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Mode coupling theory (MCT) has been successful in explaining the observed sequence of time relaxations in dense fluids. Previous expositions of this theory showing this sequence have required the existence of an ideal glass transition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Gene F. Mazenko , Joonhyun Yeo

Concentrated particulate suspensions, commonplace in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries, display intriguing rheology. In particular, the dramatic increase in viscosity with strain rate (shear thickening and jamming) which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-13 M. I. Smith , R. Besseling , M. E. Cates , V. Bertola

The formation and destabilisation of viscoelastic filaments are of importance in many industrial and biological processes. Filament instabilities have been observed for viscoelastic fluids but recently also for soft elastic solids. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-17 H. V. M. Kibbelaar , A. Deblais , F. Burla , G. H. Koenderink , K. P. Velikov , D. Bonn

The rheology of dense sheared granular liquids is investigated based on the mode-coupling theory (MCT). This extended MCT includes correlations for the density-current mode as well as the density-density correlation mode, and a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-19 Koshiro Suzuki , Hisao Hayakawa

The equations of the mode-coupling theory (MCT) for ideal liquid-glass transitions are used for a discussion of the evolution of the density-fluctuation spectra of glass-forming systems for frequencies within the dynamical window between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Gotze , M. R. Mayr

Solid sheets and fluid membranes exhibit buckling under lateral compression. Here, it is revealed that fluid membranes have anisotropic buckling surface tension contrary to solid sheets. Surprisingly, the surface tension perpendicular to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-01 Hiroshi Noguchi

We consider a Kelvin-Voigt model for viscoelastic second-grade materials, where the elastic and the viscous stress tensor both satisfy frame indifference. Using a rigidity estimate by [Ciarlet-Mardare '15], existence of weak solutions is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Lennart Machill

The viscoelastic dynamics of nano-confined water is studied by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM). We observe a nonlinear viscoelastic behavior remarkably similar to that widely observed in metastable complex fluids. We show that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Tai-De Li , Elisa Riedo

We report experiments on hard sphere colloidal glasses that reveal a type of shear banding hitherto unobserved in soft glasses. We present a scenario that relates this to an instability arising from shear-concentration coupling, a mechanism…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Besseling , L. Isa , P. Ballesta , G. Petekidis , M. E. Cates , W. C. K. Poon

This paper is devoted to the modeling of longitudinal strain waves in a rod composed of a nonlinear viscoelastic material characterized by frequency-dependent second- and third-order elastic constants. We demonstrate that long waves in such…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-01-17 F. E. Garbuzov , Y. M. Beltukov

Charged colloidal crystals exhibit a subtle interplay between electrostatic screening and elastic deformation. In an anisotropic elastic medium the coupling between dilation and the local ionic environment becomes direction dependent,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Hao Wu , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang

Using dynamic light scattering, we measure for the first time the temperature-dependent elastic moduli and associated orientational viscosity coefficients of the nematic phase in a self-assembled lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal. The bend…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-18 Yu. A. Nastishin , K. Neupane , A. R. Baldwin , O. D. Lavrentovich , S. Sprunt

The nonlinear flow behaviour of a viscoelastic gel formed due to entangled, cylindrical micelles in aqueous solutions of the surfactant CTAT has been studied. On subjecting the system to a step shear rate lying above a certain value, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ranjini Bandyopadhyay , Geetha Basappa , A. K. Sood

We study theoretically the non-linear response properties of glass formers. We establish several general results which, together with the assumption of Time-Temperature Superposition, lead to a relation between the non-linear response and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-19 Marco Tarzia , Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Alexandre Lefèvre

It is known that a finite-size homogeneous granular fluid develops an hydrodynamic-like instability when dissipation crosses a threshold value. This instability is analyzed in terms of modified hydrodynamic equations: first, a source term…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Soto , M. Mareschal , M. Malek Mansour

Using positional data from video-microscopy of a two-dimensional colloidal system and from simulations of hard discs we determine the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants in the supercooled fluid and glassy state,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-26 Christian L. Klix , Florian Ebert , Fabian Weysser , Matthias Fuchs , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

We study the linear evolution of small perturbations in self-gravitating fluid systems with magnetic fields. We consider wave-like perturbations to nonuniform filamentary and sheet-like hydrostatic equilibria in the presence of a uniform…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Curtis S. Gehman , Fred C. Adams , Richard Watkins

A spontaneous buckling transition in thin layers of monodomain nematic liquid crystalline gel was observed by polarized light microscopy. The coupling between the orientational ordering of liquid crystalline solvent and the translational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-20 Guangnan Meng , Robert B. Meyer

When strained beyond the linear regime, soft colloidal glasses yield to steady-state plastic flow in a way that is similar to the deformation of conventional amorphous solids. Due to the much larger size of the colloidal particles with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-12 Antina Ghosh , Zoe Budrikis , Vijayakumar Chikkadi , Alessandro Sellerio , Stefano Zapperi , Peter Schall

While determining the stability of an unconstrained elastic structure is a straightforward task, this is not the case for viscoelastic structures. Seemingly elastically stable conformations of viscoelastic structures may gradually creep…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-28 Erez Y. Urbach , Efi Efrati