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We prove two Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type theorems that apply to any translationally invariant and local fermionic $d$-dimensional lattice Hamiltonian for which fermion-number conservation is broken down to the conservation of fermion parity.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-07 Ömer M. Aksoy , Apoorv Tiwari , Christopher Mudry

We perform a high statistics calculation of the equation of state for non-compact QED on large lattices. The calculation extends to fermionic correlation lengths of $\approx 8$, and it is combined with a finite size scaling analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , V. Linke , P. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben

We present a general method for obtaining a lower bound for the ground state entropy density of the Ising Model with nearest neighbor interactions. Then, using this method, and with a random coupling constant configuration, we obtain a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lawrence Pack , Ram Anand Puri

We consider limits of equilibrium distributions as temperature approaches zero, for systems of infinitely many particles, and characterize the support of the limiting distributions. Such results are known for particles with positions on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jean Bellissard , Charles Radin , Senya Shlosman

Localised defect modes generated by a finite line defect composed of several masses, embedded an infinite square cell lattice, are analysed using the linear superposition of Green's function for a single mass defect. Several representations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 D. J. Colquitt , M. J. Nieves , I. S. Jones , A. B. Movchan , N. V. Movchan

We estimate the Witten index for a supersymmetric gauge theory with or without massless matter. For pure supersymmetric Yang Mills our result reproduces the results in the literature. For the known theories with dynamical symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-19 Renata Jora

A two-dimensional lattice gas model is proposed. The ground state of this model with a fixed density is neither periodic nor quasi-periodic. It also depends on system size in an irregular manner. On the other hand, it is ordered in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Shin-ichi Sasa

For a class of nonnegative, range-1 pair potentials in one dimensional continuous space we prove that any classical ground state of lower density >=1 is a tower-lattice, i.e., a lattice formed by towers of particles the heights of which can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-21 Andras Suto

We study the entropy of a set of identical hard objects, of general shape, with each object pivoted on the vertices of a d-dimensional regular lattice of lattice spacing a, but can have arbitrary orientations. When the pivoting point is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-30 Sushant Saryal , Deepak Dhar

We discuss the exact plaquette-ordered ground states of the generalized Hubbard model on the Kagom\'e lattice for several fillings, by constructing the Hamiltonian as a sum of products of projection operators for up and down spin sectors.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-12 Masaaki Nakamura , Satoshi Nishimoto

For any D-dimensional quantum lattice system, the fidelity between two ground state many-body wave functions is mapped onto the partition function of a D-dimensional classical statistical vertex lattice model with the same lattice geometry.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-03 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Roman Orus , Guifre Vidal

We define an infinite class of ``frustration-free'' interacting lattice quantum Hamiltonians for bosons, constructed such that their exact ground states have a density distribution specified by the Boltzmann weight of a corresponding…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-11 Zhaoyu Han , Steven A. Kivelson

We propose a new lattice superfield formalism in momentum representation which accommodates species doublers of the lattice fermions and their bosonic counterparts as super multiplets. We explicitly show that one dimensional $N=2$ model…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-07 Alessandro D'Adda , Alessandra Feo , Issaku Kanamori , Noboru Kawamoto , Jun Saito

Recently, tight-binding models on hyperbolic lattices (discretized AdS space) have gained significant attention, leading to hyperbolic band theory and non-Abelian Bloch states. In this paper, we investigate these quantum systems from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Xiang-You Huang , Yao Zhou , Peng Ye

Active systems are characterized by a continuous production of entropy at steady state. We study the statistics of entropy production within a lattice-based model of interacting active particles that is capable of motility-induced phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-21 Tal Agranov , Michael E. Cates , Robert L. Jack

The density of states of disordered hopping models generically exhibits an essential singularity around the edges of its support, known as a Lifshitz tail. We study this phenomenon on the Bethe lattice, i.e. for the large-size limit of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-09-28 Victor Bapst , Guilhem Semerjian

We show that several well-known one-dimensional quantum systems possess a hidden nonlocal supersymmetry. The simplest example is the open XXZ spin chain with \Delta=-1/2. We use the supersymmetry to place lower bounds on the ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiao Yang , Paul Fendley

The feasibility of studying, numerically, properties of infinite volume QCD-like theories in the large $N$ limit using coherent state variational methods is reassessed. An entirely new implementation of this approach is described,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-05 Laurence G. Yaffe

We study a new class of matrix models, formulated on a lattice. On each site are $N$ states with random energies governed by a Gaussian random matrix Hamiltonian. The states on different sites are coupled randomly. We calculate the density…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Brézin , A. Zee

Large numbers of ground states of two-dimensional Ising spin glasses with periodic boundary conditions in both directions are calculated for sizes up to 40^2. A combination of a genetic algorithm and Cluster-Exact Approximation is used. For…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander K. Hartmann