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In view of the important role helix-sheet transitions play in protein aggregation, we introduce a simple model to study secondary structural transitions of helix-coil-sheet systems using a Potts model starting with an effective Hamiltonian.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 John S. Schreck , Jian-Min Yuan

We present the exact solution of a microscopic statistical mechanical model for the transformation of a long polypeptide between an unstructured coil conformation and an $\alpha$-helix conformation. The polypeptide is assumed to be adsorbed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-30 Ganga P. Sharma , Yana K. Reshetnyak , Oleg A. Andreev , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller

The problem of the helix-coil transition of biopolymers in explicit solvents, like water, with the ability for hydrogen bonding with solvent is addressed analytically using a suitably modified version of the Generalized Model of Polypeptide…

In the present paper we present results of calculations obtained with the use of the theoretical method described in our preceding paper [1] and perform detail analysis of alpha helix-random coil transition in alanine polypeptides of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ilia A. Solov'yov , Alexander V. Yakubovich , Andrey V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

We discuss the effects of the solvent composition on the helix-coil transition of a polypeptide chain. We use a simple model to demonstrate that improving the hydrogen-bonding ability of the solvent can make the transition less cooperative,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Oded Farago , Philip Pincus

In this paper we suggest a theoretical method based on the statistical mechanics for treating the alpha-helix-random coil transition in alanine polypeptides. We consider this process as a first-order phase transition and develop a theory…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Yakubovich , Ilia A. Solov'yov , Andrey V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

The authors study the short-time dynamics of helix-forming polypeptide chains using an all-atom representation of the molecules and an implicit solvation model to approximate the interaction with the surrounding solvent. The results confirm…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-14 Everaldo Arashiro , J. R. Drugowich de Felício , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann

We analyze the problem of the helix-coil transition in explicit solvents analytically by using spin-based models incorporating two different mechanisms of solvent action: explicit solvent action through the formation of solvent-polymer…

We report on multicanonical simulations of the helix-coil transition of a polypeptide. The nature of this transition was studied by calculating partition function zeros and the finite-size scaling of various quantities. Estimates for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nelson Alves , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann

The basic models of helix-coil transitions in biomolecules are introduced. These include phenomenological, zipper (Bragg-Zimm) models of polypeptides, loop-entropy (Poland-Scheraga) and Hamiltonian (Peyrard-Bishop) models of homogeneous DNA…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Theodorakopoulos

By taking into account base-base stacking interactions we improve the Generalized Model of Polypeptide Chain (GMPC). Based on a one-dimensional Potts-like model with many-particle interactions, the GMPC describes the helix-coil transition…

Helix-coil transition in polypeptides is an example of a spin model with a preferred spin direction, in the sense that a theoretical formulation of this problem requires to assign a preferred value of spin to the helical conformation in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-07 Artem Badasyan , Achille Giacometti , Rudolf Podgornik , Yevgeni Mamasakhlisov , Vladimir Morozov

We report results from multicanonical simulations of poly-alanine. Homopolymers of up to 30 amino acids were considered and various thermodynamic quantities as a function of temperature calculated. We study the nature of the observed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 U. H. E. Hansmann , Y. Okamoto

Helix-coil transitions in poly-alanine molecules of length 10 are studied by multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations. The solvation effects are included by either a distance-dependent dielectric permittivity or by a term that is proportional…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Peng , U. H. E. Hansmann

Most helix-coil transition theories can be characterized by a set of three parameters: energetic, describing the (free) energy cost of forming a helical state in one repeating unit; entropic, accounting for the decrease of entropy due to…

We study helix-coil transitions in an all-atom model of polyalanine. Molecules of up to length 30 residues are investigated by multicanonical simulations. Results from two implicit solvent models are compared with each other and with that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yong Peng , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann , Nelson A. Alves

We analyze a model statistical description of the polypeptide chain helix-coil transition, where we take into account the specificity of its primary sequence, as quantified by the phase space volume ratio of the number of all accessible…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-15 Artem Badasyan , Yevgeni Sh. Mamasakhlisov , Rudolf Podgornik , V. Adrian Parsegian

A simplified model for the closed circular DNA (ccDNA) is proposed to describe some specific features of the helix-coil transition in such molecule. The Hamiltonian of ccDNA is related to the one introduced earlier for the linear DNA. The…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 V. F. Morozov , Shura Hayryan , E. Sh. Mamasakhlisov , A. V. Grigoryan , A. V. Badasyan , Chin-Kun Hu

The similarity in the thermodynamic properties of two completely different theoretical models for the helix-coil transition is examined critically. The first model is an all-atomic representation for a poly-alanine chain, while the second…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Josh P. Kemp , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann , Zheng Y. Chen

The thermodynamic behavior of collapse transition in a fully flexible coarse-grained model of energy polydisperse polymer (EPP), a statistical model of random heteropolymer, is investigated in an implicit solvent by means of molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-04 Thoudam Vilip Singh , Lenin S. Shagolsem
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