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Fabrication of custom-built heterostructures based on stacked 2D materials provides an effective method to controllably tune electronic and optical properties. To that end, optimizing fabrication techniques for building these…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-16 Adina Luican-Mayer , Justin Boddison-Chouinard , Samantha Scarfe , K. Watanabe , T Taniguchi

The advent of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures has enabled formation of bespoke materials with atomic precision, where numerous quantum and topological phenomena have already been discovered. This atomic-layer tunability, however, comes…

Arrays of single ultracold molecules promise to be a powerful platform for many applications ranging from quantum simulation to precision measurement. Here we report on the creation of an optical tweezer array of single ultracold CaF…

Colloidal gels are prime examples of functional materials exhibiting disordered, amorphous, yet meta-stable forms. They maintain stability through short-range attractive forces and their material properties are tunable by external forces.…

Moving micron scale objects are strongly coupled to each other by hydrodynamic interactions. The strength of this coupling decays as the inverse particle separation when the two objects are sufficiently far apart. It has been recently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-02 R. Di Leonardo , E. Cammarota , G. Bolognesi

Two interaction mechanisms of particles in a fluid are proposed on base of forces, mediated by hydrodynamic thermal fluctuations. The first one is similar to the conventional van der Waals interaction, but instead of been mediated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 B. I. Ivlev

By stacking various two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals [1] on top of each other, it is possible to create multilayer heterostructures and devices with designed electronic properties [2-5]. However, various adsorbates become trapped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-06 S. J. Haigh , A. Gholinia , R. Jalil , S. Romani , L. Britnell , D. C. Elias , K. S. Novoselov , L. A. Ponomarenko , A. K. Geim , R. Gorbachev

Optical tweezers have become essential tools to manipulate atoms or molecules at a single particle level. However, using standard diffracted-limited optical systems, the transverse size of the trap is lower bounded by the optical…

Colloidal particles self assemble into a wide range of structures under external AC electric fields due to induced dipolar interactions [Yethiraj and Van Blaaderen Nature 421 513 (2003)]. As a result of these dipolar interactions, at low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-29 Xiaoyue Wu , Fiona C. Meldrum , Katherine Skipper , Yushi Yang , C. Patrick Royall

Confocal microscopy of fluorescent labeled particles has been used to study the dynamical and structural properties of colloidal and granular matter in real space. Localization algorithms allow for a fully automatized determination of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-08 Marcel Roth , Michael Franzmann , Maria D'Acunzi , Max Kreiter , Günter K. Auernhammer

We combine optical tweezers with feedback to impose arbitrary potentials on a colloidal particle. The feedback trap detects a particle's position, calculates a force based on an imposed "virtual potential," and shifts the trap center to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Avinash Kumar , John Bechhoefer

Colloidal particles dispersed in liquid crystals can form new materials with tunable elastic and electro-optic properties. In a periodic `blue phase' host, particles should template into colloidal crystals with potential uses in photonics,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-21 K. Stratford , O. Henrich , J. S. Lintuvuori , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

Multi-step assembly of individual protein building blocks is key to the formation of essential higher-order structures inside and outside of cells. Optical tweezers is a technique well suited to investigate the mechanics and dynamics of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Kathrin Lehmann , Marjan Shayegan , Gerhard A. Blab , Nancy R. Forde

The manipulation of micro- and nano-objects is of great technological significance to construct new materials, manipulate tiny amounts of liquids in fluidic systems, or detect minute concentrations of analytes. It is commonly approached by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-23 Martin Fränzl , Frank Cichos

We demonstrate that a set of microfabricated electrodes can be coupled to a commercial optical tweezers device, implementing a hybrid electro-optical trap with multiple functionalities to manipulate micro/nanoparticles in suspension. Our…

Digital holographic microscopy is a fast three-dimensional (3D) imaging tool with many applications in soft matter physics. Recent studies have shown that electromagnetic scattering solutions can be fit to digital holograms to obtain the 3D…

Patterns forming spontaneously in extended, three-dimensional, dissipative systems are likely to excite several homogeneous soft modes ($\approx$ hydrodynamic modes) of the underlying physical system, much more than quasi one- and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 Axel G. Rossberg

Density functional theory is used to study colloidal hard-rod fluids near an individual right-angled wedge or edge as well as near a hard wall which is periodically patterned with rectangular barriers. The Zwanzig model, in which the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Harnau , F. Penna , S. Dietrich

Optical tweezers equipped with position detection allow for application of piconewton-scale forces and high-temporal-resolution measurements of nanometer-scale motion. While typically used for trapping microscopic objects, the optical…

We show using numerical simulations that a rich variety of novel colloidal crystalline states are realized on square and triangular two dimensional periodic substrates which can be experimentally created using crossed laser arrays. When…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson