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We present time-resolved transport measurements of a Wigner solid (WS) on the surface of liquid Helium confined in a micron-scale channel. At rest, the WS is `dressed' by a cloud of quantised capillary waves (ripplons). Under a driving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 David G. Rees , Niyaz R. Beysengulov , Juhn-Jong Lin , Kimitoshi Kono

Neutron diffraction studies of antiferromagnetic CoO confined to a vycor type porous glass demonstrate a continuous magnetic phase transition with a decreased N\'eel temperature and reduced magnetic moment as compared with the bulk.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 I. V. Golosovsky , I. Mirebeau , G. André , D. A. Kurdyukov , Y. A. Kumzerov , M. Tovar , D. M. Többens

We present a semi-analytical free-energy model aimed at characterizing the thermodynamic properties of dense fluid helium, from the low-density atomic phase to the high-density fully ionized regime. The model is based on a free-energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Christophe Winisdoerffer , Gilles Chabrier

We describe a set-up for studying adsorption of helium in silica aerogels, where the adsorbed amount is easily and precisely controlled by varying the temperature of a gas reservoir between 80 K and 180 K. We present validation experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 Benjamin Cross , Laurent Puech , Pierre-Etienne Wolf

We make comments on Kim and Chan's [{\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} 97, 115302 (2006)] letter. Based on their pressure-dependent measurements (by a torsional oscillator technique), we propose that the {\it supersolid} fraction ($\rho_s/\rho$) might…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kwang-Hua W. Chu

In present analysis, nanofluid transport near to a stagnation region over a bidirectionally deforming surface is scrutinized. The region is embedded with Darcy-Forchheimer medium which supports permeability. The porous matrix is suspended…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-09 Rakesh Kumar , Ravinder Kumar , Tanya Sharma

We present neutron scattering measurements of the dynamic structure factor, $S(Q,\omega)$, of amorphous solid helium confined in 47 $\AA$ pore diameter MCM-41 at pressure 48.6 bar. At low temperature, $T$ = 0.05 K, we observe $S(Q,\omega)$…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Jacques Bossy , Jacques Ollivier , Helmut Schober , Henry R. Glyde

Torsional oscillator (TO) is an experimental technique which is widely used to investigate superfluid responses in helium systems confined in porous materials or adsorbed on substrates. In these systems, heat capacity (HC) is also an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-16 Jun Usami , Ryo Toda , Sachiko Nakamura , Tomohiro Matsui , Hiroshi Fukuyama

We provide experimental evidence for confinement of water molecules in the pores of hexagonal structure of YPO4 at elevated temperatures upto 600 K using powder neutron diffraction. In order to avoid the large incoherent scattering from the…

During the last decade experimental evidence is building that the mass supertransport through solid Helium-4 as well as the anomalously large matter accumulation in the bulk -- the giant isochoric compressibility (aka the syringe effect) --…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-25 Anatoly Kuklov

We have carried out torsional oscillator (TO) and heat capacity (HC) measurements on solid 4He samples grown within a geometry which restricts the helium to thin (150 um) cylindrical discs. In contrast to previously reported values from…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 J. T. West , X. Lin , Z. G. Cheng , M. H. W. Chan

A density functional theory is used to investigate the instability arising in superfluid $^4$He as it flows at velocity u just above the Landau critical velocity of rotons v_c. Confirming an early theoretical prediction by one of us [JETP…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Ancilotto , F. Dalfovo , L. P. Pitaevskii , F. Toigo

We present transport measurements of electrons on the surface of liquid helium in a microchannel device in which a constriction may be formed by a split-gate electrode. The surface electron current passing through the microchannel first…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 David Rees , Isao Kuroda , Claire Marrache-Kikuchi , Moritz Hofer , Paul Leiderer , Kimitoshi Kono

Many molecular glass forming liquids show a shift of the glass transition Tg to lower temperatures when the liquid is confined into mesoporous host matrices. Two contrary explanations for this effect are given in literature: First,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-22 J. Koppensteiner , W. Schranz , M. A. Carpenter

Low dimensional quantum fluids, where one can probe the effects of enhanced thermal and quantum fluctuations on macroscopic quantum wavefunctions, can be experimentally realized through transverse physical confinement of superfluid helium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Sutirtha Paul , Taras Lakoba , Paul E. Sokol , Adrian Del Maestro

Two different microscopic phases have been observed via inelastic neutron scattering for superfluid helium confined within highly monodisperse, smooth, and unidimensional silica pores. When the helium forms a thin film on the pore walls, it…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-05 T. R. Prisk , N. C. Das , S. O. Diallo , G. Ehlers , A. A. Podlesnyak , N. Wada , S. Inagaki , P. E. Sokol

We study transport of a weakly diffusive pollutant (a passive scalar) by thermoconvective flow in a fluid-saturated horizontal porous layer heated from below under frozen parametric disorder. In the presence of disorder (random frozen…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-01-06 Denis S. Goldobin , Elizaveta V. Shklyaeva

Single and double torsion oscillators have been used successfully to measure the anomalous change in resonant frequency and accompanying dissipation in solid He-4. We present a glass description of the mechanical anomalies found in torsion…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-08 Matthias J. Graf , Jung-Jung Su , Hari P. Dahal , I. Grigorenko , Zohar Nussinov

Using a $30\,\mathrm{keV}$ focused He ion beam (He-FIB) with a wide range of irradiation doses $D=100$ to $1000\,\mathrm{ions/nm}$ we fabricated Josephson and resistive barriers within microbridges of epitaxially grown single crystalline…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-26 M. Karrer , K. Wurster , J. Linek , M. Meichsner , R. Kleiner , E. Goldobin , D. Koelle

We demonstrate successful "dry" refrigeration of quantum fluids down to $T=0.16$\,mK by using copper nuclear demagnetization stage that is pre-cooled by a pulse-tube-based dilution refrigerator. This type of refrigeration delivers a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 I. Todoshchenko , J. -P. Kaikkonen , R. Blaauwgeers , P. J. Hakonen , A. Savin
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