel to the ab-plane. Here, we conduct 115^In NMR studies of this material in a PERPENDICULAR…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Kumagai , M. Saitoh , T. Oyaizu , Y. Furukawa , S. Takashima , M. Nohara , H. Takagi , Y. Matsuda

There are strong experimental evidences of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state formation in layered organic superconductors in parallel magnetic field. We study theoretically the interplay between the orbital effect and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 M. D. Croitoru , M. Houzet , A. I. Buzdin

The 1964 reports of Fulde, Ferrell, Larkin, and Ovchinnikov (FFLO or LOFF) on paramagnetic enhancement of superconductivity suggested that superconductivity can persist at applied magnetic fields above both its orbital and paramagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-12-24 William A. Coniglio , Charles C. Agosta

We study the effect of a parallel magnetic field in a thin and small superconductor. The field suppresses superconductivity through Zeeman coupling while stabilizes the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state at high fields before…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-21 Tom Kim , Chih-Chun Chien , Shi-Zeng Lin

Ferromagnet/Superconductor/Ferromagnet (F/S/F) trilayers, in which the establishing of a Fulde-Ferrell Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) like state leads to interference effects of the superconducting pairing wave function, form the core of the…

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is a superconducting phase characterized by broken translational-symmetry, where Cooper pairs form with non-zero momentum between Zeeman-split Fermi surfaces. This state is highly sensitive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-27 X. Y. Liu , Z. Kao , J. Luo , J. Yang , A. F. Fang , J. Zhao , R. Zhou , Guo-qing Zheng

Thin-film multiphase superconductors are attracting much attention, and it is important to propose how to detect them in experiments. In this work, we study the reciprocal and nonreciprocal paraconductivity of a bilayer model with staggered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-16 Tsugumi Matsumoto , Youichi Yanase , Akito Daido

The crystal structure determines both the Fermi surface and pairing symmetry of the superconducting metals. It is demonstrated in the framework of the general phenomenological approach that this is of the primary importance for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Denisov , A. Buzdin , H. Shimahara

We demonstrate that the vortex state in the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase may be very different depending on the field orientation relative to the crystalline axes. We calculate numerically the upper critical field near the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 V. H. Dao , D. Denisov , A. Buzdin , J. P. Brison

It is theoretically shown that, in the four-fold symmetric d-wave superconducting phase, a paramagnetic pair-breaking (PPB) enhanced sufficiently by increasing the applied magnetic field induces not only the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Yuhki Hatakeyama , Ryusuke Ikeda

We report specific heat measurements of the heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 in the vicinity of the superconducting critical field H_{c2}, with magnetic field in the [110], [100], and [001] directions, and at temperatures down to 50 mK.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bianchi , R. Movshovich , C. Capan , A. Lacerda , P. G. Pagliuso , J. L. Sarrao

We report on the first observation of a pronounced re-entrant superconductivity phenomenon in superconductor/ferromagnetic layered systems. The results were obtained using a superconductor/ferromagnetic-alloy bilayer of Nb/Cu(1-x)Ni(x). The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 V. Zdravkov , A. Sidorenko , G. Obermeier , S. Gsell , M. Schreck , C. Müller , S. Horn , R. Tidecks , L. R. Tagirov