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Harmonically trapped lattice bosons with strong repulsive interactions exhibit a superfluid-Mott-insulator heterostructure in the form of a "wedding cake". We discuss the mesoscopic aspects of such a system within a one-dimensional…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-06 Sebastian D. Huber , Gianni Blatter

Interacting two-component Fermi gases loaded in a one-dimensional (1D) lattice and subject to harmonic trapping exhibit intriguing compound phases in which fluid regions coexist with local Mott-insulator and/or band-insulator regions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Gao Xianlong , M. Polini , B. Tanatar , M. P. Tosi

Wave-particle duality in multi-path interference is fraught with issues despite substantial progress in recent years. It was experimentally shown that in certain specific conditions, getting path information in a multi-path experiment can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-11 Tabish Qureshi

Cooperative scattering of light by an extended object such as an atomic ensemble or a dielectric sphere is fundamentally different from scattering from many point-like scatterers such as single atoms. Homogeneous distributions tend to…

We consider extended Hubbard models with repulsive interactions on a Honeycomb lattice and the transitions from the semi-metal phase at half-filling to Mott insulating phases. In particular, due to the frustrating nature of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Raghu , Xiao-Liang Qi , C. Honerkamp , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Interacting two-component Fermi gases loaded in a one-dimensional (1D) lattice and subjected to an harmonic trapping potential exhibit interesting compound phases in which fluid regions coexist with local Mott-insulator and/or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-11-14 Gao Xianlong , M. Polini , M. P. Tosi , B. Tanatar

We investigate the ground state properties of a non-locally coupled bosonic system in a bilayer optical superlattice by considering bosons in one layer to be of softcore in nature and separately allowing two and three body hardcore…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-01 Sayan Lahiri , Suman Mondal , Manpreet Singh , Tapan Mishra

A dense Bose gas with hard-core interaction is considered in an optical lattice. We study the phase diagram in terms of a special mean-field theory that describes a Bose-Einstein condensate and a Mott insulator with a single particle per…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Fialko , Ch. Moseley , K. Ziegler

We discuss the superfluid to Mott insulator transition of an atomic Bose gas in an optical lattice with high filling factors. We show that also in this multi-band situation, the long-wavelength physics is described by a single-band…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 D. van Oosten , P. van der Straten , H. T. C. Stoof

We experimentally demonstrate electromagnetically induced transparency and light storage with ultracold 87Rb atoms in a Mott insulating state in a three dimensional optical lattice. We have observed light storage times of about 240 ms, to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-21 U. Schnorrberger , J. D. Thompson , S. Trotzky , R. Pugatch , N. Davidson , S. Kuhr , I. Bloch

We investigate the metal-to-insulator phase transition driven by the density-density electronic interaction in the quarter-filled model on a cubic lattice with two orbitals split by a crystal field. We show that a systematic consideration…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-30 M. Vandelli , J. Kaufmann , V. Harkov , A. I. Lichtenstein , K. Held , E. A. Stepanov

We study the scattering of a matter-wave from an interacting system of bosons in an optical lattice, focusing on the strong-interaction regime. Analytical expressions for the many-body scattering cross section are derived from a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Klaus Mayer , Alberto Rodriguez , Andreas Buchleitner

Rotational misalignment of two stacked honeycomb lattices produces a moir\'e pattern that is observable in scanning tunneling microscopy as a small modulation of the apparent surface height. This is known from experiments on highly-oriented…

The possibility of novel behavior at interfaces between strongly and weakly correlated materials has come under increased study recently. In this paper, we use determinant Quantum Monte Carlo to determine the inter-penetration of metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Jiang , G. G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

Repulsively bound pairs of particles in a lattice governed by the Bose-Hubbard model can form stable incompressible clusters of dimers corresponding to finite-size n=2 Mott insulators. Here we study the dynamics of hole defects in such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-04 Dominik Muth , David Petrosyan , Michael Fleischhauer

We experimentally study the stability of a bosonic Mott-insulator against the formation of a density wave induced by long-range interactions, and characterize the intrinsic dynamics between these two states. The Mott-insulator is created in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-12 Lorenz Hruby , Nishant Dogra , Manuele Landini , Tobias Donner , Tilman Esslinger

We present a direct measurement of the density profile of a two-dimensional Mott Insulator formed by ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. High resolution absorption imaging is used to probe the "wedding-cake" structure of a trapped gas as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-08-21 Nathan Gemelke , Xibo Zhang , Chen-Lung Hung , Cheng Chin

We consider interference effects within the linear description of the scattering of two-dimensional microcavity polaritons by an obstacle. The polariton wave may exhibit phase dislocations created by the interference of the incident and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-04 A. M. Kamchatnov , N. Pavloff

We investigate harmonically-trapped, laser-pumped bosons with infinite-range interactions induced by a dissipative high-finesse red-detuned optical cavity with numerical and analytical methods. We obtain multiple cavity and atomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-12 Rui Lin , Luca Papariello , Paolo Molignini , R. Chitra , Axel U. J. Lode

The superfluid -- Mott insulator phase transition in a Bose-Einstein condensate of neutral atoms with doubly degenerate internal ground states in an optical lattice is theoretically investigated. The optical lattice is created by two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham