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We propose that the super-Arrhenius relaxation rates observed in glassy materials are determined by thermally nucleated rearrangements of increasing numbers of molecules at decreasing temperatures. In our model of this mechanism,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 J. S. Langer , Anaël Lemaître

The excitation-chain theory of the glass transition, proposed in an earlier publication, predicts diverging, super-Arrhenius relaxation times and, {\it via} a similarly diverging length scale, suggests a way of understanding the relations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. S. Langer

Generic glass formers exhibit at least two characteristic changes in their relaxation behavior, first to an Arrhenius-type relaxation at some characteristic temperature, and then at a lower characteristic temperature to a super-Arrhenius…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-03-08 H. George E. Hentschel , Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

In a preceding paper, Mukhopadhyay and I studied the diffusive motion of a tagged molecule in a heterogeneous glass-forming liquid at temperatures just above a glass transition. Among other features of this system, we postulated a relation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. S. Langer

The dramatic slowdown of dynamics in supercooled liquids approaching the glass transition remains one of the central unresolved problems in condensed matter physics. We review approaches that attribute this slowdown to growing thermodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-06 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Jeppe C. Dyre , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

The temperature dependence of the viscosity of glass is a major concern in the field of glass research. Strong deviations from the Arrhenius law make the interpretation of the activation energy difficult. In the present study, a reasonable…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-05 Koun Shirai

The aim of this paper is to discuss some basic notions regarding generic glass forming systems composed of particles interacting via soft potentials. Excluding explicitly hard-core interaction we discuss the so called `glass transition' in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Itamar Procaccia

Supercooled liquids display dynamics that are inherently heterogeneous in space. This essentially means that at temperatures below the melting point, particle dynamics in certain regions of the liquid can be orders of magnitude faster than…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-04 Dipanwita Ghoshal , Ashwin Joy

We propose a scenario for the glass transition based on the cooperative nature of nucleation processes and entropic effects. The main point is the relation between the off-equilibrium energy dissipation and nucleation processes in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Crisanti , F. Ritort

We propose that the properties of glass transition can be understood on the basis of elastic waves. Elastic waves originating from atomic jumps in a liquid propagate local expansion due to the anharmonicity of interatomic potential. This…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Kostya Trachenko , V. V. Brazhkin

We review the recently proposed elastic approach to glass transition. This approach is based on a simple and a physically transparent idea of elastic interactions between local relaxation events in a liquid. Central to this picture is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-25 Kostya Trachenko

Active glasses refer to a class of driven non-equilibrium systems that share remarkably similar dynamical behavior as conventional glass-formers in equilibrium. Glass-like dynamical characteristics have been observed in various biological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-24 Subhodeep Dey , Smarajit Karmakar

In this paper we propose a short range generalization of the $p$-spin interaction spin-glass model. The model is well suited to test the idea that an entropy collapse is at the bottom-line of the dynamical singularity encountered in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Diego Alvarez , Silvio Franz , Felix Ritort

While lot of measurements describe the relaxation dynamics of the liquid state, experimental data of the glass dynamics at high temperatures are much scarcer. We use ultrafast scanning calorimetry to expand the timescales of the glass to…

In this Letter, we investigate how changes in the system entropy influence the characteristic time scale of the system molecular dynamics near the glass transition. Independently of any model of thermodynamic evolution of the time scale,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Grzybowska , A. Grzybowski , S. Pawlus , J. Pionteck , M. Paluch

We demonstrate that the application of any external uniform non-abelian gauge background, no matter how small, leads to a greatly enhanced degeneracy. This degeneracy is so large that even a non-abelian background field of infinitesimal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Zohar Nussinov

The steep increase of the relaxation time of glass forming liquids upon cooling is traditionally ascribed to an impending entropy crisis: since the system has "nowhere to go", dynamics must come to a halt. This classic argument, due to Adam…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-02-23 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Glass transition is a reversible transition that occurs in most amorphous materials. However, the nature of glass transition remains far from being clarified. A key to understand the glass transition is to clarify what determines the glass…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Lijian Song , Meng Gao , Juntao Huo , Li-Min Wang , Yuanzheng Yue , Jun-Qiang Wang

We describe a model for the thermodynamics and dynamics of glass-forming liquids in terms of excitations from an ideal glass state to a Gaussian manifold of configurationally excited states. The quantitative fit of this three parameter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Dmitry V. Matyushov , C. A. Angell

We study the nature of the glass transition by cooling model atomistic glass formers at constant rate from a temperature above the onset of glassy dynamics to $T=0$. Motivated by the East model, a kinetically constrained lattice model with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-16 Alexander Hudson , Kranthi K. Mandadapu
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