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We demonstrate a new method for projective single-shot measurement of two electron spin states (singlet versus triplet) in an array of gate-defined lateral quantum dots in GaAs. The measurement has very high fidelity and is robust with…

Electron interactions in and between wires become increasingly complex and important as circuits are scaled to nanometre sizes, or employ reduced-dimensional conductors like carbon nanotubes, nanowires and gated high mobility 2D electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 D. Laroche , G. Gervais , M. P. Lilly , J. L. Reno

Many-electron systems confined to a quasi-1D geometry by a cylindrical distribution of positive charge have been investigated by density functional computations in the unrestricted local spin density approximation. Our investigations have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-27 R. Cortes-Huerto M. Paternostro P. Ballone

We present a set of concrete and realistic ideas for the implementation of a small-scale quantum computer using electron spins in lateral GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dots. Initialization is based on leads in the quantum Hall regime with tunable…

We investigated the peculiarities of non-equilibrium charge states and spin configurations in the system of two strongly coupled quantum dots (QDs) weakly connected to the electrodes in the presence of Coulomb correlations. We analyzed the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-19 P. I. Arseyev , N. S. Maslova , V. N. Mantsevich

We investigate the distribution of the electron density and the potential in a quantum wire coupled to reservoirs, treating this structure as a unified quantum system and taking into account the Coulomb interaction of electrons. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Sablikov , S. V. Polyakov , M. Buttiker

We study the transport of electrons through a long quantum wire connecting two bulk leads. As the electron density in the wire is lowered, the Coulomb interactions lead to short-range crystalline ordering of electrons. In this Wigner…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-23 K. A. Matveev

We study coherent oscillations in double quantum dots tunnel-coupled to metallic leads by means of full counting statistics of electron transport. If two such systems are coupled by Coulomb interaction, there are in total six (instead of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Eric Kleinherbers , Philipp Stegmann , Jürgen König

There is controversy as to whether a one-dimensional (1D) electron gas can spin polarise in the absence of a magnetic field. Together with a simple model, we present conductance measurements on ultra low-disorder quantum wires supportive of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Reilly , T. M. Buehler , J. L. O'Brien , A. R. Hamilton , A. S. Dzurak , R. G. Clark , B. E. Kane , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Using the adaptive time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group method for the 1D Hubbard model, the splitting of local perturbations into separate wave packets carrying charge and spin is observed in real-time. We show the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Kollath , U. Schollwoeck , W. Zwerger

The spin inertia measurement is a recently emerged tool to study slow spin dynamics, which is based on the excitation of the system by a train of circularly polarized pulses with alternating helicity. Motivated by the experimental results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 D. S. Smirnov , E. A. Zhukov , E. Kirstein , D. R. Yakovlev , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer , A. Greilich , M. M. Glazov

We investigate the correlations of mutual positions of charge density waves nodes in side-by-side placed InAs nanowires in presence of a conductive atomic force microscope tip served as a mobile gate at helium temperatures. Scanning gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-27 A. A. Zhukov , Ch. Volk , A. Winden , H. Hardtdegen , Th. Schaepers

Spin accumulation is generated by injecting an unpolarized charge current into a channel of GaAs two-dimensional electron gas subject to an in-plane magnetic field, then measured in a non-local geometry. Unlike previous measurements that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 H. Ebrahimnejad , Y. Ren , S. M. Frolov , I. Adagideli , J. A. Folk , W. Wegscheider

We study many-body localization for a disordered chain of spin 1/2 fermions. In [Phys. Rev. B \textbf{94}, 241104 (2016)], when both down and up components are exposed to the same strong disorder, the authors observe a power law growth of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-25 Jakub Zakrzewski , Dominique Delande

The total energy of a quasi-one-dimensional electron system is calculated using density functional theory. It is shown that spontaneous ferromagnetic state in quantum wire occurs at low one-dimensional electron density. The critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 A. A. Vasilchenko

We consider a one-dimensional chain consisting of an interacting area coupled to non-interacting leads. Within the area, interaction is mediated by a local on-site repulsion. Using real time evolution within the Density Matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Tobias Ulbricht , Peter Schmitteckert

Linear and nonlinear transport of quantum wires is investigated at a magnetic field where spin-split one-dimensional (1D) subbands are equidistant in energy. In this seldom-studied regime, experiments are consistent with a density-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 F. Sfigakis , C. J. B. Ford , M. Pepper , D. A. Ritchie , I. Farrer , M. Y. Simmons , D. Maude

Quantum wires with spin-orbit coupling provide a unique opportunity to simultaneously control the coupling strength and the screened Coulomb interactions where new exotic phases of matter can be explored. Here we report on the observation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-21 C. Brand , H. Pfnür , G. Landolt , S. Muff , J. H. Dil , Tanmoy Das , C. Tegenkamp

The spin-dependent mobility for the lateral transport of the hole gas in a GaMnAs/GaAs heterostructure containing several metallic-like ferromagnetic layers is calculated. The electronic structure is obtained self-consistently taking into…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Loureiro da Silva , M. A. Boselli , X. F. Wang , I. C. da Cunha Lima , A. Ghazali

We calculate the local correlation functions of charge and spin for the one-chain and two-chain Hubbard model using the density matrix renormalization group method and the recursion technique. Keeping only finite number of states we get…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Youngho Park , Shoudan Liang