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In a variety of situations, isolated polymer molecules are found in a vacuum and here we examine their properties. Angular momentum conservation is shown to significantly alter the average size of a chain and its conservation is only broken…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Deutsch

The extent of coupling between the folding of a protein and its binding to a substrate varies from protein to protein. Some proteins have highly structured native states in solution, while others are natively disordered and only fold fully…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-16 Brenda M. Rubenstein , Ivan Coluzza , Mark A. Miller

We present the results of analytic calculations and numerical simulations of the behaviour of a new class of chain molecules which we call thick polymers. The concept of the thickness of such a polymer, viewed as a tube, is encapsulated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Marenduzzo , A. Flammini , A. Trovato , J. R. Banavar , A. Maritan

We investigate the motion of two overlapping polymers with self-avoidance confined in a narrow 2d box. A statistical model is constructed using blob free-energy arguments. We find spontaneous segregation under the condition: $L > R_{//}$,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 Ya Liu , Bulbul Chakraborty

We investigate the influence of varying confinement on the dynamics of polymer translocation through a cone shaped channel. For this, a linear polymer chain is modeled by a self voiding walks (SAWs) on a square lattice. The cis-side of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-10 Manish Dwivedi , Sumitra Rudra , Sanjay Kumar

Motivated by recent nanofluidics experiments, we use Brownian dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations to study the conformation, organization and dynamics of two polymer chains confined to a single box-like cavity. The polymers are modeled as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-19 James M. Polson , Desiree A. Rehel

Polymer chains immersed in different solvent molecules exhibit diverse properties due to multiple spatiotemporal scales and complex interactions. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the conformational and static properties of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-08 Hong-Yao Li , Bokai Zhang , Zhi-Yong Wang

When injected through a contraction, high molecular weight polymer solutions exhibit a sharp increase of apparent viscosity which originates from stretching polymer chains above a critical extension rate. This chain stretching can also…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 Sandeep Garrepally , Stephane Jouenne , Peter D. Olmsted , Francois Lequeux

Rigid particles pack into structures, such as sand dunes on the beach, whose overall stability is determined by the average number of contacts between particles. However, when packing spatially extended objects with flexible shapes,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ling-Nan Zou , Xiang Cheng , Mark L. Rivers , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

We use the method of dimensional reduction to show that a branching polymer with excluded volume interaction confined between two flat plates has, in the thermodynamic limit, a confinement free energy and density profile that is the same as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rouzbeh Ghafouri , Joseph Rudnick , Robijn Bruinsma

We report extensive simulations of the relaxation dynamics of a self-avoiding polymer confined inside a cylindrical pore. In particular, we concentrate on examining how confinement influences the scaling behavior of the global relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Arnold , B. Bozorgui , D. Frenkel , B. -Y. Ha , S. Jun

We analyze the interaction of two conducting, charged polymer chains in solution using a minimal model for their electronic degrees of freedom. We show that a crossing of the two chains in which the polymers pass within Angstroms of each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeremy D. Schmit , Alex J. Levine

We study the interplay between entropy and topological constraints for a polymer chain in which sliding rings (slip-links) enforce pair contacts between monomers. These slip-links divide a closed ring polymer into a number of sub-loops…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Metzler , Andreas Hanke , Paul G. Dommersnes , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Molecular dynamics simulation of a generic polymer model is applied to study melts of polymers with different types of intrinsic stiffness. Important static observables of the single chain such as gyration radius or persistence length are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Roland Faller , Alexander Kolb , Florian Müller-Plathe

The idea of confinement states that in certain systems constituent particles can be discerned only indirectly being bound by an interaction whose strength increases with increasing particle separation. Though the most famous example is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-06 B. Lake , A. M. Tsvelik , S. Notbohm , D. A. Tennant , T. G. Perring , M. Reehuis , C. Sekar , G. Krabbes , B. Büchner

The phase behaviour and structural properties of a monolayer of hard particles is examined in such a confinement, where the adsorbed particles are constrained to the surface of a narrow hard cylindrical pore. The diameter of the pore is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-16 Péter Gurin , Szabolcs Varga , Yuri Martínez-Ratón , Enrique Velasco

Effect of molecular crowding and confinement experienced by protein in the cell during unfolding has been studied by modeling a linear polymer chain on a percolation cluster. It is known that internal structure of the cell changes in time,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Amit Raj Singh , Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar

How the geometry of nano-sized confinement affects dynamics of biomaterials is interesting yet poorly understood. An elucidation of structural details upon nano-sized confinement may benefit manufacturing pharmaceuticals in biomaterial…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Shao-Qing Zhang , Margaret S. Cheung

We analyze the equlibrium statistics of a long linear homo-polymer chain confined in between two flat geometrical constraints under good solvent condition. The chain is ocupying two dimensional space and geometrical constraints are two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-29 Pramod Kumar Mishra

We study the evolution of the interface given by two incompressible fluids with different densities in the porous strip $\RR\times[-l,l]$. This problem is known as the Muskat problem and is analogous to the two phase Hele-Shaw cell. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Diego Córdoba Gazolaz , Rafael Granero-Belinchón , Rafael Orive Illera