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A two-component superconductor may hypothetically support a vestigial order phase above its superconducting transition temperature, with rotational or time-reversal symmetry spontaneously broken while remain non-superconducting. This has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-16 Pye Ton How , Sung Kit Yip

The recently proposed theoretical model of superconductors endowed with two distinct superconducting phases and critical temperatures is further analyzed by introducing two distinct order parameters, described by two scalar fields which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

We present extensive numerical simulations of a family of non-equilibrium Potts models with absorbing states that allows for a variety of scenarios, depending on the number of spin states and the range of the spin-spin interactions. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-18 Ahmadreza Azizi , James Stidham , Michel Pleimling

Based on time-dependent variational principle (TDVP) techniques, we investigate the dynamical critical behavior of quantum three-state Potts chains with chiral interactions. Using Loschmidt echo, order parameter, and entanglement entropy as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-27 Xue-Jia Yu

In this work, we define and calculate critical exponents associated with higher order thermodynamic phase transitions. Such phase transitions can be classified into two classes: with or without a local order parameter. For phase transitions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-01 Joydeep Chakravarty , Diksha Jain

We prove the existence of long-range order for the 3-state Potts antiferromagnet at low temperature on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ for sufficiently large $d$. In particular, we show the existence of six extremal and ergodic infinite-volume Gibbs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Ohad Feldheim , Yinon Spinka

We investigate critical properties of the phase transition in the four-dimensional compact U(1) lattice gauge theory supplemented by a monopole term for values of the monopole coupling $\lambda$ such that the transition is of second order.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Damm , W. Kerler

The dynamics of the second order rational difference equation $\displaystyle{z_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha + z_{n-1}}{\beta z_n + z_{n-1}}}$ with the real parameter $\alpha$, $\beta$ and arbitrary non-negative real initial conditions is investigated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Sk Sarif Hassan , Anupam Bhandari

We consider a system of spins on the sites of a three-dimensional pyrochlore lattice of corner-sharing tetrahedra interacting with a predominant effective $xy$ exchange. In particular, we investigate the selection of a long-range ordered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Behnam Javanparast , Alexander G. R. Day , Zhihao Hao , Michel J. P. Gingras

We introduce a parameter $W(\beta,L)= (\pi\,\langle |m| \rangle^2/\langle m^2 \rangle - 2)/(\pi-2)$ which like the kurtosis (Binder cumulant) is a phenomenological coupling characteristic of the shape of the distribution $p(m)$ of the order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-29 P. H. Lundow , I. A. Campbell

The perturbation theory expansion presented earlier to describe the phase-ordering kinetics in the case of a nonconserved scalar order parameter is generalized to the case of the $n$-vector model. At lowest order in this expansion, as in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gene F. Mazenko

We consider the critical behavior associated with incommensurate unidirectional charge-density-wave ordering in a weakly orthorhombic system subject to uniaxial strain as an experimentally significant example of $U(1)\times U(1)$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-21 Steven A. Kivelson , Akshat Pandey , Anisha G. Singh , Aharon Kapitulnik , Ian R. Fisher

In this paper, we discuss delayed periodic dynamical systems, compare capability of criteria of global exponential stability in terms of various $L^{p}$ ($1\le p<\infty$) norms. A general approach to investigate global exponential stability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Yanxu Zheng , Tianping Chen

We give a general condition for a discrete spin system with nearest-neighbor interactions on the $\mathbb{Z}^d$ lattice to exhibit long-range order. The condition is applicable to systems with residual entropy in which the long-range order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-03 Ron Peled , Yinon Spinka

We present a group theoretic analysis of several classes of organic superconductors. We argue that highly frustrated half-filled layered organic superconductors, such as kappa-(ET)_2Cu2(CN)_3 (where ET is BEDT-TTF) and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Powell

We consider a rather general class of evolutionary PDEs involving dissipation (of possibly fractional order), which competes with quadratic nonlinearities on the regularity of the overall equation. This includes as prototype models,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Animikh Biswas , Eitan Tadmor

We study the phase-ordering kinetics of the one-dimensional Heisenberg model with conserved order parameter, by means of scaling arguments and numerical simulations. We find a rich dynamical pattern with a regime characterized by two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-15 R. Burioni , F. Corberi , A. Vezzani

We investigate a 4-state ferromagnetic Potts model with a special type of geometrical frustration on a three dimensional diamond lattice by means of Wang-Landau Monte Carlo simulation motivated by a peculiar structural phase transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ryo Igarashi , Masao Ogata

We consider the 3-state Potts model in $d\geq2$ dimensions. For $d$ less than the upper critical dimension $d_\text{crit}$, the model has a critical and a tricritical fixed point. In $d=2$, these fixed points are described by minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-08 Shai M. Chester , Ning Su

We study cumulants of the chiral order parameter as function of beam energy as a possible signal for the presence of a critical end point and first-order phase transition in the QCD phase diagram. We model the expansion of a heavy-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-21 Christoph Herold , Ayut Limphirat , Poramin Saikham , Marlene Nahrgang