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We introduce the standard distribution width of fitness to characterize the global and individual features of a ecosystem in the Bak-Sneppen evolution model. Through tracking this quantity in evolution, a different hierarchy of avalanche…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Chaohong Lee , Xiwen Zhu , Kelin Gao

We investigate Bak-Sneppen coevolution models on scale-free networks with various degree exponents $\gamma$ including random networks. For $\gamma >3$, the critical fitness value $f_c$ approaches to a nonzero finite value in the limit $N…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sungmin Lee , Yup Kim

We investigate by numerical simulations and analytical calculations the Bak-Sneppen model for biological evolution in scale-free networks. By using large scale numerical simulations, we study the avalanche size distribution and the activity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yamir Moreno , Alexei Vazquez

A new quantity, average fitness, is introduced in Bak-Sneppen evolution model. Through this new quantity, a new hierarchy of avalanches is observed in the evolution of Bak-Sneppen model. An exact gap equation, governing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Li , X. Cai

One of the key problems related to the Bak-Sneppen evolution model on the circle is to compute the limit distribution of the fitness at a fixed observation vertex in the stationary regime, as the size of the system tends to infinity.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Meester , D. Znamenski

We introduce a new quantity, average fitness, into the Bak-Sneppen evolution model. Through the new quantity, a different hierarchy of avalanches is observed. The gap equation, in terms of the average fitness, is presented to describe the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Li , X. Cai

The Bak--Sneppen model is an abstract representation of a biological system that evolves according to the Darwinian principles of random mutation and selection. The species in the system are characterized by a numerical fitness value…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Eckhard Schlemm

We study the Bak-Sneppen model in the probabilistic framework of the Run Time Statistics (RTS). This model has attracted a large interest for its simplicity being a prototype for the whole class of models showing Self-Organized Criticality.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Felici , G. Caldarelli , A. Gabrielli , L. Pietronero

See the updated version arXiv:nlin/0111028.

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-09-08 Chaohong Lee , Xiwen Zhu , Kelin Gao

We study the critical properties of the Bak-Sneppen coevolution model on scale-free networks by Monte Carlo method. We report the distribution of the avalanche size and fractal activity through the branching process. We observe that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyoung Eun Lee , Byoung Hee Hong , Jae Woo Lee

The interplay between topology and dynamics in complex networks is a fundamental but widely unexplored problem. Here, we study this phenomenon on a prototype model in which the network is shaped by a dynamical variable. We couple the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-13 Diego Garlaschelli , Andrea Capocci , Guido Caldarelli

We study here the Bak and Sneppen model, a prototype model for the study of Self-Organized Criticality. In this model several species interact and undergo extinction with a power law distribution of activity bursts. Species are defined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Caldarelli , M. Felici , A. Gabrielli , L. Pietronero

Here we provide a detailed analysis, along with some extensions and additonal investigations, of a recently proposed self-organised model for the evolution of complex networks. Vertices of the network are characterised by a fitness variable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-08-29 Guido Caldarelli , Andrea Capocci , Diego Garlaschelli

In the Bak-Sneppen model, the lowest fitness particle and its two nearest neighbors are renewed at each temporal step with a uniform (0,1) fitness distribution. The model presents a critical value that depends on the interaction criteria…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-09-26 Daniel Fraiman

The vertex-cover problem is studied for random graphs $G_{N,cN}$ having $N$ vertices and $cN$ edges. Exact numerical results are obtained by a branch-and-bound algorithm. It is found that a transition in the coverability at a $c$-dependent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander K. Hartmann , Martin Weigt

The short-time and long-time dynamics of the Bak-Sneppen model of biological evolution are investigated using the damage spreading technique. By defining a proper Hamming distance measure, we are able to make it exhibits an initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Tirnakli , M. L. Lyra

We report a simple method to accurately determine the threshold and the exponent $\nu$ of the Bak-Sneppen model and also investigate the BS universality class. For the random-neighbor version of the BS model, we find the threshold…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guilherme J. M. Garcia , Ronald Dickman

Avalanche dynamics is an indispensable feature of complex systems. Here we study the self-organized critical dynamics of avalanches on scale-free networks with degree exponent $\gamma$ through the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) sandpile model.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. -S. Lee , K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

Consider the following evolution model, proposed in \cite{BS} by Bak and Sneppen. Put $N$ vertices on a circle, spaced evenly. Each vertex represents a certain species. We associate with each vertex a random variable, representing the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Meester , D. Znamenski

We considered a stochastic version of the Bak-Sneppen model (SBSM) of ecological evolution where the the number $M$ of sites mutated in a mutation event is restricted to only two. Here the mutation zone consists of only one site and this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-16 S. S. Manna
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