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A new tetrahedral structure model was developed and the geometrical structure of jammed disordered packings of monodisperse spheres with different friction coefficients was systematically characterized. An intrinsic structure feature is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-06 S. Q. Jiang , M. Z. Li

We present a simple coarse-grained bead-and-spring model for lipid bilayers. The system has been developed to reproduce the main (gel-liquid) transition of biological membranes on intermediate length scales of a couple of nanometres and is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Lenz , Friederike Schmid

In the lyotropic phase of lipids with excess water, multilamellar tubules (MLTs) grow from defects. A phenomenological model for the stability of MLTs is developed that is universal and independent of the underlying growth mechanisms of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-28 Tripta Bhatia

Convective motions in a fluid layer are affected by its orientation with respect to the gravitational field. We investigate the long-term stability of a thermally-stressed layer of a binary liquid mixture and show that pattern formation is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-15 Fabrizio Croccolo , Frank Scheffold , Alberto Vailati

Lipid structures exhibit complex and highly dynamic lateral structure; and changes in lipid density and fluidity are believed to play an essential role in membrane targeting and function. The dynamic structure of liquids on the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Neda Dadashvand , Christina M. Othon

We investigate the morphology of a toroidal fluid membrane vesicle confined inside a spherical container. The equilibrium shapes are assembled in a geometrical phase diagram as a function of scaled area and reduced volume of the membrane.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-10-21 Lila Bouzar , Ferhat Menas , Martin Michael Müller

We report numerical simulation of the deposition of spherical particles on a planar surface, by ballistic, straight-line trajectory transport, and assuming irreversible adhesion on contact with the surface or previously deposited particles.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 B. D. Lubachevsky , V. Privman , S. C. Roy

The physics of membranes, a classic subject, acquires new momentum from two-dimensional (2D) materials multilayers. This work reports the surprising results emerged during a theoretical study of equilibrium geometry of bilayers as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Jin Wang , Erio Tosatti

This review reports some theoretical results on the Geometry of membranes. The governing equations to describe equilibrium configurations of lipid vesicles, lipid membranes with free edges, and chiral lipid membranes are derived from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-30 Z. C. TU

Smectic liquid crystals are charcterized by layers that have a preferred uniform spacing and vanishing curvature in their ground state. Dislocations in the smectics play an important role in phase nucleation, layer reorientation, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-28 Hillel Aharoni , Thomas Machon , Randall D. Kamien

Starting from the hypothesis that the tubulin dimer is a conformationally bistable molecule - fluctuating between a curved and a straight configuration at room temperature - we develop a model for polymorphic dynamics of the microtubule…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-05-10 Herve Mohrbach , Albert Johner , Igor M. Kulic

We investigate how an externally imposed curvature influences lipid segregation on two-phase-coexistent membranes. We show that the bending-modulus contrast of the two phases and the curvature act together to yield a reduced effective line…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-21 Fangfu Ye , Robin L. B. Selinger , Jonathan V. Selinger

The results of a numerical investigation of fluidized beds of spherical particles in a narrow vertical cylindrical pipe, with particular attention to the spontaneous settling along the wall, are reported. Starting from a steady fluidized…

Binary mixtures of amphiphiles in solution can self-assemble into a wide range of structures when the two species individually form aggregates of different curvatures. In this paper, we focus on small, spherically-symmetric aggregates in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-02 M. J. Greenall , G. Gompper

Chirality is a fundamental concept in physics that underpins various phenomena in nonlinear optics, quantum physics, and topological photonics. Although the spin of a photon naturally brings chirality, orbital angular momentum can also…

Protection of topological surface states by reflection symmetry breaks down when the boundary of the sample is misaligned with one of the high symmetry planes of the crystal. We demonstrate that this limitation is removed in amorphous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Helene Spring , Anton R. Akhmerov , Daniel Varjas

Thin films of diblock copolymer subject to gravitational field are simulated by means of a cell dynamical system model. The difference in density of the two sides of the molecule and the presence of the field causes the formation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Martins , W. A. M. Morgado , M. S. O. Massunaga , M. Bahiana

We extend previous work on homogeneous bilayers to calculate the barriers to fusion of planar bilayers which contain two different amphiphiles, a lamellae-former and a hexagonal former, with different compositions of the twoin each leaf.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jae Youn Lee , Michael Schick

We report on the dewetting of a monolayer on a solid substrate, where mass transport occurs via surface diffusion. For a wide range of parameters, a labyrinthine pattern of bilayer islands is formed. An irreversible regime and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Olivier Pierre-Louis , Anna Chame , Yukio Saito

We have previously explored cylindrical packings of disks and their relation to sphere packings. Here we extend the analytical treatment of disk packings, analysing the rules for phyllotactic indices of related structures and the variation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Adil Mughal , Denis Weaire
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