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We find that spin-polarized ground states emerge in nanofacets which are self-organized on SiC (0001) surfaces. Our large-scale density-functional calculations reveal that the nanofacet formed by bunching of single bilayer steps generates…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 Keisuke Sawada , Jun-Ichi Iwata , Atsushi Oshiyama

By means of band structure calculations within the density functional theory and the generalized gradient approximation, we investigate the electronic structure of self-organized Pt nanowires on the Ge(001) surface. In particular, we deal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 U. Schwingenschloegl , C. Schuster

Vicinal surfaces of bismuth are unique test-beds for investigating one-dimensional (1D) spin-polarised surface states that may one day be used in spintronic devices. In this work, two such states have been observed for the (112) surface…

We present a survey of the structural and magnetic properties of submonolayer transition metal dioxides on the (001) surfaces of the heavy face-centered cubic (fcc) noble metals Ir and Pt performed by spin-averaged scanning tunneling…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-08 M. Schmitt , C. H. Park , P. Weber , A. Jäger , J. Kemmer , M. Vogt , M. Bode

Self-assembly of structures from vertically aligned, charged dust particle bundles within a glass box placed on the lower, powered electrode of a RF GEC cell were produced and examined experimentally. Self-organized formation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Truell W. Hyde , Jie Kong , Lorin S. Matthews

Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy is used to investigate the magnetic state of the Fe monolayer on Re(0001). Two coexisting atomic-scale non-collinear spin textures are observed with a sharp transition between them on the order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-01 Alexandra Palacio-Morales , André Kubetzka , Kirsten von Bergmann , Roland Wiesendanger

One-dimensional (1D) stripe structures with a periodicity of 1.3 nm are formed by introduction of stacking fault arrays into a Ag thin film. The surface states of such striped Ag thin films are studied using a low temperature scanning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Takashi Uchihashi , Puneet Mishra , Katsuyoshi Kobayashi , Tomonobu Nakayama

We investigate the electronic structure of the c(4 x 2) reconstructed Ge(001) surface using band structure calculations based on density functional theory and the generalized gradient approximation. In particular, we take into account the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Udo Schwingenschloegl , Cosima Schuster

One-dimensional (1D) electronic states were discovered on 1D surface atomic structure of Bi fabricated on semiconductor InSb(001) substrates by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES). The 1D state showed steep, Dirac-cone-like…

The existence of Wigner crystallization, one of the most significant hallmarks of strong electron correlations, has to date only been definitively observed in two-dimensional systems. In one-dimensional (1D) quantum wires Wigner crystals…

Many-electron systems confined to a quasi-1D geometry by a cylindrical distribution of positive charge have been investigated by density functional computations in the unrestricted local spin density approximation. Our investigations have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-27 R. Cortes-Huerto M. Paternostro P. Ballone

An ideal one-dimensional electronic system is formed along atomic chains on Au-decorated vicinal silicon surfaces but the nature of its low temperature phases has been puzzled for last two decades. Here, we unambiguously identify the low…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-09 Euihwan Do , Jae Whan Park , Oleksandr Stetsovych , Pavel Jelinek , Han Woong Yeom

Surface electronic structure and its one-dimensionality above and below the Fermi level ($E_{\rm F}$) were surveyed on the Bi/GaSb(110)-(2$\times$1) surface hosting quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) Bi chains, using conventional (one-photon) and…

We report on a combined scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) based investigation of Co atoms on Ge(111)2x1 surfaces. When deposited on cold surfaces, individual Co atoms have a limited diffusivity on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-14 D. A. Muzychenko , K. Schouteden , M. Houssa , S. V. Savinov , C. Van Haesendonck

Inspired by recent experimental realizations of two-dimensional (2D) metals and alloys, we theoretically investigate the stability and electronic properties of monolayer (ML) Fe-C compounds and pure Fe. According to our and others…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-08 Yangfan Shao , Rui Pang , Xingqiang Shi

We consider the magnetic structure on the Fe(001) surface and theoretically study the scanning tunneling spectroscopy using a spin-polarized tip (SP-STM). We show that minority-spin surface states induce a strong bias dependence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-21 Athanasios N. Chantis , Darryl L. Smith , J. Fransson , A. V. Balatsky

We report a detailed investigation of the first stages of the growth of self-organized Fe clusters on the reconstructed Au(111) surface by grazing incidence X-ray diffraction. Below one monolayer coverage, the Fe clusters are in "local…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Bulou , F. Scheurer , P. Ohresser , A. Barbier , S. Stanescu , C. Quiros

The search for one-dimensional (1D) topologically-protected electronic states has become an important research goal for condensed matter physics owing to their potential use in spintronic devices or as a building block for topologically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-16 Chi Ming Yim , Christopher Trainer , Ana Maldonado , Bernd Braunecker , Alexander Yaresko , Darren C. Peets , Peter Wahl

The surface atomic and electronic structure after deposition of 1/3 monolayer (ML) Te on Cu(111) was determined using a combination of low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS),…

Unique electronic properties of self-organized Au atom chains on Ge(001) in novel c(8x2) long-range order are revealed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Along the nanowires an exceptionally narrow conduction path exists which is virtually…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Schaefer , C. Blumenstein , S. Meyer , M. Wisniewski , R. Claessen
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