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Related papers: Liquid Polymorphism and Double Criticality in a La…

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A family of novel models of liquid on a 2D lattice (2D lattice liquid models) have been proposed as primitive models of soft-material membrane. As a first step, we have formulated them as single-component, single-layered, classical particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-30 Yukitaka Ishimoto , Takahiro Murashima , Takashi Taniguchi , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Although lattice gases composed by $k$NN particles, forbidding up to their $k$th nearest neighbors of being occupied, have been widely investigated in literature, the location and the universality class of the fluid-columnar transition in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-31 Nathann T. Rodrigues , Tiago J. Oliveira

This work presents a general thermodynamic approach to describe particle diffusion on a lattice, a model used to study transport processes in solids and on surfaces. By treating each lattice site as an open thermodynamic system, the effects…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-05 Matías A. Di Muro , Miguel Hoyuelos

We study a lattice model of attractive colloids. It is exactly solvable on sparse random graphs. As the pressure and temperature are varied it reproduces many characteristic phenomena of liquids, glasses and colloidal systems such as ideal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-15 Florent Krzakala , Marco Tarzia , Lenka Zdeborová

Inspired by the growing interest in probing many-body phases in novel two-dimensional lattice geometries we investigate the properties of cold atoms as they could be observed in an optical Lieb lattice. We begin by computing Wannier…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-12 Stuart Flannigan , Luisa Madail , Ricardo G. Dias , Andrew J. Daley

We present a 2D lattice model of water to study the effects of ion hydration on the properties of water. We map the water molecules as lattice particles consisting of a single Oxygen at the center of a site and two Hydrogen atoms on each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-12 S. Dutta , Yongjin Lee , Y. S. Jho

We present Monte Carlo simulations on a lattice system that displays a first order phase transition between a disordered phase (liquid) and an ordered phase (crystal). The model is augmented by an interaction that simulates the effect of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Attanasi , Andrea Cavagna , Jose' Lorenzana

In the 1960s, Lifshitz et al. predicted that quantum fluctuations can change the van der Waals (vdW) interactions from attraction to repulsion. However, the vdW repulsion, or its long-range counterpart - the Casimir repulsion, has only been…

In the context of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, we explore the stochastic and dissipative relaxational dynamics of a non-conserved order parameter in a $\lambda\varphi^4$ interaction. The cutoff of the theory is provided by the lattice…

The chiral Luttinger liquid model for the edge dynamics of a two-dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field is derived from coarse-graining and a lowest Landau level projection procedure at arbitrary filling factors $\nu<1$ --…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto D'Agosta , Roberto Raimondi , Giovanni Vignale

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the slow dynamics of supercooled liquids confined in a random matrix of immobile obstacles. We study the dynamical crossover from glass-like to Lorentz-gas-like behavior in terms of the density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-30 Kang Kim , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Shinji Saito

It is difficult to derive the solid--fluid transition from microscopic models. We introduce particle systems whose potentials do not decay with distance and calculate their partition function exactly using a method similar to that for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-04 Hisato Komatsu

We study binary mixtures of ultra-cold atoms, confined to one dimension in an optical lattice, with commensurate densities. Within a Luttinger liquid description, which treats various mixtures on equal footing, we derive a system of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Mathey

We propose a lattice gas model to account for linear chain structures adsorbed on (112) faces of W and Mo. The model includes a dipole-dipole interaction as well as a long-ranged indirect interaction. We have explicitly demonstrated that…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Bagehorn , J. Lorenc , Cz. Oleksy

We investigate the coupled dynamics of charge and energy in interacting lattice models with dipole conservation. We formulate a generic hydrodynamic theory for this combination of fractonic constraints and numerically verify its…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-31 A. G. Burchards , J. Feldmeier , A. Schuckert , M. Knap

Recent experiments show that periodic modulations of cold atoms in optical lattices may be used to engineer and explore interesting models. We show that double modulation, combining lattice shaking and modulated interactions allows for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-05 Sebastian Greschner , Luis Santos , Dario Poletti

In equilibrium and supercooled liquids, polymorphism is manifested by thermodynamic regions defined in the phase diagram, which are predominantly of different short- and medium-range order (local structure). It is found that on the phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Roman V. Vlasov

The spinless fermion model with hard core repulsive potential extended on a few lattice sites is considered.The Luttinger liquid behaviour is studied for the different values of a hard core radius. A critical exponent of the one particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Igor N. Karnaukhov , Alexander A. Ovchinnikov

The ion-activated patchy particle model is an important theoretical framework to investigate the phase behaviour of globular proteins in the presence of multivalent ions. In this work, we study and highlight the influence of patch…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-13 Furio Surfaro , Peixuan Liang , Hadra Banks , Fajun Zhang , Frank Schreiber , Martin Oettel

The phase behavior of ionic fluids on simple cubic and tetragonal (anisotropic) lattices has been studied by grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. Systems with both the true lattice Coulombic potential and continuous-space $1/r$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Vladimir Kobelev , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos