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We study the segmental dynamics of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) from microscopic simulations in the neat polymer and a polymer electrolyte (PEO/LiBF$_4$) by analyzing the normal modes. We verify the applicability of the Rouse theory,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-15 Arijit Maitra , Andreas Heuer

We consider equilibrium relaxation properties of the end-to-end distance and of principal components in a one-dimensional polymer chain model with nonlinear interaction between the beads. While for the single-well potentials these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Fugmann , I. M. Sokolov

While the dynamics of dimers and polymer chains in a viscous solvent is well understood within the celebrated Rouse model, the effect of an external magnetic field on the dynamics of a charged chain is much less understood. Here we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-01 Rushikesh Shinde , Jens Uwe Sommer , Hartmut Löwen , Abhinav Sharma

Cells regulate gene expression in part by forming DNA-protein condensates in the nucleus. While existing theories describe the equilibrium size and stability of such condensates, their dynamics remain less understood. Here, we use…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-22 Adam R. Lamson , Mohammadhossein Firouznia , Michael J. Shelley

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we study the hysteresis in unzipping of a double stranded block copolymer DNA with $-A_n B_n-$ repeat units. Here $A$ and $B$ represent two different types of base pairs having two- and three-bonds,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-27 Ramu Kumar Yadav , Rajeev Kapri

The dynamical scaling properties of selfavoiding polymerized membranes with internal dimension D are studied using model A dynamics. It is shown that the theory is renormalizable to all orders in perturbation theory and that the dynamical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Kay Joerg Wiese

Reptation theory has been highly successful in explaining the unusual material properties of entangled polymer solutions. It reduces the complex many-body dynamics to a single-polymer description where each polymer is envisaged to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-13 Philipp Lang , Erwin Frey

Recently single molecule experiments have shown the importance of internal friction in biopolymer dynamics. Such studies also suggested that the internal friction although independent of solvent viscosity has strong dependence on denaturant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-02 Nairhita Samanta , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

We study the dynamics of an ideal polymer chain in a crowded, viscoelastic medium and in the presence of active forces. The motion of the centre of mass and of individual monomers is calculated. On time scales that are comparable to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-23 Hans Vandebroek , Carlo Vanderzande

We studied the unzipping kinetics of single molecules of double-stranded DNA by pulling one of their two strands through a narrow protein pore. PCR analysis yielded the first direct proof of DNA unzipping in such a system. The time to unzip…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexis F. Sauer-Budge , Jacqueline A. Nyamwanda , David K. Lubensky , Daniel Branton

The self-consistent field theory is a popular and highly successful theoretical framework for studying equilibrium (co)polymer systems at the mesoscopic level. Dynamic density functionals allow one to use this framework for studying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-15 Friederike Schmid , Bing Li

We investigate the statistical mechanics of a torsionally constrained polymer. The polymer is modeled as a fluctuating rod with bend stiffness A kT and twist stiffness C kT. In such a model, thermal bend fluctuations couple geometrically to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 J. David Moroz , Philip Nelson

In a typical single molecule experiment, dynamics of an unfolded proteins is studied by determining the reconfiguration time using long-range Forster resonance energy transfer where the reconfiguration time is the characteristic decay time…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 Nairhita Samanta , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

We study the dynamical properties of semiflexible polymers with a recently introduced bead-spring model. We focus on double-stranded DNA. The two parameters of the model, $T^*$ and $\nu$, are chosen to match its experimental force-extension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-07 Gerard T. Barkema , Debabrata Panja , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

In this paper, we construct an effective model for the dynamics of an excluded-volume chain under confinement, by extending the formalism of Rouse modes. We make specific predictions about the behavior of the modes for a single polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Joshua Kalb , Bulbul Chakraborty

The presence of a viscoelastic mechanism distinctly different from the segmental a-relaxation and the Rouse modes within the glass-rubber transition zone of polymers had been justified by theoretical considerations, and subsequently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-20 K. L. Ngai , S. Capaccioli , Daniele Prevosto , Luigi Grassia

We present a dynamical model of DNA mechanical unzipping under the action of a force. The model includes the motion of the fork in the sequence-dependent landscape, the trap(s) acting on the bead(s), and the polymeric components of the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-19 Carlo Barbieri , Simona Cocco , Remi Monasson , Francesco Zamponi

Nucleic acids have been regarded as stiff polymers with long-range flexibility and generally modeled using elastic rod models of polymer physics. Notwithstanding, investigations carried out over the past few years on single fragments of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-09 Marco Zoli

A multiscale approach is used to simulate the translocation of DNA through a nanopore. Within this scheme, the interactions of the molecule with the surrounding fluid (solvent) are explicitly taken into account. By generating polymers of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Melchionna , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

The dynamics of the DNA denaturation is studied using the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model. The denaturation rate of double stranded polymers decreases exponentially as function of length below the denaturation temperature. Above Tc, the rate…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Titus S. van Erp , Michel Peyrard
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