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Energetic ion irradiation is an effective method for studying how single and multi-shelled carbon nanotubes break apart. The energy from ions is dissipated through both linear and nonlinear processes in the nanotubes, leading to defect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Sumera Javeed , Shoaib Ahmad

We report simulations of a two-dimensional, dense, bidisperse system of inelastic hard disks falling down a vertical tube under the influence of gravity. We examine the approach to jamming as the average flow of particles down the tube is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Shubha Tewari , Bidita Tithi , Allison Ferguson , Bulbul Chakraborty

A summary of measurements of the fragmentation of charm quarks into a specific hadron is given. Measurements performed in photoproduction and deep inelastic scattering in $e^{\pm}p$, $pp$ and $e^+e^-$ collisions are compared, using…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-07-22 Mykhailo Lisovyi , Andrii Verbytskyi , Oleksandr Zenaiev

The behavior of small samples in very short and intense hard x-ray pulses is studied by molecular dynamics type calculations. The main emphasis is put on the effect of various tamper layers about the sample. This is discussed from the point…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-13 Zoltan Jurek , Gyula Faigel

We calculate the collective charge density excitation dispersion and spectral weight in bilayer semiconductor structures {\it including effects of interlayer tunneling}. The out-of-phase plasmon mode (the ``acoustic'' plasmon) develops a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

We report experiments on gravity-capillary wave turbulence on the surface of a fluid. The wave amplitudes are measured simultaneously in time and space using an optical method. The full space-time power spectrum shows that the wave energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-01 Eric Herbert , Nicolas Mordant , Eric Falcon

We study an extreme active matter system, which is essentially a dense assembly of athermal, soft and infinitely persistent active particles. Using extensive numerical simulations we obtain jammed configurations of this system in two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-25 M. C. Gandikota , Rituparno Mandal , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Bulbul Chakraborty , Chandan Dasgupta

The classical problem of the thermal explosion in a long cylindrical vessel is modified so that only a fraction $\a$ of its wall is ideally thermally conducting while the remaining fraction $1-\a$ is thermally isolated. Partial isolation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 G. I. Barenblatt , J. B. Bell , W. Y. Crutchfield

We analyze dissipative scale effects within a one-dimensional theory, developed in [L. Anand et al. (2005) J. Mech. Phys. Solids 53], which describes plastic flow in a thin strip undergoing simple shear. We give a variational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 Maria Chiricotto , Lorenzo Giacomelli , Giuseppe Tomassetti

We investigate the propagation of a suddenly applied tension along a thermally excited semi-flexible polymer using analytical approximations, scaling arguments and numerical simulation. This problem is inherently non-linear. We find…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Udo Seifert , Wolfgang Wintz , Philip Nelson

Propagation of elastic waves along the axis of cylindrical shells is of great current interest due to their ubiquitous presence and technological importance. Geometric imperfections and spatial variations of properties are inevitable in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Kevin Jose , Neil Ferguson , Atul Bhaskar

In the paper (Goloveshkin and Myagkov 2014) we proposed a two-dimensional energy-based model of fragmentation of rapidly expanding cylinder under plane strain conditions. The model allowed one to estimate the average fragment length and the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 V. A. Goloveshkin , N. N. Myagkov

The spatio-temporal dynamics of the deformation of a vibrated plate is measured by a high speed Fourier transform profilometry technique. The space-time Fourier spectrum is analyzed. It displays a behavior consistent with the premises of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-07-13 Nicolas Mordant

A method to compute the excitation of narrow transitions at hard x-ray energies by short focused x-ray pulses is developed. In particular, the effect of thin-film cavities on the pulse propagation is incorporated via a semi-analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 Dominik Lentrodt , Christoph H. Keitel , Jörg Evers

We demonstrate a facile and scalable technique, rotational freezing, to produce porous tubular ceramic supports with radially aligned porosity. The method is based on a conventional ice-templating process in a rotatory mold and demonstrated…

We investigate the influence of fractal structure on material properties. We calculate the statistical correlation functions of fractal media defined by level-cut Gaussian random fields. This allows the modeling of both surface fractal and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Anthony Roberts , Mark Knackstedt

In this paper, the impact behaviour of composite laminates is investigated, and their potential for ballistic protection assessed, as a function of the reinforcing materials and structures for three representative fibre-reinforced epoxy…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 Stefano Signetti , Federico Bosia , Seunghwa Ryu , Nicola M. Pugno

Experiments on the low-speed impact of solid objects into granular media have been used both to mimic geophysical events and to probe the unusual nature of the granular state of matter. Observations have been interpreted in terms of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 H. Katsuragi , D. J. Durian

Nuclear fission is still one of the most complex physical processes we can observe in nature due to the interplay of macroscopic and microscopic nuclear properties that decide the result. An example of this coupling is the presence of…

The dispersive effects of vacuum polarization on the propagation of a strong circularly polarized electromagnetic wave through a cold collisional plasma are studied analytically. It is found that, due to the singular dielectric features of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 A. Di Piazza , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , C. H. Keitel
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