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Granular materials present memory effects when submitted to tapping processes. These effects have been observed experimentally and are discussed here in the context of a general kind of model systems for compaction formulated at a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Javier Brey , A. Prados

We study numerically the memory which forgets, introduced in 1986 by Parisi by bounding the synaptic strength, with a mechanism which avoid confusion, allows to remember the pattern learned more recently and has a physiologically very well…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-06-01 Enzo Marinari

The effect of quenched disorder on the underdamped motion of a periodically driven particle on a ratchet potential is studied. As a consequence of disorder, current reversal and chaotic diffusion may take place on regular trajectories. On…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 C. M. Arizmendi , Fereydoon Family , A. L. Salas-Brito

Structured state-space models (SSMs) have been developed to offer more persistent memory retention than traditional recurrent neural networks, while maintaining real-time inference capabilities and addressing the time-complexity limitations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Takashi Morita

The effect of disorder for pinning models is a subject which has attracted much attention in theoretical physics and rigorous mathematical physics. A peculiar point of interest is the question of coincidence of the quenched and annealed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Quentin Berger , Hubert Lacoin

In spin systems such as the Ising model, the local order and disorder can be characterized by the order-parameter and energy density profiles $\langle \sigma ({\bf r}_1) \rangle$ and $\langle \epsilon ({\bf r}_2) \rangle$, respectively.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-10 E. Eisenriegler

The selfconsistent approach to the 2D Ising Model with quenched random bonds is extended to the full lattice theory of four real fermions. The additional degrees of freedom, neglected in the renormalization-group theory, lead to a new phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Braak

Asymmetric magnetization loops with a second peak effect were parameterized by the extended critical state model. The magnetic field distribution in a sample is considered. Expression is suggested for a peak of the critical current density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-29 Denis Gokhfeld

Quantum annealing leverages quantum tunneling for non-local searches, thereby minimizing memory effects that typically arise from metastabilities. Nonetheless, recent work has demonstrated robust hysteresis in large-scale transverse-field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Frank Barrows , Elijah Pelofske , Pratik Sathe , Francesco Caravelli , Cristiano Nisoli

The half-filled attractive Hubbard model exhibits simultaneous charge density wave and superconducting order in its ground state. In this paper we explore the effect of disorder in the site energies on this degeneracy. We find that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Huscroft , R. T. Scalettar

We study electric polarization and nonlinear optical effects in spin systems with broken inversion symmetry. We apply strong coupling expansion to the underlying electronic Hamiltonians, and systematically derive expressions for electric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Takahiro Morimoto , Sota Kitamura , Shun Okumura

In general we are interested in dynamical systems coupled to complex hysteresis. Therefore as a first step we investigated recently the dynamics of a periodically driven damped harmonic oscillator coupled to independent Ising spins in a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-08 Paul Zech , Andreas Otto , Günter Radons

In this Comment we report a phenomenon identical to that observed in ({Y. Sun, M. B. Salamon, K. Garnier and R. S. Averback, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 167206 (2003)}) for systems of NiFe{$_2$}O{$_4$} particles (mean size $\approx$ 3nm) embedded…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Chakravarty , A. Frydman , M. Bandyopadhyay , S. Dattagupta , S. Sengupta

Neural Turing Machines (NTM) contain memory component that simulates "working memory" in the brain to store and retrieve information to ease simple algorithms learning. So far, only linearly organized memory is proposed, and during…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-10-27 Wei Zhang , Yang Yu , Bowen Zhou

Parity-time-reversal symmetry ($\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry), a symmetry for the combined operations of space inversion ($\mathcal{P}$) and time reversal ($\mathcal{T}$), is a fundamental concept of physics and characterizes the functionality of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 Hikaru Watanabe , Youichi Yanase

In a collinear magnet, the predominant magnetic moments are collectively aligned along a specific spatial orientation, and this alignment may yield intriguing phenomena such as spin orientation driven polarization. It is well known that…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-12 Yixun Zhang , Longju Yu , Yizhou Tong , Ying Sun , Xu Li , Hong Jian Zhao , Yanming Ma

We investigate the phase transition in a three-dimensional classical Heisenberg magnet with planar defects, i.e., disorder perfectly correlated in two dimensions. By applying a strong-disorder renormalization group, we show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-08 Priyanka Mohan , Rajesh Narayanan , Thomas Vojta

The effects of an aperiodic order or a random disorder on phase transitions in statistical mechanics are discussed. A heuristic relevance criterion based on scaling arguments as well as specific results for Ising models with random disorder…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Grimm

We study analytically the performance of a recently proposed algorithm for learning the couplings of a random asymmetric kinetic Ising model from finite length trajectories of the spin dynamics. Our analysis shows the importance of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-30 Ludovica Bachschmid-Romano , Manfred Opper

The effect of dipolar interaction and local uniaxial anisotropy on the magnetic response of small spin clusters where spins are located on the vertices of icosahedron, cuboctahedron, tetrahedron and square geometry have been investigated.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2012-01-11 Alfred Hucht , Sanjubala Sahoo , Shreekantha Sil , Peter Entel