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The two fundamental assumptions in cosmology are that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic when averaged on large scales. Given the big implication of these assumptions, there has been a lot of statistical tests carried…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-04 Yabebal Fantaye

In the spirit of Germain the most general objective stored elastic energy for a second gradient material is deduced using a literature result of Fortun\'e & Vall\'ee. Linear isotropic constitutive relations for stress and hyperstress in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-18 F. dell'Isola , G. Sciarra , S. Vidoli

Some anisotropy in both mechanical and thermodynamical properties of bismuth is expected. A combination of density functional theory total energy calculations and density functional perturbation theory in the local density approximation is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 B. Arnaud , S. Lebègue , G. Raffy

The classical continuum models used for the woven fabrics do not fully describe the whole set of phenomena that occur during the testing of those materials. This incompleteness is partially due to the absence of energy terms related to some…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-18 Gabriele Barbagallo , Angela Madeo , Ismael Azehaf , Ivan Giorgio , Fabrice Morestin , Philippe Boisse

For plane strain linear elasticity, given any anisotropic elasticity tensor $\mathbb{C}_{\rm aniso}$, we determine a best approximating isotropic counterpart $\mathbb{C}_{\rm iso}$. This is not done by using a distance measure on the space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-01 Jendrik Voss , Panos Gourgiotis , Peter Lewintan , Adam Sky , Patrizio Neff

The effective anisotropic stresses induced by the scalar modes of the geometry depend on the coordinate system so that the comparison of the competing results is ultimately determined by the evolution of the pivotal variables in each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Massimo Giovannini

We report a detailed experimental study of peculiar thixotropic dynamics of carbon black (CB, Vulcan XC-72) suspensions in mineral oil, specifically the observation of sequential stress increase then decrease at a fixed shear rate in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-31 Yilin Wang , Randy H. Ewoldt

We study how sampling geometry contributes to uncertainty in modeling spatial geophysical observations as sampled random fields characterized by stationary, isotropic, parametric covariance functions. We incorporate the signature of…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-03 Olivia L. Walbert , Frederik J. Simons , Arthur P. Guillaumin , Sofia C. Olhede

Dilational materials are stable three-dimensional isotropic auxetics with an ultimate Poisson's ratio of -1. We design, evaluate, fabricate, and characterize crystalline metamaterials approaching this ideal. To reveal all modes, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Tiemo Bückmann , Robert Schittny , Michael Thiel , Muamer Kadic , Graeme W. Milton , Martin Wegener

A construction of $p$-parameter Brownian sheet on the hypercube $C=[0,1]^p$ as a sum of $2^p$ independent Gaussian processes is obtained. The terms are closely related to Brownian pillows, and the probability laws of their $L^2(C)$ squared…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 A. Cabaña , E. M. Cabaña

We present precise and reproducible mean pressure measurements at the bottom of a cylindrical granular column. If a constant overload is added, the pressure is linear in overload and nonmonotonic in the column height. The results are {\em…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Vanel , Ph. Claudin , J. -Ph. Bouchaud , M. E. Cates , E. Clément , J. P. Wittmer

The paper addresses the underlying source of two forms of induced anisotropy in granular materials: contact orientation anisotropy and contact force anisotropy. A rational, mathematical structure is reviewed for the manner in which fabric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Matthew R. Kuhn

The random convex hull of a Poisson point process in $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose intensity measure is a multiple of the standard Gaussian measure on $\mathbb{R}^d$ is investigated. The purpose of this paper is to invent a new viewpoint on these…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Julian Grote , Christoph Thaele

This work proposes a new efficient approach for calculating the bending stiffness of two-dimensional materials using simple atomistic tests on small periodic unit cells. The tests are designed such that bending deformations are dominating…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-23 Farzad Shirazian , Roger A. Sauer

As shown by Backus (1962), the average of a stack of isotropic layers results in a transversely isotropic medium. Herein, we consider a stack of layers consisting of a randomly oriented anisotropic elasticity tensor, which-one might…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-04-20 Len Bos , Michael A. Slawinski , Theodore Stanoev

Recently formulated model of highly-anisotropic and strongly dissipative hydrodynamics is used in 3+1 dimensions to study behavior of matter produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We search for possible effects of the initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-22 Radoslaw Ryblewski , Wojciech Florkowski

The incremental stress-strain relation of dense packings of polygons is investigated here by using molecular dynamics simulations. The comparison of the simulation results to the continuous theories is performed using explicit expressions…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 F. Alonso-Marroquín , H. J. Herrmann

Although Poisson's ratio, v, is a quantity of great importance in materials design, presently, very few methods are available to measure it at small (micrometre) scales and those typically involve intensive geometric refinement of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-09 Owen Brazil , George Pharr

We numerically investigate the athermal creep deformation of amorphous materials having a wide range of stability. The imposed shear stress serves as the control parameter, allowing us to examine the time-dependent transient response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-13 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier , Misaki Ozawa

We present several equilibrium methods that allow to compute isentropic processes, either during the compression or the release of the material. These methods are applied to compute the isentropic release of a shocked monoatomic liquid at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jean-Bernard Maillet , Emeric Bourasseau , Laurent Soulard , Jean Clerouin , Gabriel Stoltz