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The full distribution of the conductance $P(G)$ in quasi-one-dimensional wires with rough surfaces is analyzed from the diffusive to the localization regime. In the crossover region, where the statistics is dominated by only one or two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Garcia-Martin , J. J. Saenz

Recent experiments showed that the last, single channel conductance step in monatomic gold contacts exhibits significant fluctuations as a function of stretching. From simulations of a stretched gold nanowire linked to deformable tips, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Picaud , V. Pouthier , C. Girardet , E. Tosatti

The guided dispersion characteristics of subwavelength nanoscale plasmonic coaxial lines are analyzed in detail over a wide optical frequency range below the plasma frequency with a varying gap between the inner and outer plasmonic…

Optics · Physics 2009-05-07 Ki Young Kim

Electrical conductance through various nanocontacts between gold electrodes is studied by using the density functional theory, scalar-relativistic pseudopotentials, generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation energy and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Lopez-Acevedo , D. Koudela , H. Häkkinen

We examine the conductance properties of a chain of Na atoms between two metallic leads in the limit of low bias. Resonant states corresponding to the conductance channel and the local charge neutrality condition cause conductance…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Havu , T. Torsti , M. J. Puska , R. M. Nieminen

We study the propagation of waves in quasi-one-dimensional finite periodic systems whose classical (ray) dynamics is diffusive. By considering a random matrix model for a chain of $L$ identical chaotic cavities, we show that its average…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-26 Felipe Barra , Vincent Pagneux , Jaime Zuñiga

We present detailed first-principles calculations of the electron-conduction properties of a three-sodium-atom nanowire suspended between semi-infinite crystalline Na(001) electrodes during its elongation. Our investigations reveal that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Egami , T. Sasaki , T. Ono , K. Hirose

Analytic results for the conductance of a molecular wire attached to mesoscopic tubule leads are obtained. They permit to study linear transport in presence of low dimensional leads in the whole range of parameters. In particular contact…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Cuniberti , G. Fagas , K. Richter

The Thouless conjecture states that the average conductance of a disordered metallic sample in the diffusive regime can be related to the sensitivity of the sample's spectrum to a change in the boundary conditions. Here we present results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Braun , E. Hofstetter , G. Montambaux , A. MacKinnon

We study the statistics of level widths of a quantum dot with extended contacts in the absence of time-reversal symmetry. The widths are determined by the amplitude of the wavefunction averaged over the contact area. The distribution…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. R. Mucciolo , V. N. Prigodin , B. L. Altshuler

We have investigated electrical transport in a diffusive multiwalled carbon nanotube contacted using superconducting leads made of Al/Ti sandwich structure. We find proximity-induced superconductivity with measured critical currents up to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Tsuneta , L. Lechner , P. J. Hakonen

We study macroscopic electrical or thermal conductivity of a composite made of straight or coiled nanowires suspended in poorly conducting medium. We assume that volume fraction of the wires is so large that spaces occupied by them overlap,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Tao Hu , A. Yu. Grosberg , B. I. Shklovskii

We study quantum transport properties of finite periodic quasi-one-dimensional waveguides whose classical dynamics is diffusive. The system we consider is a scattering configuration, composed of a finite periodic chain of $L$ identical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-18 Jaime Zuñiga Vukusich

Measurements have been made of the probability distribution of total transmission of microwave radiation in waveguides filled with randomly positioned scatterers which would have values of the dimensionless conductance g near unity. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Stoytchev , A. Z. Genack

We consider the conductance distributions in chaotic mesoscopic cavities for all three invariant classes of random matrices for the arbitrary number of channels N1, N2 in the connecting leads. We show that the Laplace transforms of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-24 Santosh Kumar , Akhilesh Pandey

The transition from the ballistic electron transport to the diffuse one is experimentally observed in the study of the magnetic phase transition in Ni nanocontacts with different sizes. It is shown that the voltage $U_C$ needed for Joule…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. G. Gatiyatov , V. N. Lisin , A. A. Bukharaev

Atomic-sized lead (Pb) contacts are deposited and dissolved in an electrochemical environment, and their transport properties are measured. Due to the electrochemical fabrication process, we obtain mechanically unstrained contacts and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-21 F. -Q. Xie , F. Hüser , F. Pauly , Ch. Obermair , G. Schön , Th. Schimmel

We report the observation of nonexponential decay of pulsed microwave transmission through quasi-one-dimensional random dielectric media that signals the breakdown of the diffusion model of transport for temporally coherent extended waves.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Chabanov , Z. Q. Zhang , A. Z. Genack

We present a theoretical approach which allows to determine the number and orbital character of the conducting channels in metallic atomic contacts. We show how the conducting channels arise from the atomic orbitals having a significant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. C. Cuevas , A. Levy Yeyati , A. Martin-Rodero

Using a modification of the Shapiro approach, we introduce the two-parameter family of conductance distributions W(g), defined by simple differential equations, which are in the one-to-one correspondence with conductance distributions for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-08-02 I. M. Suslov
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