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We calculate the interaction potential between two colloids immersed in an aqueous mixture containing salt near or above the critical temperature. We find an attractive interaction far from the coexistence curve due to the combination of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

Salt is a very common molecule in aqueous environments but the question of whether the interactions of monovalent ions Na^+ and Cl^- ,with the neutral heads of phospholipids are impactful enough to change the membrane rigidity is still a…

Thermal behaviors of hydroxypropyl cellulose dilute aqueous solutions with impurities of Group~I alkali metal ions (Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs chlorides) has been studied by means of static and dynamic light scattering measurements. From the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-08 Valery I. Kovalchuk

Isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine the microscopic structure and other properties of a model solution consisting of NaCl salt dissolved in water-methanol mixture. The SPC/E water model and the united atom…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-27 M. Cruz Sanchez , J. Gujt , S. Sokolowski , O. Pizio

The structure and dynamics of aqueous solvation of ethanol and ethylene are studied by DFT-based Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics. We did not find an enhancement of the structure of the hydrogen bonded network of hydrating water molecules.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Titus S. van Erp , Evert Jan Meijer

Hydrophobic solutes significantly alters water hydrogen bond network. The local alteration of solvation struc-tures get reflected in the vibrational spectroscopic signal. Although it is possible to detect this microscopicfeatures by modern…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Kambham Devendra Reddy , Rajib Biswas

We have studied the molecular scale hydrophobicity of an apolar solute, argon, confined between hydrophobic planar surfaces with different confinement widths. Specifically, we find that the hydrophobicity exhibits a non-monotonic behavior…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-27 Sudip Nepal , Pradeep Kumar

Interfaces are a most common motif in complex systems. To understand how the presence of interfaces affect hydrophobic phenomena, we use molecular simulations and theory to study hydration of solutes at interfaces. The solutes range in size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-05 Amish J. Patel , Patrick Varilly , Sumanth N. Jamadagni , Hari Acharya , Shekhar Garde , David Chandler

Extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations have been conducted for ethanol-water liquid mixtures in the water-rich side of the composition range, with 10, 20 and 30 mol % of the alcohol, at temperatures between room temperature and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Szilvia Pothoczki , László Pusztai , Imre Bakó

We introduce an exactly solvable statistical-mechanical model of the hydration of non-polar compounds, based on grouping water molecules in clusters where hydrogen bonds and isotropic interactions occur; interactions between clusters are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Lapo Casetti

Methanol-water liquid mixtures have been investigated by high-energy synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction at low temperatures. We are thus able to report the first complete sets of both X-ray and neutron weighted total scattering…

Hydrophobic interactions are central to biological self-assembly and soft matter organization, yet their microscopic origins remain debated. A key hallmark is the strengthening of attraction between hydrophobic solutes with increasing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-25 Nigel B. Wilding , Francesco Turci

We use systematic 8 ns ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) to study the structure and dynamics of water in bulk, and close to both hydrophobic and hydrophilic (carbonyl) groups of tetramethylurea (TMU). We observe crossovers in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-08 John T. Titantah , Mikko Karttunen

Computer simulation studies of aqueous solutions of argon are performed from ambient to supercritical conditions by using a recent polarizable potential model (BSV) and the non polarizable simple point charge extended (SPC/E) model. At…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. De Grandis , P. Gallo , M. Rovere

We directly observed molecular-thick aqueous salt-solution pancakes on a hydrophobic graphite surface under ambient conditions employing atomic force microscopy. This observation indicates the unexpected molecular-scale hydrophilicity of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-10 Guosheng Shi , Yue Shen , Jian Liu , Chunlei Wang , Ying Wang , Bo Song , Jun Hu , Haiping Fang

The aversion of hydrophobic solutes for water drives diverse interactions and assemblies across materials science, biology and beyond. % Here, we review the theoretical, computational and experimental developments which underpin a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-05 Nicholas B. Rego , Amish J. Patel

Neutron scattering and molecular dynamics studies were performed on a concentrated aqueous tetramethylammonium (TMA) chloride solution to gain insight into the hydration shell structure of TMA, which is relevant for understanding its…

Various experiments have found a boundary slip in hydrophobic microchannel flows, but a consistent understanding of the results is still lacking. While Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations cannot reach the low shear rates and large system…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Harting , Christian Kunert , Hans J. Herrmann

The hydrophobic interaction, often combined with the hydrophilic or ionic interactions, makes the behavior of aqueous solutions very rich and plays an important role in biological systems. Theoretical and computer simulation studies haven…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-05 Hidefumi Naito , Tomonari Sumi , Kenichiro Koga

The interaction between surface patches of proteins with different surface properties has a vital role to play driving conformational changes of proteins in different salt solutions. We demonstrate the existence of ion-specific attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-06 Eduardo R. A. Lima , Mathias Boström , Nadine Schwierz , Bo E. Sernelius , Frederico W. Tavares