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(Abridged) We study the properties of anisotropic and axisymmetric velocity ellipsoids from maps of the gas velocity dispersion in nearby galaxies. This data allow us to measure the azimuthal-to-radial axis ratio of gas velocity ellipsoids,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-05 Laurent Chemin , Jonathan Braine , Françoise Combes , Zacharie S. Kam , Claude Carignan

We performed a series of numerical vertical compression tests on assemblies of 2D granular material using a Discrete Element code and studied the results with regard to the grain shape. The samples consist of 5,000 grains made from either 3…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-03 K. Szarf , G. Combe , P. Villard

A vertically graded anisotropy profile has been proposed as an optimized balance of low coercivity and thermal stability for multilayers used in magnetic media. Deposition pressure is known to have a profound effect on the magnetic reversal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 B. J. Kirby , P. K. Greene , B. B. Maranville , J. E. Davies , Kai Liu

A stationary stochastic geometric model is proposed for analyzing the data compression method used in one-bit compressed sensing. The data set is an unconstrained stationary set, for instance all of $\mathbb{R}^n$ or a stationary Poisson…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-16 François Baccelli , Eliza O'Reilly

This work develops a unified framework for inferring, representing, and statistically characterizing an anisotropic strength surface directly from molecular dynamics data. Large-scale tensile loading simulations are used to generate failure…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-19 Alexander Bonacci , John Dolbow , Johann Guilleminot

An anisotropic equation of state is proposed for accurate extrapolation of high-pressure shock Hugoniot states to other thermodynamics states for shocked single crystals and polycrystalline alloys. The proposed equation of state represents…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-25 Alexander A. Lukyanov

We propose and implement a novel, robust, and non-parametric test of statistical isotropy of the expansion of the universe, and apply it to around one thousand type Ia supernovae from the Pantheon sample. We calculate the angular clustering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-24 John Soltis , Arya Farahi , Dragan Huterer , C. Michael Liberato

In this paper, we introduce tensor involved peridynamics, a unified framework for simulating both isotropic and anisotropic materials. While traditional peridynamics models effectively simulate isotropic materials, they face challenges with…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-23 Hao Tian , Jinlong Shao , Chenguang Liu , Shuo Liu , Xu Guo

An exact method is developed for computing the height of an elastic medium subjected to centrifugal compression, for arbitrary constitutive relation between stress and strain. Example solutions are obtained for power-law media and for cases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-03 K. N. Nordstrom , E. Verneuil , W. G. Ellenbroek , T. C. Lubensky , J. P. Gollub , D. J. Durian

This study examines the transverse and longitudinal properties of hard disks confined in narrow channels. Employing an exact mapping of the system onto a one-dimensional polydisperse, nonadditive mixture of hard rods with equal chemical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-13 Ana M. Montero , Andrés Santos

The role of plastic deformation in the high-pressure compaction of granular material is investigated using bonded particle model simulations. Grains are discretized into a set of computational particles connected by pairwise bonds. Bonds…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-21 Joel T. Clemmer , Jeremy B. Lechman

Recent experimental results on the static or quasistatic response of granular materials have been interpreted to suggest the inapplicability of the traditional engineering approaches, which are based on elasto-plastic models (which are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chay Goldenberg , Isaac Goldhirsch

This paper explored the physical acceptability conditions for anisotropic matter configurations in General Relativity. The study considered a generalized polytropic equation of state $P=\kappa {\rho}^{\gamma}+\alpha \rho -\beta$ for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-14 Daniel Suárez-Urango , J. Ospino , Héctor Hernández , Luis A. Núñez

We investigate the structure and mechanical behavior of assemblies of frictionless, nearly rigid equal-sized beads, in the quasistatic limit, by numerical simulation. Three different loading paths are explored: triaxial compression,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-24 Pierre-Emmanuel Peyneau , Jean-Noël Roux

Characterizing the degeneracy of local stress states is a central challenge in obtaining the complete statistical mechanics of disordered media. Here, we introduce a minimal force-balance model for isolated granular clusters to probe the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-10 Aashish K. Gupta , Christopher Ness , Sina Haeri

We report on systematic measurements of the distribution of normal forces exerted by granular material under uniaxial compression onto the interior surfaces of a confining vessel. Our experiments on three-dimensional, random packings of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel M. Mueth , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

In this third and final paper of a series, elastic properties of numerically simulated isotropic packings of spherical beads assembled by different procedures and subjected to a varying confining pressure P are investigated. In addition P,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-09-08 Ivana Agnolin , Jean-Noël Roux

Elastic anisotropy might be a combined effect of the intrinsic anisotropy and the anisotropy induced by thin-layering. The Backus average, a useful mathematical tool, allows us to describe such an effect quantitatively. The results are…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-01-08 Filip P. Adamus

Elastic properties and internal states of isotropic sphere packings are studied by numerical simulations. Several numerical protocols to assemble dense configurations are compared. One, which imitates experiments with lubricated contacts,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-16 Ivana Agnolin , Jean-Noël Roux

Theoretical models of compaction processes, such as for example intergranular pressure-solution (IPS), focus on deformation occurring at the contacts between spherical grains that constitute an aggregate. In order to investigate the…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-01-04 Magali Rossi , Olivier Vidal , Bernd Wunder , François Renard