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In this work we show using atomistic simulations that the biased diffusion in high electric field gradients creates a mechanism whereby nanotips may start growing from small surface asperities. It has long been known that atoms on a…

We perform molecular dynamic simulations of liquid nanoparticles deposited on a disordered substrate. The motion of the nanoparticle is characterised by a 'stick and roll' diffusive process. Long simulation times ($\simeq \mu s$), analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Celestini

In this study, we describe the formation of ZnO nanolayers inside the air capillaries of a silica photonic crystal fibre (PCF), targeting random laser and organic vapor sensing applications. ZnO nanolayers were developed by infiltrating the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-17 I. Konidakis , M. Androulidaki , G. Zito , S. Pissadakis

Supported nanoscale lead crystallites with a step emerging from a non-centered screw dislocation on the circular top facet were prepared by rapid cooling from just above the melting temperature. STM observations of the top facet show a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Madhav Ranganathan , D. B. Dougherty , W. G. Cullen , Tong Zhao , John D. Weeks , E. D. Williams

A constant supply of oxygen has been assumed to be necessary for the growth of titanium nanoparticles by sputtering. This oxygen supply can arise from a high background pressure in the vacuum system or from a purposely supplied gas. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Rickard Gunnarsson , Nils Brenning , Robert Deric Boyd , Ulf Helmersson

One-dimensional (1D) materials have attracted significant research interest due to their unique quantum confinement effects and edge-related properties. Atomically thin 1D nanoribbon is particularly interesting because it is a valuable…

Silica-carbonate biomorphs are a class of emergent materials, i.e. composite microstructures made of nanometric carbonate crystallites surrounded by amorphous silica. They form via a co-precipitation process in an interplay between alkaline…

Copper nanoparticles have been grown in silica matrix by annealing of the sol-gel prepared porous matrix impregnated with the copper nitrate. The annealing has been performed in air, successively in air and hydrogen, and in hydrogen. Cu…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg A. Yeshchenko , Igor. M. Dmitruk , Andriy M. Dmytruk , Alexandr A. Alexeenko

The structure-property relation of nanostructured Al-doped ZnO thin films has been investigated in detail through a systematic variation of structure and morphology, with particular emphasis on how they affect optical and electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-28 P. Gondoni , M. Ghidelli , F. Di Fonzo , M. Carminati , V. Russo , A. Li Bassi , C. S. Casari

Ordered volume submicron surface structures "nanoflowers" - are obtained while growing metal nanowires in porous membranes by means of pulsed current electroplating. These structures occur if the electroplating is continued after the…

I describe a new approach to the classification of snow crystal morphologies that focuses on the most common growth behaviors that appear in normal air under conditions of constant applied temperature and water-vapor supersaturation. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-02 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

The nature and evolution of hydrocarbonaceous grains within interstellar and circumstellar media is still far from resolved, perhaps owing to the rather complex nature of their seemingly simple binary atomic compositions. This work explores…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-05 Ant Jones

Colloidal nanoplatelets - quasi-two-dimensional sheets of semiconductor exhibiting efficient, spectrally pure fluorescence - form when liquid-phase syntheses of spherical quantum dots are modified. Despite intense interest in their…

The fullerene (C60) nanowires, which possess a highly unusual morphology featured by a prism-like central core and three nanobelt-like wings joined along the growth direction to give an overall Y-shaped cross section, have been studied. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-02-03 Junfeng Geng , Ilia A. Solov'yov , Wuzong Zhou , Andrey V. Solov'yov , Brian F. G. Johnson

Intrinsic catalytic process by capillary condensation of Ga-atoms into nanotrenches, formed among impinging islands during the wurzite-GaN thin film deposition, is shown to be an effective path to growing GaN nanorods without metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 H. W. Seo , Q. Y. Chen , L. W. Tu , C. L. Hsiao , M. N. Iliev , W. K. Chu

Nanoscrolls (papyrus-like nanostructures) are very attractive structures for a variety of applications, due to their tunable diameter values and large accessible surface area. They have been successfully synthesized from different…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-05 Eric Perim , Douglas S. Galvao

In this paper, temporal growth and morphological evolution of ZnO nano-colloids were studied by in-situ UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) respectively. Nucleation of the nanoparticles was observed to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Priyanka Sharma , P. B. Barman , Sanjiv Kumar Tiwari

Crystal growth has been widely studied for many years, and, since the pioneering work of Burton, Cabrera and Frank, spirals and target patterns on the crystal surface have been understood as forms of tangential crystal growth mediated by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-07-18 Julyan H. E. Cartwright , Antonio G. Checa , Bruno Escribano , C. Ignacio Sainz-Díaz

Organic capping ligands can selectively bind to crystal facets to modulate growth kinetics and are important in chemical synthesis of inorganic nanocrystals. Using the capping ligands for shape-controlled growth of colloidal crystals is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-11 Rui Huang , Jordan Austin-Frank Wilson , Allen Sun , Artemis Harlow , Zhiwei Li

Germanium is an extremely important material used for numerous functional applications in many fields of nanotechnology. In this paper, we study the crystallization of amorphous Ge using atomistic simulations of critical nano-metric nuclei…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-15 Luis A. Sandoval , Celia Reina , Jaime Marian