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Structure and thermodynamics of crystalline membranes are characterized by the long wavelength behavior of the normal-normal correlation function G(q). We calculate G(q) by Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics simulations for a quasi-harmonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 J. H. Los , M. I. Katsnelson , O. V. Yazyev , K. V. Zakharchenko , A. Fasolino

We present analytical results for the finite-size scaling in d--dimensional O(N) systems with strong anisotropy where the critical exponents (e.g. \nu_{||} and \nu_{\perp}) depend on the direction. Prominent examples are systems with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. S. Tonchev

The main focus of this thesis is the theoretical study of strongly interacting quantum mixtures confined in one dimension and subjected to a harmonic external potential. Such strongly correlated systems can be realized and tested in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-14 Jean Decamp

Hidden symmetries of non-relativistic $\mathfrak{so} (2,1)\cong \mathfrak{sl}(2, {\mathbb R})$ invariant systems in a cosmic string background are studied using the conformal bridge transformation. Geometric properties of this background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

In this paper, we show that an effective spin Hamiltonian with various types of couplings can be engineered using quantum simulators in atomic-molecular-optical laboratories, dubbed the \emph{XY}-Gamma model. We analytically solve the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-09 Zhuan Zhao , Tian-Cheng Yi , Ming Xue , Wen-Long You

Conformal Galilei algebra contains so(1,2) subalgebra which is the conformal algebra in one dimension. In this note we generalize methods previously developed for one-dimensional many-body systems and construct a unitary map relating a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Galajinsky

The scaling laws in an infrared conformal (IR) theory are dictated by the critical exponents of relevant operators. We have investigated these scaling laws at leading order in two previous papers. In this work we investigate further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-11 Luigi Del Debbio , Roman Zwicky

Long-ranged, or power-law, behavior of correlation functions in both space and time is discussed for classical systems and for quantum systems at finite temperature, and is compared with the corresponding behavior in quantum systems at zero…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We consider trapped bosons with contact interactions as well as Coulomb repulsion or gravitational attraction in one spatial dimension. The exact ground state energy and wave function are identified in closed form together with a rich phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-26 M. Beau , S. M. Pittman , G. E. Astrakharchik , A. del Campo

We consider two-dimensional Coulomb systems confined in a disk with ideal dielectric boundaries. In particular we study the two-component plasma in detail. When the coulombic coupling constant $\Gamma=2$ the model is exactly solvable. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Tellez

Inhomogeneous quantum critical systems in one spatial dimension have been studied by using conformal field theory in static curved backgrounds. Two interesting examples are the free fermion gas in the harmonic trap and the inhomogeneous XX…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-18 Erik Tonni , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

We study the consequences of long-range Coulomb interactions at the critical points between integer/fractional quantum Hall states and an insulator. We use low energy theories for such transitions in anyon gases in the presence of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jinwu Ye , Subir Sachdev

Bipartite entanglement entropy of a segment with the length $l$ in $1+1$ dimensional conformal field theories (CFT) follows the formula $S=\frac{c}{3}\ln l+\gamma$, where $c$ is the central charge of the CFT and $\gamma$ is a cut-off…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-20 M. A. Rajabpour

Within the standard quantum mechanics a q-deformation of the simplest N=2 supersymmetry algebra is suggested. Resulting physical systems do not have conserved charges and degeneracies in the spectra. Instead, superpartner Hamiltonians are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 V. Spiridonov

We study the single-particle density of states of one-dimensional and two-dimensional quantum disordered systems with long-range interactions. We consider a $1/\sqrt{r}$ interaction in one dimension and a Coulomb interaction in two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-20 M. Pino , A. M. Somoza , M. Ortuño

The correlation function of two identical pions interacting via Coulomb potential is computed for a general case of anisotropic particle's source of finite life time. The effect of halo is taken into account as an additional particle's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Radoslaw Maj , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

Conformal Gravity (CG) is a Weyl--invariant metric theory whose action is free from divergences for generic asymptotically anti-de Sitter spaces. For Neumann boundary conditions, it reduces to renormalized Einstein--AdS gravity at tree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-18 Giorgos Anastasiou , Martin Bravo , Rodrigo Olea

We construct an effective chiral Lagrangian for hadrons implemented by the conformal invariance and discuss the properties of nuclear matter at high density. The model is formulated based on two alternative assignment, "naive" and mirror,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Chihiro Sasaki , Hyun Kyu Lee , Won-Gi Paeng , Mannque Rho

We study the long-time behaviour of the solutions to Smoluchowski coagulation equations with a source term of small clusters. The source drives the system out-of-equilibrium, leading to a rich range of different possible long-time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-29 Marina A. Ferreira , Eugenia Franco , Jani Lukkarinen , Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez

The inverse square potential arises in a variety of different quantum phenomena, yet notoriously it must be handled with care: it suffers from pathologies rooted in the mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics. We show that its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 Cristiano Nisoli , Alan. R. Bishop