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We consider a realistic model, i.e., ultracold atoms in a driven optical lattice, to realize phase space crystals [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 205303 (2013)]. The corresponding lattice structure in phase space is more complex and contains rich…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-02 Lingzhen Guo , Michael Marthaler

The existence of flat bands is generally thought to be physically possible only for dimensions larger than one. However, by exciting a system with different orthogonal states this condition can be reformulated. In this work, we demonstrate…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-10 Gabriel Cáceres-Aravena , Rodrigo A. Vicencio

Neighborhood regression has been a successful approach in graphical and structural equation modeling, with applications to learning undirected and directed graphical models. We extend these ideas by defining and studying an algebraic…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Arash A. Amini , Bryon Aragam , Qing Zhou

The band structures describing non-interacting particles in one-dimensional superlattices of arbitrary periodicity are obtained by an analytical diagonalization of the Hamiltonian without adopting the popular tight-binding approximation.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-18 Olaf Krüger , Alejandro Saenz

Flat bands in lattice models have provided useful platforms for studying strong correlation and topological physics. Recently, honeycomb superlattices have been shown to host flat bands that persist in the presence of local perturbations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Zihao Qi , Eric Bobrow , Yi Li

We investigate a periodic quantum graph in form of a square lattice with a general self-adjoint coupling at the vertices. We analyze the spectrum, in particular, its high-energy behaviour. Depending on the coupling type, bands and gaps have…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Pavel Exner , Ondrej Turek

Twisted graphene bilayers show a complex electronic structure, further modified by interaction effects. The main features can be obtained from effective models, which make use a few phenomenological parameters. We analyze the influence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-04 Niels R. Walet , Francisco Guinea

Recently, several experiments have illustrated that metal surface electrons can be manipulated to form a two dimensional (2D) lattice by depositing a designer molecule lattice on metal surface. This offers a promising new technique to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Wen-Xuan Qiu , Shuai Li , Jin-Hua Gao , Yi Zhou , Fu-Chun Zhang

Modern social networks frequently encompass multiple distinct types of connectivity information; for instance, explicitly acknowledged friend relationships might complement behavioral measures that link users according to their actions or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Brandon Oselio , Alex Kulesza , Alfred O. Hero

This paper investigates the structure-property relations of thin-walled lattices under dynamic longitudinal compression, characterized by their cross-sections and heights. These relations elucidate the interactions of different geometric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Junyan He , Shashank Kushwaha , Diab Abueidda , Iwona Jasiuk

We introduce the stochastic band structure, a method giving the dispersion relation for waves propagating in periodic media or along waveguides, and subject to material loss or radiation damping. Instead of considering an explicit or…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-06-30 Vincent Laude , Maria E. Korotyaeva

Despite the large research effort devoted to learning dependencies between time series, the state of the art still faces a major limitation: existing methods learn partial correlations but fail to discriminate across distinct frequency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Gabriele D'Acunto , Paolo Di Lorenzo , Francesco Bonchi , Stefania Sardellitti , Sergio Barbarossa

We construct generalized Hofstadter models that possess "color-entangled" flat bands and study interacting many-body states in such bands. For a system with periodic boundary conditions and appropriate interactions, there exist gapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-29 Ying-Hai Wu , J. K. Jain , Kai Sun

We propose that we can realize "tight-binding photonic bands" in metallophotonic waveguide networks, where the photonic bound states localized around the crossings of a network form a tight-binding band. The formation of bound states at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-18 Shimpei Endo , Takashi Oka , Hideo Aoki

We highlight recent progress in the study of artificial flat band systems with a threefold focus. First, we discuss single-particle flat band physics, which has advanced through the design of various flat band generators. These generators…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Carlo Danieli , Sergej Flach

Periodic band structures are a hallmark phenomenon of condensed matter physics. While often imposed by external potentials, periodicity can also arise through the interplay of couplings that are not necessarily spatially periodic on their…

In 1986, Oliver Pretzel studied the set of orientations of a connected finite graph $G$ and showed that any two such orientations having the same flow-difference around all closed loops can be obtained from one another by a succession of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-15 James Propp

Theoretical progress in graphene physics has largely relied on the application of a simple nearest-neighbor tight-binding model capable of predicting many of the electronic properties of this material. However, important features that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Z. M. Abd El-Fattah , M. A. Kher-Elden , I. Piquero-Zulaica , F. J. Garcia de Abajo , J. E. Ortega

We prescribe general rules to predict the existence of edge states and zero-energy flat bands in graphene nanoribbons and graphene edges of arbitrary shape. No calculations are needed. For the so-called {\it{minimal}} edges, the projection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 W. Jaskolski , A. Ayuela , M. Pelc , H. Santos , L. Chico

\textit{Holey Graphene} (HG) is a widely used graphene material for the synthesis of high-purity and highly crystalline materials. In this work, we explore the electronic properties of a periodic distribution of lattice holes, demonstrating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Abdiel de Jesús Espinosa-Champo , Gerardo G. Naumis