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Related papers: Screening in Ionic Systems: Simulations for the Le…

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We present a novel method to derive liquid-gas coexisting densities, $\rho^{\pm}(T)$, from grand canonical simulations (without knowledge of $\Tc$ or criticality class). The minima of $ Q_{L}\equiv< m^{2} >_{L}^{2}/< m^{4}>_{L}$ in an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Young C. Kim , Michael E. Fisher , Erik Luijten

A novel algorithm is presented that yields precise estimates of coexisting liquid and gas densities, $\rho^{\pm}(T)$, from grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations of model fluids near criticality. The algorithm utilizes data for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Young C. Kim , Michael E. Fisher

The 1:1 equisized hard-sphere electrolyte or restricted primitive model has been simulated via grand-canonical fine-discretization Monte Carlo. Newly devised unbiased finite-size extrapolation methods using temperature-density, (T, rho),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Erik Luijten , Michael E. Fisher , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

Charting the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at large density is a challenging task due to the complex action problem in lattice simulations. Through simulations at imaginary baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ we observe that,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-11-03 Szabolcs Borsányi , Zoltán Fodor , Jana N. Guenther , Piyush Kumar , Paolo Parotto , Attila Pásztor , Chik Him Wong

Grand canonical simulations at various levels, $\zeta=5$-20, of fine- lattice discretization are reported for the near-critical 1:1 hard-core electrolyte or RPM. With the aid of finite-size scaling analyses it is shown convincingly that,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Young C. Kim , Michael E. Fisher

For a microchamber filled with a binary electrolyte and containing a flat un-biased center electrode at one wall, we employ three numerical models to study the strength of the resulting induced-charge electro-osmotic (ICEO) flow rolls: (i)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-28 Misha Marie Gregersen , Mathias B. Andersen , Gaurav Soni , Carl Meinhart , Henrik Bruus

The thermodynamics of a charge-asymmetric lattice gas of positive ions carrying charge $q$ and negative ions with charge $-zq$ is investigated using Debye-H\"uckel theory. Explicit analytic and numerical calculations, which take into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maxim N. Artyomov , Vladimir Kobelev , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Consider a multidimensional SDE of the form $X_t = x+\int_{0}^{t} b(X_{s-})ds+\int{0}^{t} f(X_{s-})dZ_s$ where $(Z_s)_{s\ge 0}$ is a symmetric stable process. Under suitable assumptions on the coefficients the unique strong solution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-22 Valentin Konakov , Stephane Menozzi

We use molecular dynamics simulations of the primitive model of electrolytes to study the ionic structure in aqueous monovalent electrolyte solutions confined by charged planar interfaces over a wide range of electrolyte concentration,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-08 Nasim Anousheh , Francisco J. Solis , Vikram Jadhao

An old open problem in number theory is whether Chebotarev density theorem holds in short intervals. More precisely, given a Galois extension $E$ of $\mathbb{Q}$ with Galois group $G$, a conjugacy class $C$ in $G$ and an $1\geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Lior Bary-Soroker , Ofir Gorodetsky , Taelin Karidi , Will Sawin

Equilibrium particle densities near a hard wall are studied for a quantum fluid made of point charges which interact via Coulomb potential without any regularization. In the framework of the grand-canonical ensemble, we use an equivalence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Noel Aqua , Francoise Cornu

For relativistic heavy ion collisions, the Bjorken formula is very useful for estimating the initial energy density once an initial time $\tau_0$ is specified. However, it cannot be trusted at low energies, e.g. well below $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 Zi-Wei Lin

Motivated by evidence that the top quark mass lies near the $bWZ$ threshold, we compute the decay rate for $t\rightarrow bWZ$ in the Standard Model, including the effects of the finite widths of the $W$ and $Z$ bosons. In the limit where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gregory MAHLON , Stephen PARKE

Context. A comprehensive survey of Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) in the Large Scale Structure (LSS), in stratified data covering a finite redshift range is provided by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). Extracting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Maryam Aghaei Abchouyeh , Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Ion-ion correlations, screening, and equilibrium bulk structure in various concentrated electrolytes are investigated using synchrotron small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), theory, and molecular simulation. Utilizing SAXS measurements we…

How do charge and density fluctuations compete in ionic fluids near gas-liquid criticality when quantum mechanical effects play a role ? To gain some insight, long-range $\Phi^{{\mathcal{L}}}_{\pm \pm} / r^{d+\sigma}$ interactions (with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Noel Aqua , Michael E Fisher

A density functional theory for a macroion suspension is examined, where the excess free energy corresponds to the macroion self energy arising from the polarisation of the supporting electrolyte solution. This is treated within a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick B. Warren

The critical behaviour of statistical models with long-range interactions exhibits distinct regimes as a function of $\rho$, the power of the interaction strength decay. For $\rho$ large enough, $\rho>\rho_{\rm sr}$, the critical behaviour…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-28 Fabiana Cescatti , Miguel Ibáñez-Berganza , Alessandro Vezzani , Raffaella Burioni

We simulated site dilute Ising models in $d=3$ dimensions for several lattice sizes $L$. For each $L$ singular thermodynamic quantities $X$ were measured at criticality and their distributions $P(X)$ were determined, for ensembles of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Wiseman , E. Domany

Mapping of multiple lines such as the fine-structure emission from [CII] (157.7 $\mu \text{m}$), [OIII] (52 \& 88.4 $\mu \text{m}$), and rotational emission lines from CO are of particular interest for upcoming line intensity mapping (LIM)…