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Related papers: Stone-Wales Transformation Paths in Fullerene C60

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We examine effects of encapsulated metal atoms inside a C$_{60}$ molecule on the activation energy barrier to the Stone-Wales transformation using {\it ab initio} calculations. The encapsulated metal atoms we study are K, Ca and La which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Woon Ih Choi , Gunn Kim , Seungwu Han , Jisoon Ihm

Stone-Wales transformation is a key mechanism responsible for growth, transformation, and fusion in fullerene, carbon nanotube and other carbon nanostructures. These topological defects also substantially alter the physical and chemical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-11 Mukul Kabir , Swarnakamal Mukherjee , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta

Observations of topological defects associated with Stone-Wales-type transformations (i.e., bond rotations) in high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images of carbon nanostructures are at odds with the equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-24 J. Kotakoski , J. C. Meyer , S. Kurasch , D. Santos-Cottin , U. Kaiser , A. V. Krasheninnikov

The results of computer simulation of the dynamics of fullerene C_20 at different temperatures are presented. It is shown that, although it is metastable, this isomer is very stable with respect to the transition to a lower energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. V. Davydov , A. I. Podlivaev , L. A. Openov

During the synthesis of ultra-thin materials with hexagonal lattice structure Stone-Wales (SW) type of defects are quite likely to be formed and the existence of such topological defects in the graphene-like structures results in dramatical…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-23 Hasan Sahin , Jozef Sivek , Shuang Li , Bart Partoens , Francois M. Peeters

The Stone-Wales defect is a well-known and significant defective structure in carbon materials, impacting their mechanical, chemical, and electronic properties. Recently, a novel metal-carbon nanomaterial named Volleyballene has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-21 Peng-Bo Liu , Jing-Jing Guo , Hui-Yan Zhao , Hong-Man Ma , Jing Wang , Ying Liu

We propose a two-stage mechanism for the rotational surface disordering phase transition of a molecular crystal, as realized in C$_{60}$ fullerite. Our study, based on Monte Carlo simulations, uncovers the existence of a new intermediate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Laforge , D. Passerone , A. B. Harris , Ph. Lambin , E. Tosatti

Dynamics of the buckled Stone-Wales defect in graphene is studied by means of computer simulation. Thermally activated switching between two degenerate sine-wave-like configurations of the defect is traced in real time. Transition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. A. Openov , A. I. Podlivaev

Since fullerene formation occurs under conditions where direct observation of atomic-scale reactions is not possible, modeling is the only way to reveal atomistic mechanisms which can lead to selection of abundant fullerene isomers (like…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Andrey M. Popov , Irina V. Lebedeva , Sergey A. Vyrko , Nikolai A. Poklonski

A two-dimensional carbon allotrope, Stone-Wales graphene, is identified in stochastic group and graph constrained searches and systematically investigated by first-principles calculations. Stone-Wales graphene consists of well-arranged…

We report idealized mode-coupling theory results for the glass transition of ensembles of model fullerenes interacting via phenomenological two-body potentials. Transition lines are found for C60, C70 and C96 in the temperature-density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Greenall , Th. Voigtmann

Phase transition in fullerenes C60 and C240 are investigated by means of constant-temperature molecular dynamics simulations. In the phase transition region, the assembly (and fragmentation) of the C60 cage from (and to) the gaseous state…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-07-29 Adilah Hussien , Alexander Yakubovich , Andrey Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

We report a study of the mode-coupling theory (MCT) glass transition line for the Girifalco model of C60 fullerene. The equilibrium static structure factor of the model, the only required input for the MCT calculations, is provided by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Costa , R. Ruberto , F. Sciortino , M. C. Abramo , C. Caccamo

For field-effect-doped fullerenes it was reported that the superconducting transition temperature Tc is markedly larger for C60.2CHX_3 (X=Cl, Br) crystals, than for pure C60. Initially this was explained by the expansion of the volume per…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Erik Koch , Olle Gunnarsson

We show that C$_{60}$ fullerene molecules can serve as promising building blocks in the construction of versatile crystal structures with unique symmetries using first-principles calculations. These phases include quasi-2D layered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Darius Kayley , Bo Peng

Fullerene coalescence experimentally found in fullerene-embedded single-wall nanotubes under electron-beam irradiation or heat treatment is simulated by minimizing the classical action for many atom systems. The dynamical trajectory for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Yong-Hyun Kim , In-Ho Lee , K. J. Chang , Sangsan Lee

Topological defects in ultrathin layers are often formed during synthesis and processing, thereby, strongly influencing their electronic properties . In this paper, we investigate the role of Stone-Wales (SW) defects in modifying the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-11 Pooja Jamdagni , Ashok Kumar , Anil Thakur , Ravindra Pandey , P. K. Ahluwalia

It has been shown that the two different orientations of Stone-Wales (SW) defects, i.e. longitudinal and circumferential SW defects, on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) result in two different electronic structures. Based on density functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-18 P. Partovi-Azar , A. Namiranian

The premelting of ice is well known, but little is known about how the premelted and solid surfaces convert to each other. In this work, the transition dynamics between two phases are revealed with large-scale molecular dynamics…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-27 Shifan Cui , Haoxiang Chen

The C_{60} molecule exhibits a remarkable stability and inertness that leads to its survival in ancient carbonaceous rocks initially subject to the high temperatures requisite for its formation. Elementary particles having very high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. I. Collar , K. Zioutas
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