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We have investigated temperature dependence of the lattice parameters and the unit cell volume of ZnF$_2$ by neutron diffraction and have discovered negative thermal expansion (NTE) at low temperature. To understand why this simple compound…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-03 Tapan Chatterji , Mohamed Zbiri , Thomas C. Hansen

Previous experiments and numerical simulations have revealed that a limited number of two- and three-dimensional particle systems contract in volume upon heating isobarically. This anomalous phenomenon is known as negative thermal expansion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-21 Igor Travěnec , Ladislav Šamaj

We investigate the thermal expansion and superconducting properties of a CuAl2-type (tetragonal) superconductor CoZr2 under high pressures. We perform high-pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction in a pressure range of 2.9 GPa < P < 10.4 GPa…

Negative thermal expansion in ZrW2O8 was investigated using a flexibility analysis of ab-initio phonons. It was shown that no previously proposed mechanism adequately describes the atomic-scale origin of negative thermal expansion in this…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Leila H. N. Rimmer , Martin T. Dove , Keith Refson

Pressure and temperature dependence of the negative thermal expansion in Zn(CN)$_2$ is fully investigated using molecular dynamics simulations with a built potential model. The advantage of this study allows us to reproduce all the exotic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-02 Hong Fang , Martin T. Dove , Leila H. N. Rimmer , Alston J. Misquitta

We study negative thermal expansion (NTE) in model lattices with multiple atoms per cell and first- and second-nearest neighbor interactions using the (anharmonic) Morse potential. By exploring the phase space of neighbor distances and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-15 Joseph T. Schick , Andrew M. Rappe

Rubber compounds for pressure sealing application typically have inferior dimensional stability with temperature fluctuations compared with their steel counterparts. This effect may result in seal leakage failures when subjected to…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-17 Anton G. Akulichev , Ben Alcock , Avinash Tiwari , Andreas T. Echtermeyer

We use a combination of variable-temperature / variable-pressure neutron powder diffraction, variable-pressure inelastic neutron scattering, and quantum chemical calculations to interrogate the behaviour of the negative thermal expansion…

While most solids expand when heated, some materials show the opposite behavior: negative thermal expansion (NTE). In polymers and biomolecules, NTE originates from the entropic elasticity of an ideal, freely-jointed chain. The origin of…

ZnNi(CN)$_4$ is a 3D framework material consisting of two interpenetrating PtS-type networks in which tetrahedral [ZnN$_4$] units are linked by square-planar [NiC$_4$] units. Both the parent compounds, cubic Zn(CN)$_2$ and layered…

Origin and composition dependence of the anisotropic thermomechanical properties are elucidated for Ba1-xSrxZn2Si2O7 (BZS) solid solutions. The high-temperature phase of BZS shows negative thermal expansion (NTE) along one crystallographic…

Minimal models are developed to examine the origin of large negative thermal expansion (NTE) in under-constrained systems. The dynamics of these models reveals how underconstraint can organize a thermodynamically extensive manifold of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Schlesinger , J. A. Rosen , J. N. Hancock , A. P. Ramirez

We discovered unique uniaxial negative thermal expansion (NTE) behavior for a weak-itinerant-ferromagnetic phase of CoZr$_{2}$H$_{3.49}$. CoZr$_{2}$ is known as a superconductor exhibiting uniaxial NTE along the $c$-axis, which is called…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-26 Yuto Watanabe , Kota Suzuki , Takayoshi Katase , Akira Miura , Aichi Yamashita , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi

The hydration and ammonization of ZrW2O8 is known to lead to positive and negative thermal expansion behaviour respectively. We report ab-initio calculations to understand this anomalous behaviour. We identify the crucial low energy phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-12 M. K. Gupta , R. Mittal , Baltej Singh , S. L. Chaplot

The negative thermal expansion (NTE) mechanism in Cu2O has been characterised via mapping of different Cu2O structural flexibility models onto phonons obtained using ab-initio lattice dynamics. Low frequency acoustic modes that are…

ZrW$_{2}$O$_{8}$ is the prototypical example of a material exhibiting negative thermal expansion (NTE). It is now widely accepted that in ZrW$_{2}$O$_{8}$, and in many other framework materials exhibiting NTE, a collection of low energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-16 R. A. Ewings , A. I. Duff , K. Refson , T. G. Perring , J. Ollivier

We have devised an isotropic interaction potential that gives rise to negative thermal expansion (NTE) behavior in equilibrium many-particle systems in both two and three dimensions over a wide temperature and pressure range (including zero…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-24 Mikael C. Rechtsman , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

Many ceramic and hybrid metal-organic framework materials show negative thermal expansion (NTE): they \textit{contract} instead of expanding on heating \cite{Barrera_Miller_Lind_Romao 2005}. Their structures are invariably characterised as…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-02 Hong Fang , Martin T. Dove , Anthony E. Phillips

Negative thermal expansion (NTE) describes the anomalous propensity of materials to shrink when heated. Since its discovery, the NTE effect has been found in a wide variety of materials with an array of magnetic, electronic and structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-09 Connor A. Occhialini , G. G. Guzmán-Verri , Sahan U. Handunkanda , Jason N. Hancock

A limited number of 2D and 3D materials under a constant pressure contract in volume upon heating isobarically; this anomalous phenomenon is known as the negative thermal expansion (NTE). In this paper, the NTE anomaly is observed in 1D…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-05 Igor Travěnec , Ladislav Šamaj
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