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Stimulated by recent experiments on materials representing the realization of the anisotropic Heisenberg spin-$1/2$ model on the triangular lattice, we explore further properties of such a model in the easy-axis regime $\alpha = J_\perp/J_z…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-15 Martin Ulaga , Jure Kokalj , Takami Tohyama , Peter Prelovšek

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Na2IrO3, a candidate for the Kitaev spin model on the honeycomb lattice. We observe spin-wave excitations below 5 meV with a dispersion that can be accounted for by including…

Magnetic phase diagram and Mott transition are studied in the Hubbard model on the anisotropic triangular lattice at zero temperature and half-filling by the variational cluster approximation, taking into account N\'eel, 120$^\circ$ N\'eel,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Yamada

Motivated by recent experimental studies, we investigate the spectrum of the nearest-neighbour triangular XXZ model within the $1/S$ expansion, in the limit in which the exchange couplings present a strong easy-axis anisotropy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-27 Achille Mauri , Siebe Roose , Frédéric Mila

Evidence for multiple magnetic transitions and unconventional spin exchange interactions in the ilmenite insulator MnTiO3 is provided via neutron scattering. On cooling, while G-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) order sets in first at 63 K with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-09 Srimal Rathnayaka , Luke Daemen , Despina Louca

The response of vortex state to the magnetic field in Nb3Sn is probed using muon spin rotation and small-angle neutron scattering. A transformation of vortex structure between hexagonal and squared lattice is observed over a relatively low…

Spin wave dispersion in the frustrated fcc type-III antiferromagnet MnS$_2$ has been determined by inelastic neutron scattering using a triple-axis spectrometer. Existence of multiple spin wave branches, with significant separation between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-20 T. Chatterji , L. P. Regnault , S. Ghosh , A. Singh

The Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice is a prime example for a geometrically frustrated spin system. However most experimentally accessible compounds have spatially anisotropic exchange interactions. As a function of this anisotropy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-05 Burkhard Schmidt , Peter Thalmeier

We study the exchange constants of MnV$_2$O$_4$ using magnetic force theorem and local spin density approximation of density functional theory supplemented with a correction due to on-site Hubbard interaction U. We obtain the exchanges for…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-13 R. Nanguneri , S. Y. Savrasov

We study the 3D Hubbard model with anisotropic nearest neighbor tunneling amplitudes using the dynamical cluster approximation and compare the results with a quantum simulation experiment using ultracold fermions in an optical lattice,…

The ilmenite NiTiO3 consists of a buckled honeycomb lattice, with the Ni spins aligned ferromagnetically in-plane and antiferromagnetically out-of-plane. Using neutron spectroscopy, the magnetic structure and the dynamics were investigated…

NaOsO3 hosts a rare manifestation of a metal-insulator transition driven by magnetic correlations, placing the magnetic exchange interactions in a central role. We use resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to directly probe these magnetic…

Neutron spectroscopy measurements have been performed on single crystals of the antiferromagnetic van der Waals compound NiPS$_3$. Linear spin wave theory using a Heisenberg Hamiltonian with single-ion anisotropies has been applied to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-19 A. R. Wildes , J. R. Stewart , M. D. Le , R. A. Ewings , K. C. Rule , G. Deng , K. Anand

We report a detailed study of a model Hamiltonian which exhibits a rich interplay of geometrical spin frustration, strong electronic correlations, and charge ordering. The character of the insulating phase depends on the magnitude of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 J. Merino , R. H. McKenzie , B. J. Powell

Non-collinear two-dimensional triangular lattice antiferromagnets (2D TLAF) are currently an area of very active research due to their unique magnetic properties, which lead to non-trivial quantum effects that experimentally manifest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-12 J. C. Leiner , Taehun Kim , Kisoo Park , Joosung Oh , T. G. Perring , H. C. Walker , X. Xu , Y. Wang , S. -W. Cheong , Je-Geun Park

Spin waves in the zigzag ordered state on a honeycomb lattice are investigated within a Hubbard model with spin-dependent hopping terms. Roles of the emergent Kitaev, Heisenberg, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya, and symmetric-off-diagonal spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-12 Shubhajyoti Mohapatra , Avinash Singh

A detailed inelastic neutron scattering study of the in-plane anisotropy of magnetic excitations in twin-free YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.6}$ ($T_c =$ 61 K) reveals that the spin excitation spectra in the superconducting and normal states are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Hinkov , P. Bourges , S. Pailhes , Y. Sidis , A. Ivanov , C. T. Lin , D. P. Chen , B. Keimer

The S=2 anisotropic triangular lattice alpha-NaMnO2 is studied by neutron inelastic scattering. Antiferromagnetic order occurs at T ~ 45 K with opening of a spin gap. The spectral weight of the magnetic dynamics above the gap (Delta ~ 7.5…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Stock , L. C. Chapon , O. Adamopoulos , A. Lappas , M. Giot , J. W. Taylor , M. A. Green , C. M. Brown , P. G. Radaelli

We have used inelastic neutron scattering to measure the magnetic excitation spectrum along the high-symmetry directions of the first Brillouin zone of the magnetic skyrmion hosting compound Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$. The majority of our scattering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-01 G S Tucker , J S White , J Romhányi , D Szaller , I Kézsmárki , B Roessli , U Stuhr , A Magrez , F Groitl , P Babkevich , P Huang , I Živković , H M Rønnow

The spectral-weight distribution in recent neutron scattering experiments on the parent compound La$_2$CuO$_4$ (LCO), which are limited in energy range to about 450\,meV, is studied in the framework of the Hubbard model on the square…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 J. M. P. Carmelo , M. A. N. Araujo , S. R. White , M. J. Sampaio