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We describe a coupled-chain construction for chiral spin liquids in two-dimensional spin systems. Starting from a one-dimensional zigzag spin chain and imposing SU(2) symmetry in the framework of non-Abelian bosonization, we first show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Gregory Gorohovsky , Rodrigo G. Pereira , Eran Sela

We study interacting bosons in a two dimensional bipartite optical lattice. By focusing on the regime where the first three excited bands are nearly degenerate we derive a three orbital tight-binding model which captures the most relevant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-20 Jani-Petri Martikainen , Jonas Larson

We study a model of three $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains weakly coupled by on-rung and plaquette-diagonal interchain interactions. It is shown that the model exhibits a critical phase with central charge C=2 and belongs to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Azaria , P. Lecheminant , A. A. Nersesyan

We study a two-species bosonic Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. In addition to the usual contact repulsive interactions between the particles, the Hamiltonian has an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-22 L. de Forges de Parny , F. Hébert , V. G. Rousseau , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

We study a two species fermion mixture with different populations on a square lattice modeled by a Hubbard Hamiltonian with on-site inter-species repulsive interaction. Such a model can be realized in a cold atom system with fermionic atoms…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-25 Chen-Yen Lai , Chuntai Shi , Shan-Wen Tsai

The spin-3/2 Ising model, with nearest-neighbor interactions only, is the prototypical system with two different ordering species, with concentrations regulated by a chemical potential. Its global phase diagram, obtained in d=3 by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-04 Cagin Yunus , Basak Renklioglu , Mustafa Keskin , A. Nihat Berker

We show that several distinct broken-symmetry phases in a spin-1/2 anti-ferromagnet on a square lattice with easy-plane anisotropy, including valence bond solid, chiral spin liquid, and the XY-ordered state, can all be accessed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-03 Oğuz Türker , Kun Yang

We study a one-dimensional ladder of two coupled XXZ spin chains and identify several distinct gapless symmetry-enriched critical phases. These have the same unbroken symmetries and long-wavelength description, but cannot be connected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-30 Suman Mondal , Adhip Agarwala , Tapan Mishra , Abhishodh Prakash

Chirality of materials in nature appears when there are asymmetries in their lattice structures or interactions in a certain environment. Recent development of quantum simulation technology has enabled the manipulation of qubits.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-23 Tetsufumi Tanamoto

In this paper we study a 3D lattice spin model of CP$^1$ Schwinger-bosons coupled with dynamical compact U(1) gauge bosons. The model contains two parameters; the gauge coupling and the hopping parameter of CP$^1$ bosons. At large (weak)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Shunsuke Takashima , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

We introduce and analyze a quantum spin/Majorana chain with a tricritical Ising point separating a critical phase from a gapped phase with order-disorder coexistence. We show that supersymmetry is not only an emergent property of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-04 Edward O'Brien , Paul Fendley

We show that a honeycomb lattice of Heisenberg spin-$1/2$ chains with three-spin junction interactions allows for controlled analytical studies of chiral spin liquids (CSLs). Tuning these interactions to a chiral fixed point, we find a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-26 Gabriel Ferraz , Flavia B. Ramos , Reinhold Egger , Rodrigo G. Pereira

Semiclassical approach has been developed for the one-dimensional interacting fermion systems. Starting from the incommensurate spin density wave (SDW) mean field state for the repulsive Hubbard model in 1D, the non-Abelian bosonized…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Naoto Nagaosa , Masaki Oshikawa

We investigate the $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice with an additional scalar chirality term and show that a chiral spin liquid is stabilized in a sizeable region of the phase diagram. This topological phase is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-01 Alexander Wietek , Andreas M. Läuchli

We study the quantum phase diagram of the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on the kagom\'e lattice with first-, second-, and third-neighbor interactions $J_1$, $J_2$, and $J_3$ by means of density matrix renormalization group. For small $J_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-23 Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Zhu , Leon Balents , D. N. Sheng

The one-dimensional Kondo lattice model with attractive interaction among the conduction electrons is analyzed in the case of half-filling. It is shown that there are three distinct phases depending on the coupling constants of the model.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Shibata , M. Sigrist , E. Heeb

We consider the spin-1/2 Ising chain in a regularly alternating transverse field to examine the effects of regular alternation on the quantum phase transition inherent in the quantum Ising chain. The number of quantum phase transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Derzhko , Taras Krokhmalskii

An S=1/2 anti-ferromagnetic spin chain is mapped to the two-flavor massless Schwinger model, which admits a gapless mode. In a spin ladder system rung interactions break the chiral invariance. These systems are solved by bosonization. If…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Yutaka Hosotani

We present a theoretical analysis of the phase diagram of two--component bosons on an optical lattice. A new formalism is developed which treats the effective spin interactions in the Mott and superfluid phases on the same footing. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ehud Altman , Walter Hofstetter , Eugene Demler , Mikhail D. Lukin

The ground-state phase diagram of frustrated S=1 XXZ spin chains with the competing nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic couplings is studied using the infinite-system density-matrix renormalization-group method. We find six…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Hikihara , M. Kaburagi , H. Kawamura , T. Tonegawa