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We report on the generation of a quantum degenerate Fermi-Fermi mixture of two different atomic species. The quantum degenerate mixture is realized employing sympathetic cooling of fermionic Li-6 and K-40 gases by an evaporatively cooled…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Taglieber , A. -C. Voigt , T. Aoki , T. W. Hänsch , K. Dieckmann

We report on the realization of quantum degenerate gas mixtures of the alkaline-earth element strontium with the alkali element rubidium. A key ingredient of our scheme is sympathetic cooling of Rb by Sr atoms that are continuously laser…

We report on the achievement of simultaneous quantum degeneracy in a mixed gas of fermionic ^40 K and bosonic ^87 Rb. Potassium is cooled to 0.3 times the Fermi temperature by means of an efficient thermalization with evaporatively cooled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Roati , F. Riboli , G. Modugno , M. Inguscio

We have produced a quantum degenerate mixture of fermionic alkali 6Li and bosonic spin-singlet 174Yb gases. This was achieved using sympathetic cooling of lithium atoms by evaporatively cooled ytterbium atoms in a far-off-resonant optical…

We realize simultaneous quantum degeneracy in mixtures consisting of the alkali and alkalineearth-like atoms Li and Yb. This is accomplished within an optical trap by sympathetic cooling of the fermionic isotope 6Li with evaporatively…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hideaki Hara , Yosuke Takasu , Yoshifumi Yamaoka , John M. Doyle , Yoshiro Takahashi

We report a new apparatus for the study of two-species quantum degenerate mixture of $^{41}$K and $^6$Li atoms. We develop and combine several advanced cooling techniques to achieve both large atom number and high phase space density of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-26 Yu-Ping Wu , Xing-Can Yao , Hao-Ze Chen , Xiang-Pei Liu , Xiao-Qiong Wang , Yu-Ao Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

We report the observation of simultaneous quantum degeneracy in a dilute gaseous Bose-Fermi mixture of metastable atoms. Sympathetic cooling of helium-3 (fermion) by helium-4 (boson), both in the lowest triplet state, allows us to produce…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. McNamara , T. Jeltes , A. S. Tychkov , W. Hogervorst , W. Vassen

We describe an experimental setup designed to produce ultracold trapped gas clouds of fermionic 6Li and bosonic 87Rb. This combination of alkali metals has the potential to reach deeper Fermi degeneracy with respect to other mixtures since…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Brown-Hayes , Q. Wei , W. -J. Kim , R. Onofrio

We report the first realization of a quantum degenerate mixture of bosonic $^{87}$Rb and fermionic $^{171}$Yb atoms in a hybrid optical dipole trap with a tunable, species-dependent trapping potential. $^{87}$Rb is shown to be a viable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Varun D. Vaidya , J. Tiamsuphat , S. L. Rolston , J. V. Porto

We determine the inter-species s-wave triplet scattering length a3 for all K-Rb isotopic mixtures by measuring the cross-section for collisions between 41K and 87Rb in different temperature regimes. The positive value a3=+163(+57,-12)a0…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Ferrari , M. Inguscio , W. Jastrzebski , G. Modugno , G. Roati , A. Simoni

We report on the formation of a stable quantum degenerate mixture of fermionic $^6$Li and bosonic $^{133}$Cs in an optical trap by sympathetic cooling near an interspecies Feshbach resonance. New regimes of the quantum degenerate mixtures…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-12 B. J. DeSalvo , Krutik Patel , Jacob Johansen , Cheng Chin

We report on the attainment of a degenerate Fermi gas of $\rm^{6}Li$ in contact with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of $^{84}$Sr. A degeneracy of $T/T_F=0.33(3)$ is observed with $1.6\times10^5$ $^{6}$Li atoms in the two lowest energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-16 Zhu-Xiong Ye , Li-Yang Xie , Zhen Guo , Xiao-Bin Ma , Gao-Ren Wang , Li You , Meng Khoon Tey

We demonstrate direct laser cooling of a gas of rubidium 87 atoms to quantum degeneracy. The method does not involve evaporative cooling, is fast, and induces little atom loss. The atoms are trapped in a two-dimensional optical lattice that…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 Jiazhong Hu , Alban Urvoy , Zachary Vendeiro , Valentin Crépel , Wenlan Chen , Vladan Vuletić

It has long been expected that quantum degenerate gases of molecules would open access to a wide range of phenomena in molecular and quantum sciences. However, the very complexity that makes ultracold molecules so enticing has made reaching…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-21 Luigi De Marco , Giacomo Valtolina , Kyle Matsuda , William G. Tobias , Jacob P. Covey , Jun Ye

We have produced a macroscopic quantum system in which a Li-6 Fermi sea coexists with a large and stable Na-23 Bose-Einstein condensate. This was accomplished using inter-species sympathetic cooling of fermionic Li-6 in a thermal bath of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Z. Hadzibabic , C. A. Stan , K. Dieckmann , S. Gupta , M. W. Zwierlein , A. Görlitz , W. Ketterle

Sympathetic cooling of two atomic isotopes is experimentally investigated. Using forced evaporation of a bosonic 7Li gas in a magnetic trap, a sample of 3 10^5 6Li fermions has been sympathetically cooled to 9(3)muK, corresponding to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-27 F. Schreck , G. Ferrari , K. L. Corwin , J. Cubizolles , L. Khaykovich , M. -O. Mewes , C. Salomon

A quantum degenerate, dilute gas mixture of bosonic and fermionic atoms was produced using 87Rb and 40K. The onset of degeneracy was confirmed by observing the spatial distribution of the gases after time-of-flight expansion. Further, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Goldwin , S. Inouye , M. L. Olsen , B. Newman , B. D. DePaola , D. S. Jin

We have produced a quantum degenerate Li-6 Fermi gas with up to 7 x 10^7 atoms, an improvement by a factor of fifty over all previous experiments with degenerate Fermi gases. This was achieved by sympathetic cooling with bosonic Na-23 in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Hadzibabic , S. Gupta , C. A. Stan , C. H. Schunck , M. W. Zwierlein , K. Dieckmann , W. Ketterle

We study three-body loss in an ultracold mixture of a thermal Bose gas and a degenerate Fermi gas. We find that at unitarity, where the interspecies scattering length diverges, the usual inverse-square temperature scaling of the three-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-09 Xing-Yan Chen , Marcel Duda , Andreas Schindewolf , Roman Bause , Immanuel Bloch , Xin-Yu Luo

We study the sympathetic cooling of a trapped Fermi gas interacting with an ideal Bose gas below the critical temperature of the Bose-Einstein condensation. We derive the quantum master equation, which describes the dynamics of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Idziaszek , L. Santos , M. Lewenstein
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