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Related papers: DNA electrophoresis in designed channels

200 papers

We present a set of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of strongly charged, flexible polyelectrolyte chains under poor solvent conditions in a salt free solution. Structural properties of the chains and of the solutions are reported. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Micka , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

We investigate the voltage-driven transport of hybridized DNA through membrane channels. As membrane channels are typically too narrow to accommodate hybridized DNA, the dehybridization of the DNA is the critical rate limiting step in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lakatos , T. Chou , B. Bergersen , G. Patey

We investigate the flow of an electrolyte through a rigid nanochannel decorated with a surface charge pattern. Employing lattice Boltzmann and dissipative particle dynamics methods, as well as analytical theory, we show that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-12 Tine Curk , Sergi G. Leyva , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

The effect of an axial temperature gradient on the flow profile and the induced streaming potential of a pressure-driven symmetric electrolyte in a slit channel is investigated. Based on the non-isothermal Nernst-Planck equations as well as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-26 Mathias Dietzel , Steffen Hardt

Electrophoresis is the motion of particles relative to a surrounding fluid driven by a uniform electric field. In conventional electrophoresis, the electrophoretic velocity grows linearly with the applied field. Nonlinear effects with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Mojtaba Rajabi , Taras Turiv , Bing-Xiang Li , Hend Baza , Dmitry Golovaty , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

We report Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of a generic hydrophobic nanopore connecting two reservoirs which are initially at different Na+ concentrations, as in a biological cell. The nanopore is impermeable to water under equilibrium…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Dzubiella , R. J. Allen , J. -P. Hansen

The electrophoretic behaviour of flexible polyelectrolyte chains ranging from single monomers up to long fragments of hundred repeat units is studied by a mesoscopic simulation approach. Abstracting from the atomistic details of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Kai Grass , Christian Holm

We study here the curious particle dynamics resulting from electro-osmotic flow around a microchannel junction corner whose dielectric walls are weakly polarizable. The hydrodynamic velocity field is obtained via superposition of a linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Matan Zehavi , Gilad Yossifon

Conformation of single polyelectrolytes in tetravalent salt solutions is investigated under the framework of a coarse-grained model, using Langevin dynamics simulations. The chain size, studied by the radius of gyration, shows three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

Active semiflexible filaments are crucial in various biophysical processes, yet insights into their single-filament behavior have predominantly relied on theory and simulations, owing to the scarcity of controllable synthetic systems. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-14 Bipul Biswas , Prasanna More , Hima Nagamanasa Kandula

We develop an analytical theory to explain the experimentally-observed morphological transitions of giant vesicles induced by AC electric fields (1). The model treats the inner and suspending media as lossy dielectrics, while the membrane…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Petia Vlahovska , Ruben Serral Gracia , Said Aranda , Rumiana Dimova

The electrohydrodynamics of vesicle suspensions is characterized by studying their pairwise interactions in applied DC electric fields in two dimensions. In the dilute limit, the rheology of the suspension is shown to vary nonlinearly with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-01 Bowei Wu , Shravan Veerapaneni

The dynamic behavior of polyelectrolyte chains in the oligomer range is investigated with coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation and compared to data obtained by two different experimental methods, namely capillary electrophoresis and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-14 Kai Grass , Ute Böhme , Ulrich Scheler , Hervé Cottet , Christian Holm

Ion distributions in dilute polyelectrolyte solutions are studied by means of Langevin dynamics simulations. We show that the distributions depend on the conformation of a chain while the conformation is determined by the chain stiffness…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

This paper investigates the problem of electrophoretic motion of a polyelectrolyte capsule with a porous arbitrary charged conducting shell in an electrolyte under the action of an external electric field. The corresponding boundary value…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-11 Anatoly N. Filippov , Daria Yu. Khanukaeva , Petr A. Aleksandrov

A model is constructed to describe the arbitrary deformation of a drop or vesicle that contains and is embedded in an electrolyte solution, where the deformation is caused by an applied electric field. The applied field produces an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-13 Manman Ma , Michael R. Booty , Michael Siegel

When an electric field is applied to an electrolyte-saturated polymer gel embedded with charged colloidal particles, the force that must be exerted by the hydrogel on each particle reflects a delicate balance of electrical, hydrodynamic and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Reghan J. Hill , Martin Ostoja-Starzewski

By means of the Brownian dynamics (BD) method of simulations we have developed, we study dynamics of individual DNA undergoing constant field gel electrophoresis (CFGE), focusing on the relevance of the `defect' concept due to de Gennes in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryuzo Azuma

The combination of large spontaneous polarization and fluidity makes the newly discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phase (NF) responsive to electric fields in ways that have no counterpart in other materials. We probe this…

Heterogeneous nucleation on catalytic surfaces plunged into a fluid is described through a stochastic model. To generate this non-equilibrium process we assume that the turn on of a electrostatic potential triggers a complex dynamics that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. T. Dajello , I. Mozolevski , Z. G. S. Kipervaser