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The thermodynamics of the Stranski-Krastanov mode of epitaxial growth and the effect of the sign of the lattice misfit are discussed. The Stranski-Krastanov mode of growth represents a sequence of layer-by-layer or Frank-van der Merwe…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-10 J. E. Prieto , I. Markov

The observed height distribution of clusters obtained in strained epitaxy has been often interpreted in terms of electronic effects. We show that some aspects can be explained classically by the interplay of strain and edge energies. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 J. E. Prieto , I. Markov

Accounting for the anharmonicity of the real interatomic potentials in a model in 1+1 dimensions shows that coherent 3D islands can be formed on the wetting layer in a Stranski-Krastanov growth mode predominantly in compressed overlayers.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan Markov , Jose Emilio Prieto

The formation of coherently strained three-dimensional islands on top of the wetting layer in Stranski-Krastanov mode of growth is considered in a model in 1+1 dimensions accounting for the anharmonicity and non-convexity of the real…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Korutcheva , A. -M. Turiel , I. Markov

We have studied the monolayer-bilayer transformation in the case of the coherent Stranski-Krastanov growth. We have found that the energy of formation of a second layer nucleus is largest at the center of the first-layer island and smallest…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 J. E. Prieto , I. Markov

Quantum dots have promising properties for optoelectronic applications. They can be grown free of dislocations in highly mismatched epitaxy in the coherent Stranski-Krastanov mode. In this chapter, some thermodynamic aspects related to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Prieto , E. Korutcheva , I. Markov

We use Monte-Carlo simulations to study island formation in the growth of thin semiconducting films deposited on lattice-mismatched substrates. It is known that islands nucleate with critical nuclei of about one atom and grow two…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 K. E. Khor , S. Das Sarma

We study the nucleation of GaN islands grown by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy on AlN(0001) in a Stranski-Krastanov mode. In particular, we assess the variation of their height and density as a function of GaN coverage. We show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-17 C. Adelmann , B. Daudin , R. A. Oliver , G. A. D. Briggs , R. E. Rudd

In strained heteroepitaxy, two-dimensional (2D) layers can exhibit a critical thickness at which three-dimensional (3D) islands self-assemble, relieving misfit strain at the cost of an increased surface area. Here we show that such a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-25 Ryan B. Lewis , Pierre Corfdir , Hong Li , Jesús Herranz , Carsten Pfüller , Oliver Brandt , Lutz Geelhaar

We study the energetics of island formation in Stranski-Krastanow growth within a parameter-free approach. It is shown that an optimum island size exists for a given coverage and island density if changes in the wetting layer morphology…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 L. G. Wang , P. Kratzer , M. Scheffler , N. Moll

The formation of coherent three-dimensional islands in highly mismatched epitaxy is discussed in terms of the traditional concept of wetting. It is shown that the wetting layer and the 3D islands represent different phases which cannot be…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 J. E. Prieto , I. Markov

We study the equilibrium shape, shape transitions and optimal size of strained heteroepitaxial nanoislands with a two-dimensional atomistic model using simply adjustable interatomic pair potentials. We map out the global phase diagram as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-04 J. Jalkanen , O. Trushin , E. Granato , S. C. Ying , T. Ala-Nissila

The Stranski-Krastanov growth kinetics of undislocated (coherent) 3-dimensional islands is studied with a self-consistent mean field rate theory that takes account of elastic interactions between the islands. The latter are presumed to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hari M. Koduvely , Andrew Zangwill

Island formation in strain-free heteroepitaxial deposition of thin films is analyzed using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of two minimal lattice models and scaling approaches. The transition from layer-by-layer (LBL) to island (ISL) growth…

We investigate strained heteroepitaxial crystal growth in the framework of a simplifying (1+1)-dimensional model by use of off-lattice Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. Our modified Lennard-Jones system displays the so-called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Biehl , Florian Much

We study numerically the equilibrium shapes, shape transitions and dislocation nucleation of small strained epitaxial islands with a two-dimensional atomistic model, using simple interatomic pair potentials. We first map out the phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Jalkanen , O. Trushin , E. Granato , S. C. Ying , T. Ala-Nissila

Stranski-Krastanov (SK) growth is reported experimentally as the growth mode that is responsible for the transition to three dimensional islands in heteroepitaxial growth. A kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) model is proposed that can replicate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Arvind Baskaran , Peter Smereka

We explore the Bi-surfactant-directed self-assembly and structure of InAs quantum dots grown on GaAs(110) by molecular beam epitaxy. The addition of a Bi flux during InAs deposition changes the InAs growth mode from two-dimensional (2D)…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Ryan B. Lewis , Achim Trampert , Esperanza Luna , Jesús Herranz , Carsten Pfüller , Lutz Geelhaar

Phase transformations can be difficult to characterize at the microscopic level due to the inability to directly observe individual atomic motions. Model colloidal systems, by contrast, permit the direct observation of individual particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-21 Ye Yang , Lin Fu , Catherine Marcoux , Joshua E. S. Socolar , Patrick Charbonneau , Benjamin B. Yellen

Twisted bilayers of two-dimensional materials have emerged as a highly tunable platform for studying broken symmetry phases. While most interest has been focused on emergent states in systems whose constituent monolayers do not feature…

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