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We investigate the dynamic evolution of heterogeneity in shear-thickening suspensions subjected to swirling excitation with a free surface. The uniform state of such a system may lose its stability when the oscillation frequency is above a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-08 Li-Xin Shi , Song-Chuan Zhao

Structural organization and correlations are studied in very large packings of equally sized acrylic spheres, reconstructed in three-dimensions by means of X-ray computed tomography. A novel technique, devised to analyze correlations among…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-19 Tomaso Aste

The local density of states of a degenerate semiconductor is investigated at low magnetic fields. In order to realize this experiment, we designed a strongly asymmetric double-barrier heterostructure with heavily doped contacts and study…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Schmidt , R. J. Haug , V. I. Fal'ko , K. v. Klitzing , A. Foerster , H. Lueth

In previous work [Phys. Rev. X 5, 021020 (2015)], it was shown that stealthy hyperuniform systems can be regarded as hard spheres in Fourier-space in the sense that the the structure factor is exactly zero in a spherical region around the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-30 Peter K. Morse , Paul J. Steinhardt , Salvatore Torquato

We analyze the behavior of an ensemble of inertial particles in a one-dimensional smooth Gaussian velocity field, in the limit of large inertia, but considering a finite correlation time for the random field. We derive in this limit a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Piero Olla , Raffaella Vuolo

The channel size distribution in hard sphere systems, based on the local neighbor correlation of four particle positions, is investigated for all volume fractions up to jamming. For each particle, all three particle combinations of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-19 Vitaliy Ogarko , Nicolas Rivas , Stefan Luding

Elementary smooth functions (beyond contact) are employed to construct pair correlation functions that mimic jammed disordered sphere packings. Using the g2-invariant optimization method of Torquato and Stillinger [J. Phys. Chem. B 106,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adam B. Hopkins , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

All liquids are topologically disordered materials; however, the degree of disorder can vary as a result of internal fluctuations in structure and topology. These fluctuations depend on both the composition and temperature of the system.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-15 Katelyn A. Kirchner , Seong H. Kim , John C. Mauro

We simulate a model of self-propelled disks with soft repulsive interactions confined to a box in two dimensions. For small rotational diffusion rates, monodisperse disks spontaneously accumulate at the walls. At low densities, interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 Xingbo Yang , M. Lisa Manning , M. Cristina Marchetti

We measure the statistical distribution of the local density of optical states (LDOS) on disordered semi-continuous metal films. We show that LDOS fluctuations exhibit a maximum in a regime where fractal clusters dominate the film surface.…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 V. Krachmalnicoff , E. Castanié , Y. De Wilde , R. Carminati

Jamming criticality defines a universality class that includes systems as diverse as glasses, colloids, foams, amorphous solids, constraint satisfaction problems, neural networks, etc. A particularly interesting feature of this class is…

We show using computer simulations and mean field theory that a system of particles in two dimensions, when confined laterally by a pair of parallel hard walls within a quasi one dimensional channel, possesses several anomalous structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Debasish Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

Shear flow is known to induce huge density fluctuations in otherwise clear and uniform polymer solutions. This effect is rooted in the elasticity of the entangled polymer network, and can span distances over a thousand chains wide. It has…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Airidas Korolkovas

The small wavenumber $k$ behavior of the structure factor $S(k)$ of overcompressed amorphous hard-sphere configurations was previously studied for a wide range of densities up to the maximally random jammed state, which can be viewed as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Étienne Marcotte , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

Jamming in hard-particle packings has been the subject of considerable interest in recent years. In a paper by Torquato and Stillinger [J. Phys. Chem. B, 105 (2001)], a classification scheme of jammed packings into hierarchical categories…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Donev , Salvatore Torquato , Frank H. Stillinger , Robert Connelly

We analyse the flow curves of a two-dimensional assembly of granular particles which are interacting via frictional contact forces. For packing fractions slightly below jamming, the fluid undergoes a large scale instability, implying a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-22 Shibu Saw , Mathias Grob , Annette Zippelius , Claus Heussinger

The hydrodynamic equations of dry active polar fluids (i.e., moving flocks without momentum conservation) are shown to imply giant number fluctuations. Specifically, the rms fluctuations $\sqrt {<(\delta N)^2>}$ of the number $N$ of active…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-22 John Toner

For a freely evolving granular fluid, the buildup of spatial correlations in density and flow field is described using fluctuating hydrodynamics. The theory for incompressible flows is extended to the general, compressible case, including…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. P. C. van Noije , M. H. Ernst , R. Brito

Using the Fundamental-Measure Density Functional Theory, we have studied theoretically the phase behavior of extremely confined mixtures of parallel hard squares in slit geometry. The pore width is chosen such that configurations consisting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-09 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Hyperuniformity is a property of certain heteroneous media in which density fluctuations in the long wavelength range decay to zero. In reciprocal space this behavior translates into a decay of Fourier intensities in the range near small…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Mario Lázaro , Luis M. García-Raffi