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Understanding and controlling interactions of ultracold molecules is a cornerstone of quantum chemistry. While the laboratory creation of degenerate molecular gases comprised of bosonic atoms has unlocked powerful new platforms for quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-30 Zhiqiang Wang , Ke Wang , Zhendong Zhang , Qijin Chen , Cheng Chin , K. Levin

Optical Feshbach resonances [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 193001 (2005)] and pump-dump photoassociation with short laser pulses [Phys. Rev. A 73, 033408 (2006)] have been proposed as means to coherently form stable ultracold alkali dimer molecules.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-01-05 Christiane P. Koch

We present a multichannel quantum-defect theory for magnetic Feshbach resonances in the interaction of two heteronuclear group I atoms. The theory provides a unified and a uniform description of resonances in all partial waves, and enables…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Constantinos Makrides , Bo Gao

We study collisions in an optically trapped, pure sample of ultracold Cs$_2$ molecules in various internal states. The molecular gas is created by Feshbach association from a near-degenerate atomic gas, with adjustable temperatures in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Ferlaino , S. Knoop , M. Berninger , M. Mark , H. -C. Naegerl , R. Grimm

Chemical reactions at ultracold temperatures are expected to be dominated by quantum mechanical effects. Although progress towards ultracold chemistry has been made through atomic photoassociation, Feshbach resonances and bimolecular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 M. McDonald , B. H. McGuyer , F. Apfelbeck , C. -H. Lee , I. Majewska , R. Moszynski , T. Zelevinsky

We calculate recently observed $d$-wave Feshbach resonance [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 119}, 203402 (2017)] and associated triplet structure in $^{87}$Rb-$^{85}$Rb cold collisions. We resort to a computational technique combining some features…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Dibyendu Sardar , Arpita Rakshit , Somnath Naskar , Bimalendu Deb

A Feshbach resonance in the s-wave scattering length occurs if the energy of the two atoms in the incoming open channel is close to the energy of a bound state in a coupled closed channel. Starting from the microscopic hamiltonian that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

It is well-known that cold atoms near s-wave Feshbach resonances have universal properties that are insensitive to the short-range details of the interaction. What is less known is that atoms near higher partial wave Feshbach resonances…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-25 Shangguo Zhu , Shina Tan

We experimentally demonstrate Cs2 Feshbach molecules well above the dissociation threshold, which are stable against spontaneous decay on the timescale of one second. An optically trapped sample of ultracold dimers is prepared in an l-wave…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-29 S. Knoop , M. Mark , F. Ferlaino , J. G. Danzl , T. Kraemer , H. -C. Naegerl , R. Grimm

In a gas of ultracold atoms whose scattering length is controlled by a magnetic Feshbach resonance, atoms can be associated into universal dimers by an oscillating magnetic field. In addition to the harmonic resonance with frequency near…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-05 Abhishek Mohapatra , Eric Braaten

Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is considered under conditions of Feshbach resonance in two-atom collisions due to a coupling of atomic pair and resonant molecular states. The association of condensate atoms can form a molecular BEC, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir A. Yurovsky

This paper deals with the theory of collisions between two ultracold particles with a special focus on molecules. It describes the general features of the scattering theory of two particles with internal structure, using a time-independent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 Goulven Quéméner

In this Chapter, we give an introduction into experiments with Feshbach molecules and their applications. In particular, we discuss the various creation and detection methods, and the internal-state manipulation of such molecules. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-24 Francesca Ferlaino , Steven Knoop , Rudolf Grimm

The formation of ultracold metastable RbCs molecules is observed in a double species magneto-optical trap through photoassociation below the ^85Rb(5S_1/2)+^133Cs(6P_3/2) dissociation limit followed by spontaneous emission. The molecules are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 N. Bouloufa-Maafa , M. Aymar , O. Dulieu , C. Gabbanini

With the creation of ultracold atoms and molecules, a new type of chemistry - "resonance" chemistry - emerges: chemical reactions can occur when the energy of colliding atoms and molecules matches a bound state of the combined molecule…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 V. V. Flambaum , J. S. M. Ginges

We calculate the three-body recombination rate into a shallow dimer in a gas of cold bosonic atoms near a Feshbach resonance using a two-channel contact interaction model. The two-channel model naturally describes the variation of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-04-25 P. K. Sørensen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We show that the essential properties of a Feshbach resonance in cold atomic gases can be tuned by dressing the atomic states in different scattering channels through inter-channel couplings. Such a scheme can be readily implemented in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-08 Tian-Shu Deng , Wei Zhang , Wei Yi

Ultracold Feshbach molecules are a crucial intermediate step for the creation of quantum degenerate gases of strongly dipolar molecules. After coherent transfer to the rovibrational ground state, these dimers can realize stable dipolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-03 Sungjun Lee , Younghoon Lim , Jongyeol Kim , Jaeryeong Chang , Jee Woo Park

Strongly confining an ultracold atomic gas in one direction to create a quasi-2D system alters the scattering properties of this gas. We investigate the effects of confinement on Feshbach scattering resonances and show that strong…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Wouters , J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese

We have developed a model of Feshbach resonances in gases of ultracold alkali metal atoms using the ideas of multichannel quantum defect theory. Our model requires just three parameters describing the interactions - the singlet and triplet…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-30 Thomas M. Hanna , Eite Tiesinga , Paul S. Julienne