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Recently there has been a renewed interest in properties of the higher-spin Kitaev models, especially their low-dimensional analogues with additional interactions. These quasi-1D systems exhibit rich phase diagrams with symmetry-protected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-12 Jacob S. Gordon , Hae-Young Kee

I present a new improved estimator for the correlation function of 2D nonlinear sigma models. Numerical tests for the 2D XY model and the 2D O(3)-invariant vector model were performed. For small physical volume, i.e. a lattice size small…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-01 Martin Hasenbusch

We analyse the low-temperature behaviour of the Heisenberg model on a two-dimensional lattice of finite size. Presence of a residual magnetisation in a finite-size system enables us to use the spin wave approximation, which is known to give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleksandr Kapikranian , Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch

The Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model describes a one-dimensional $Z_{2}$ topological insulator, which has two topological distinct phases corresponding to two different dimerizations. When spin-orbit coupling is introduced into the SSH…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-19 Zhongbo Yan , Shaolong Wan

Using numerical simulations of the full nonlinear equations of motion we investigate topological solitons of a modified O(3) sigma model in three space dimensions, in which the solitons are stabilized by the Hopf charge. We find that for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Battye , Paul Sutcliffe

We reformulate the two-channel Kondo model to explicitly remove the unscattered charge degrees of freedom. This procedure permits us to move the non-Fermi liquid fixed point to infinite coupling where we can apply a perturbative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-18 P. Coleman , L. Ioffe , A. M. Tsvelik

To enable the study of criticality in multicomponent fluids, the standard spherical model is generalized to describe an $\ns$-species hard core lattice gas. On introducing $\ns$ spherical constraints, the free energy may be expressed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-Noël Aqua , Michael E. Fisher

We express the discrete 1+1-dimensional $O(3)$ non-linear sigma model (NL$\sigma$M) in a form well-suited for the continuous variable approach to quantum computing. Within the Schwinger boson formulation, we need two qumodes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-17 Raghav G. Jha , Felix Ringer , George Siopsis , Shane Thompson

We study the entanglement spectrum of spin-1/2 XXZ ladders both analytically and numerically. Our analytical approach is based on perturbation theory starting either from the limit of strong rung coupling, or from the opposite case of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-23 Andreas M. Läuchli , John Schliemann

A two-dimensional kagome lattice is theoretically investigated within a simple tight-binding model, which includes the nearest neighbor hopping term and the intrinsic spin-orbit interaction between the next nearest neighbors. By using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-03 Zhigang Wang , Ping Zhang

We communicate results on correlation functions for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg-chain in two particularly important cases: (a) for the infinite chain at arbitrary finite temperature $T$, and (b) for finite chains of arbitrary length $L$ in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-06 Jun Sato , Britta Aufgebauer , Hermann Boos , Frank Göhmann , Andreas Klümper , Minoru Takahashi , Christian Trippe

We study the renormalization group evolution up to the fixed point of the lattice topological susceptibility in the 2-d O(3) non-linear sigma-model. We start with a discretization of the continuum topological charge by a local charge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-24 M. D'Elia , F. Farchioni , A. Papa

We derive an explicit mapping between the spectra of conserved local operators of integrable quantum lattice models and the density distributions of their thermodynamic particle content. This is presented explicitly for the Heisenberg XXZ…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-06 Enej Ilievski , Eoin Quinn , Jacopo De Nardis , Michael Brockmann

We offer the Skyrme model on a lattice as an effective field theory - fully quantized - of baryon-meson interactions at temperatures below the chiral phase transition. We define a local topological density that involves the volumes of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Alec J. Schramm , Benjamin Svetitsky

Motivated by recent experimental breakthroughs, we propose a strategy to design two-dimensional spin lattices with competing interactions that lead to non-trivial emergent quantum states. We consider $S=1/2$ nanographenes with $C_3$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-07 J. C. G. Henriques , Mar Ferri-Cortés , J. Fernández-Rossier

By using random matrix models we uncover a connection between the low energy sector of four dimensional QCD at finite volume and the Heisenberg XX model in a 1d spin chain. This connection allows to relate crucial properties of QCD with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-23 David Pérez-García , Miguel Tierz

Explicit solutions to the conifold equations with complex dimension $n=3,4$ in terms of {\it{complex coordinates (fields)}} are employed to construct the Ricci-flat K\"{a}hler metrics on these manifolds. The K\"{a}hler 2-forms are found to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Parthasarathy , K. S. Viswanathan

In this chapter we introduce the $\theta$-dependence and the topological properties of QCD, features of the strongly interacting sector which give rise to the strong CP problem in the more general context of the Standard Model of particle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-27 Claudio Bonanno , Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia

Using the analytic Bethe ansatz, we initiate a study of the scaling limit of the quasi-periodic $D^{(2)}_3$ spin chain. Supported by a detailed symmetry analysis, we determine the effective scaling dimensions of a large class of states in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-20 Holger Frahm , Sascha Gehrmann , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Ana L. Retore

For the family of O(n) invariant nonlinear sigma-models we consider boundary conditions that are periodic up to an O(n) rotation. The helicity modulus is related to the change in free energy under variations of the corresponding angle. It…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Heiko Molke , Ulli Wolff