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In this work we have investigated the changes of the magnetic properties of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite samples after irradiation either with $\sim 3 \times 10^{14}$ protons or $ 3.5 \times 10^{13} ... 3.5 \times 10^{14}$ iron ions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Barzola-Quiquia , R. Höhne , M. Rothermel , A. Setzer , P. Esquinazi , V. Heera

We provide evidence that proton irradiation of energy 2.25 MeV on highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite samples triggers ferro- or ferrimagnetism. Measurements performed with a superconducting quantum interferometer device (SQUID) and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Esquinazi , D. Spemann , R. Höhne , A. Setzer , K. -H. Han , T. Butz

The magnetic properties of disordered graphene and irradiated graphite are systematically studied using a combination of mean-field Hubbard model and first-principles calculations. By considering large-scale disordered models of graphene, I…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-17 Oleg V. Yazyev

Medium-energy ion irradiation is a promising technique for inducing magnetism in materials with partially filled d or f electron bands. This approach enables precise control over the density and spatial distribution of irradiation-induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-24 Ram Kumar , Aditya H. Kelkar , Neeraj Shukla , Paras Poswal , Sheshmani Singh

In this work we have studied systematically the changes in the magnetic behavior of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) samples after proton irradiation in the MeV energy range. Superconducting quantum interferometer device (SQUID)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Barzola-Quiquia , S. Petriconi , P. Esquinazi , M. Rothermel , D. Spemann , A. Setzer , T. Butz

We discuss recently obtained data using different experimental methods including magnetoresistance measurements that indicate the existence of metal-free high-temperature magnetic order in graphite. Intrinsic as well as extrinsic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Esquinazi , J. Barzola-Quiquia , D. Spemann , M. Rothermel , H. Ohldag , N. García , A. Setzer , T. Butz

This article summarizes our understanding of the Kondo effect in graphene, primarily from a theoretical perspective. We shall describe different ways to create magnetic moments in graphene, either by adatom deposition or via defects. For…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-18 Lars Fritz , Matthias Vojta

The development of radiation-tolerant materials capable of maintaining structural, electrical, and thermal stability in extreme, radiation-rich environments remains a critical challenge in materials science. In this work, the effects of 60…

Chemical, mechanical, thermal and/or electronic properties of bulk or low-dimensional materials can be engineered by introducing structural defects to form novel functionalities. When using particles irradiation, these defects can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-07 L. Basta , A. Moscardini , S. Veronesi , F. Bianco

The effects of ionizing radiation on materials often reduce to "bad news." Radiation damage usually leads to detrimental effects such as embrittlement, accelerated creep, phase instability, and radiation-altered corrosion. This last point…

We discuss different magnetic phenomena observed in carbon-based structures, in particular the diamagnetism, paramagnetism and ferromagnetism observed in graphite, disordered carbon, fullerenes and irradiated carbon structures.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Pablo Esquinazi , Roland Höhne

We have prepared magnetic graphite samples bombarded by protons at low temperatures and low fluences to attenuate the large thermal annealing produced during irradiation. An overall optimization of sample handling allowed us to find Curie…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Barzola-Quiquia , P. Esquinazi , M. Rothermel , D. Spemann , T. Butz , N. García

Motivated by recent experimental studies on single molecular magnets grafted on graphene and single walled carbon nanotubes, we investigate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of an iron based magnetic molecule grafted on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Antoine Reserbat-Plantey , Paola Gava , Nedjma Bendiab , Marco A. Saitta

A wide class of materials acquires magnetic properties due to particle interactions through exchange forces. These can be atoms and molecules composing the system itself, as in the case of numerous magnetic substances. Or these could be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The problem of a magnetic impurity, atomic or molecular, absorbed on top of a carbon atom in otherwise clean graphene is studied using the numerical renormalization group. The spectral, thermodynamic, and scattering properties of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-27 P. S. Cornaglia , Gonzalo Usaj , C. A. Balseiro

Results of first principles modelling of interactions graphene and graphite with iron impurities predict the colossal difference between these two carbon allotropes. Insertion of the iron atoms between the planes of graphite is much more…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Danil W. Boukhvalov

Using density functional theory (DFT), Hartree-Fock, exact diagonalization, and numerical renormalization group methods we study the electronic structure of diluted hydrogen atoms chemisorbed on graphene. A comparison between DFT and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 J. O. Sofo , Gonzalo Usaj , P. S. Cornaglia , A. M. Suarez , A. D. Hernández-Nieves , C. A. Balseiro

The effect of x-rays on an orbital and charge ordered epitaxial film of a Pr$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_{3}$ is presented. As the film is exposed to x-rays, the antiferromagnetic response increases and concomitantly the conductivity of the film…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-11 M. Garganourakis , V. Scagnoli , S. W. Huang , U. Staub , H. Wadati , M. Nakamura , V. A. Guzenko , M. Kawasaki , Y. Tokura

We have used oxygen ions irradiation to generate controlled structural disorder in thin manganite films. Conductive atomic force microscopy CAFM), transport and magnetic measurements were performed to analyze the influence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Sirena , A. Zimmers , N. Haberkorn , E. Kaul , L. B. Steren , J. Lesueur , T. Wolf , Y. Le Gall , J. -J. Grob , G. Faini

Combining He ion irradiation and thermal mobility below 600K, we both trigger and control the transformation from chemical disorder to order in thin films of an intermetallic ferromagnet (FePd). Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations show how the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Bernas , D. Halley , K. -H. Heinig , J. -Ph. Attane , D. Ravelosona , A. Marty , P. Auric , C. Chappert , Y. Samson
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