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Spatial correlations are observed in an ultracold gas of fermionic atoms close to a Feshbach resonance. The correlations are detected by inducing spin-changing rf transitions between pairs of atoms. We observe the process in the strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Greiner , C. A. Regal , C. Ticknor , J. L. Bohn , D. S. Jin

We analyze the dynamics of a dilute, trapped Bose-condensed atomic gas coupled to a diatomic molecular Bose gas by coherent Raman transitions. This system is shown to result in a new type of `superchemistry', in which giant collective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Heinzen , R. H. Wynar , P. D. Drummond , K. V. Kheruntsyan

We propose increasing the fractional quantum Hall gap of a rapidly rotating Bose gas by increasing the interatomic interactions via a Feshbach resonance. The generation of molecules by the resonance causes pair correlations to grow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. G. Bhongale , J. N. Milstein , M. J. Holland

We study the quantum dynamics of an ultracold atomic gas in a deep optical lattice within an optical high-$Q$ resonator. The atoms are coherently illuminated with the cavity resonance tuned to a blue vibrational sideband, so that photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger , Helmut Ritsch

Optical Feshbach resonances [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 193001 (2005)] and pump-dump photoassociation with short laser pulses [Phys. Rev. A 73, 033408 (2006)] have been proposed as means to coherently form stable ultracold alkali dimer molecules.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-01-05 Christiane P. Koch

We develop the theory for the Adiabatic Raman Photoassociation (ARPA) of ultracold atoms to form ultracold molecules in the presence of scattering resonances. Based on a computational method in which we replace the continuum with a discrete…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 Alex C. Han , Evgeny A. Shapiro , Moshe Shapiro

In systems of ultracold atoms, pairwise interactions can be resonantly enhanced by a new mechanism which does not rely upon a magnetic Feshbach resonance. In this mechanism, interactions are controlled by tuning the frequency of an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-14 D. Hudson Smith

The entropy and kinetic, potential, and interaction energies of an atomic Fermi gas in a trap are studied under the assumption of thermal equilibrium for finite temperature. A Feshbach resonance can cause the fermions to pair into diatomic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. D. Carr , R. Chiaramonte , M. J. Holland

We present a theoretical model for formation of molecules in an optical lattice well where a resonant coupling of atomic and molecular states is provided by small oscillations of a magnetic field in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance. As…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jesper Fevre Bertelsen , Klaus Molmer

Using the technique of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) we have coherently transferred ultracold 87Rb2 Feshbach molecules into a more deeply bound vibrational quantum level. Our measurements indicate a high transfer efficiency of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Winkler , F. Lang , G. Thalhammer , P. v. d. Straten , R. Grimm , J. Hecker Denschlag

We propose a new all-optical method to image individual atoms within dense atomic gases. The scheme exploits interaction induced shifts on highly polarizable excited states, which can be spatially resolved via an electromagnetically induced…

We report on the observation of ultracold heteronuclear Feshbach molecules. Starting with a $^{87}$Rb BEC and a cold atomic gas of $^{85}$Rb, we utilize previously unobserved interspecies Feshbach resonances to create up to 25,000…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-01 S. B. Papp , C. E. Wieman

Ultracold molecules are associated from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate by ramping a magnetic field across a Feshbach resonance. The reverse ramp dissociates the molecules. The kinetic energy released in the dissociation process is used…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan Dürr , Thomas Volz , Gerhard Rempe

We derive the atom-molecule theory for an atomic gas near a broad Feshbach resonance, where the energy dependence of the atom-molecule coupling becomes crucial for understanding experimental results. We show how our many-body theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 G. M. Falco , H. T. C. Stoof

We investigate the temporal fluctuations characteristic of the formation of molecular dimers from ultracold fermionic atoms via Raman photoassociation. The quantum fluctuations inherent to the initial atomic state result in large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Uys , T. Miyakawa , D. Meiser , P. Meystre

Using a Feshbach resonance, we create ultracold fermionic molecules starting from a Bose-Fermi atom gas mixture. The resulting mixture of atoms and weakly bound molecules provides a rich system for studying few-body collisions because of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 J. J. Zirbel , K. -K. Ni , S. Ospelkaus , J. P. D'Incao , C. E. Wieman , J. Ye , D. S. Jin

The recent observations of a stable molecular condensate emerging from a condensate of bosonic atoms and related "super-chemical" dynamics have raised an intriguing set of questions. Here we provide a microscopic understanding of this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-16 Zhiqiang Wang , Ke Wang , Zhendong Zhang , Shu Nagata , Cheng Chin , K. Levin

Two distinct strongly non-linear scenarios of molecule formation in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (either by photoassociation or Feshbach resonance) corresponding to large and small field detuning are revealed. By examining arbitrary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 A. M. Ishkhanyan , B. Joulakian , K. -A. Suominen

We investigate the confinement induced resonance in spin-orbit coupled cold atoms with Raman coupling. We find that the quasi-bound levels induced by the spin-orbit coupling and Raman coupling result in the Feshbach-type resonances. For…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-29 Yi-Cai Zhang , Shu-Wei Song , Wu-Ming Liu

We explore the anisotropic nature of Feshbach resonances in the collision between ultracold magnetic submerged-shell dysprosium atoms, which can only occur due to couplings to rotating bound states. This is in contrast to well-studied…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Alexander Petrov , Eite Tiesinga , Svetlana Kotochigova
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