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Casimir forces in quantum electrodynamics emerge between microscopic metallic objects because of the confinement of the vacuum electromagnetic fluctuations occurring even at zero temperature. Their generalization at finite temperature and…

We show that continuous filling or wedge-wetting transitions are possible in 3D wedge-geometries made from (angled) substrates exhibiting first-order wetting transitions and develop a comprehensive fluctuation theory yielding a complete…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. O. Parry , C. Rascon , A. J. Wood

We extend a fictitious-cavity approach to calculate the Casimir effect for cavities bounded by flat anisotropic materials. We calculate the energy, force and torque in terms only of the optical coefficients of the walls of the cavity. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-31 José C. Torres-Guzmán , W. Luis Mochán

We provide a review of both new experimental and theoretical developments in the Casimir effect. The Casimir effect results from the alteration by the boundaries of the zero-point electromagnetic energy. Unique to the Casimir force is its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

We study the behavior of fluids, confined by geometrically structured substrates, upon approaching a critical point at T = Tc in their bulk phase diagram. As generic substrate structures periodic arrays of wedges and ridges are considered.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-31 M. Tröndle , L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

The Casimir effect at finite temperature is investigated for a dilute dielectric ball; i.e., the relevant internal and free energies are calculated. The starting point in this study is a rigorous general expression for the internal energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. V. Nesterenko , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

Thermodynamic Casimir forces of film systems in the O$(n)$ universality classes with Dirichlet boundary conditions are studied below bulk criticality. Substantial progress is achieved in resolving the long-standing problem of describing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-30 V. Dohm

Starting from a Lagrangian, electromagnetic field in the presence of a nonlinear dielectric medium is quantized using path-integral techniques and correlation functions of different fields are calculated. The susceptibilities of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Fardin Kheirandish , Ehsan Amooghorban , Morteza Soltani

The effect of imposing a constraint on a fluctuating scalar order parameter field in a system of finite volume is studied within statistical field theory. The canonical ensemble, corresponding to a fixed total integrated order parameter, is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-17 Markus Gross , Andrea Gambassi , S. Dietrich

A recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 156101 (2009)] reports the experimental observation of aggregation of colloidal particles dispersed in a liquid mixture of heavy water and 3-methylpyridine. The experimental data are interpreted in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-05 Andrea Gambassi , S. Dietrich

We investigate the phase behaviour of mixtures of two populations of colloidal particles dispersed in a binary solvent system near its critical composition. The surfaces of particles are chemically modified to elicit a specific solvent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-16 T. E. Kodger , N. Farahmand Bafi , M. Labbé-Laurent , E. Steijlen , A. Maciolek , P. Schall

This work is aimed at studying the influence of critical Casimir effects on energetic properties of curved defect lines in the frame of 2D Ising model. Two types of defect curves were investigated. We start with a simple task of globule…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-01 Sergey D. Mostovoy , Oleg V. Pavlovsky

Mesoscopic particles immersed in a critical fluid experience long-range Casimir forces due to critical fluctuations. Using field theoretical methods, we investigate the Casimir interaction between two spherical particles and between a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Eisenriegler , U. Ritschel

We consider the finite temperature Casimir effect between two concentric spheres due to the vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in the $(D+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Different combinations of perfectly conducting and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 L. P. Teo

We investigate the three dimensional lattice XY model with nearest neighbor interaction. The vector order parameter of this system lies on the vertices of a cubic lattice, which is embedded in a system with a film geometry. The orientations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-28 Jonathan Bergknoff , Daniel Dantchev , Joseph Rudnick

We investigate the behavior of colloidal particles immersed in a binary liquid mixture of water and 2,6-lutidine in the presence of a chemically patterned substrate. Close to the critical point of the mixture, the particles are subjected to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Soyka , O. Zvyagolskaya , C. Hertlein , L. Helden , C. Bechinger

We show that critical Casimir effects can be accessed through direct simulation of a model binary fluid passing through the demixing transition. We work in the semi grand canonical ensemble, in slab geometry, in which the Casimir force…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 Francesco Puosi , David Lopes Cardozo , Sergio Ciliberto , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

In this work we study the Casimir effect with three-dimensional topological insulators including the effects of temperature and uniaxial anisotropy. Although precise experimental values for the optical properties of these materials are yet…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-22 Adolfo G. Grushin , Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Alberto Cortijo

The exact critical Casimir force between periodically deformed boundaries of a 2D semi-infinite strip is obtained for conformally invariant classical systems. Only two parameters (conformal charge and scaling dimension of a boundary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-03 G. Bimonte , T. Emig , M. Kardar

There has been recent criticism of our approach to the Casimir force between real metallic surfaces at finite temperature, saying it is in conflict with the third law of thermodynamics and in contradiction with experiment. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. S. Hoye , I. Brevik , J. B. Aarseth , K. A. Milton