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By improving the Bose-Einstein condensate model of dark matter through the repulsive three-particle interaction to better reproduce observables such as rotation curves, both different thermodynamic phases and few-particle correlations are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-22 A. M. Gavrilik , A. V. Nazarenko

We derive the criterion for the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of a Gaussian field $\phi$ (real or complex) in the thermodynamic limit. The field is characterized by its covariance function and the control parameter is the intensity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 Philippe Mounaix , Satya N. Majumdar , Abhimanyu Banerjee

The notion of fluctuation indices, characterizing thermodynamic stability of statistical systems, is advanced. These indices are especially useful for investigating the stability of nonuniform and trapped atomic assemblies. The fluctuation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 V. I. Yukalov

The role of repulsive interactions in statistical systems of Bose particles is investigated. Three different phenomenological frameworks are considered: a mean field model, an excluded volume model, and a model with a medium dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Oleh Savchuk , Yehor Bondar , Oleksandr Stashko , Roman V. Poberezhnyuk , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

An effective action is obtained of a Bose gas in the bulk separated into two regions by a strong external potential depending on the single coordinate. The main attention is focused on the relaxation of the difference between phases of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. S. Babichenko

Dilute Bose gases, cooled down to low temperatures below the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature, form coherent ensembles described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Stationary solutions to the latter are topological coherent modes. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) for a relativistic ideal gas of bosons. In the framework of canonical thermal field theory, we analyze the role of particles and anti-particles in the determination of BEC transition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 Luca Salasnich

We show that the critical temperature of a uniform dilute Bose gas must increase linearly with the s-wave scattering length describing the repulsion between the particles. Because of infrared divergences, the magnitude of the shift cannot…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gordon Baym , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Markus Holzmann , Franck Laloë , Dominique Vautherin

We compute the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute three-dimensional homogeneous Bose gases. Our method involves the models of spatial permutations and it should be exact to lowest order in the scattering length of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-18 Volker Betz , Daniel Ueltschi

Quantum systems are typically characterized by the inherent fluctuation of their physical observables. Despite this fundamental importance, the investigation of the fluctuations in interacting quantum systems at finite temperature continues…

In this paper we extend previous hydrodynamic equations, governing the motion of Bose-Einstein-condensed fluids, to include temperature effects. This allows us to analyze some differences between a normal fluid and a Bose-Einstein-condensed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-10 G. C. Marques , V. S. Bagnato , S. R. Muniz , D. Spehler

Fluctuations are a key property of both classical and quantum systems. While the fluctuations are well understood for many quantum systems at zero temperature, the case of an interacting quantum system at finite temperature still poses…

We show that $SU_q(2)$ invariant systems in one and two dimensions exhibit Bose-Einstein condensation for $q >1$. For these systems there is a $\lambda$-transition at the critical temperature. The critical temperature and the gap in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Marcelo R. Ubriaco

Bose-Einstein condensation of a relativistic ideal Bose gas in a rectangular cavity is studied. Finite size corrections to the critical temperature are obtained by the heat kernel method. Using zeta-function regularization of one-loop…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Shiokawa , B. L. Hu

We discuss the properties of an ideal relativistic gas of events possessing Bose-Einstein statistics. We find that the mass spectrum of such a system is bounded by $\mu \leq m\leq 2M/\mu _K,$ where $\mu $ is the usual chemical potential,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Burakovsky , L. P. Horwitz , W. C. Schieve

We use a semiclassical two-fluid model to study the momentum distribution of a Bose-condensed gas with repulsive interactions inside a harmonic trap at finite temperature, with specific focus on atomic hydrogen. We give particular attention…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anna Minguzzi , Patrizia Vignolo , Mario P. Tosi

Ultracold gases promise access to many-body quantum phenomena at convenient length and time scales. However, it is unclear whether the entropy of these gases is low enough to realize many phenomena relevant to condensed matter physics, such…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-22 Ryan Olf , Fang Fang , G. Edward Marti , Andrew MacRae , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

We investigate the Bose-Einstein Condensation on non homogeneous non amenable networks for the model describing arrays of Josephson junctions on perturbed Cayley Trees. The resulting topological model has also a mathematical interest in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-30 Francesco Fidaleo

We study the collective modes of a one-dimensional harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of the anomalous density using the time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. Within the hydrodynamic equations, we derive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-29 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

The structure factor for a Bose system with Bose-Einstein condensate is considered in the frame of the self-consistent mean-field approximation. The accomplished analysis demonstrates the principal importance of the following three points:…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-24 V. I. Yukalov