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We investigate the cooling rate of a gas of inelastically interacting particles. When we assume velocity dependent coefficients of restitution the material cools down slower than with constant restitution. This behavior might have large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas Schwager , Thorsten Poeschel

We investigate the ordering properties of vertically-vibrated monolayers of granular cylinders in a circular container at high packing fraction. In line with previous works by other groups, we identify liquid-crystalline ordering behaviour…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-16 Miguel Gonzalez-Pinto , Florentino Borondo , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We study the elasto-plastic behavior of dense attractive emulsions under mechanical perturbation. The attraction is introduced through non-specific depletion interactions between the droplets and is controlled by changing the concentration…

Gels in soft-matter systems are an important nonergodic state of matter. We study a colloid-polymer mixture which is quenched by increasing the polymer concentration, from a fluid to a gel. Using confocal microscopy, we study both the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-20 Takehiro Ohtsuka , C. Patrick Royall , Hajime Tanaka

Concentrated colloidal suspensions are a well-tested model system which has a glass transition. Colloids are suspensions of small solid particles in a liquid, and exhibit glassy behavior when the particle concentration is high; the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-01 Luca Cipelletti , Eric R. Weeks

The physical gelation of colloids produces elastic structures that are commonly used to stabilize complex fluids in multiple industries. However, the ability to control the level of elastic modulus of these materials is limited by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-21 Peng-Kai Kao , Michael J. Solomon , Mahesh Ganesan

Aggregation processes in systems of planar macromolecules and colloids drive a broad range of phenomena in natural systems and soft materials. Depending on chemical architecture, intermolecular interactions in these systems may favor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-20 B. Martínez-Haya , N. Morillo , A. Cuetos

Bacteria can spontaneously develop collective motions by aligning their motions in dense systems. Here, we show that bacteria can also respond collectively to an alternating electrical field and form dynamic clusters oscillating at the same…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-11 Mei Mei Bao , Isaiah Eze Igwe , Kang Chen , Tian Hui Zhang

Two-dimensional classical cluster of particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential is studied. This system can be used as a model for "dusty particles" in high-frequency discharge plasma. For systems consisting of N = 2 - 40…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. E. Astrakharchik , A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

A mixture of solvent particles with short-range, directional interactions and solute particles with short-range, isotropic interactions that can bond multiple times is of fundamental interest in understanding liquids and colloidal mixtures.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-21 Artee Bansal , D. Asthagiri , Kenneth R. Cox , Walter G. Chapman

Driven or self-propelling particles moving in viscoelastic fluids recently emerge as novel class of active systems showing a complex yet rich set of phenomena due to the non-Newtonian nature of the dispersing medium. Here we investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-19 Gaspard Junot , Andrés Javier Manzano González , Pietro Tierno

We examine the favoured cluster structures for two new potentials, which both behave as monatomic model glass-formers in bulk. We find that the oscillations in the interatomic potential lead to global minima that are non-compact…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. K. Doye , David J. Wales , Fredrik H. M. Zetterling , Mikhail Dzugutov

We consider one-dimensional systems of self-gravitating sticky particles with random initial data and describe the process of aggregation in terms of the largest cluster size L_n at any fixed time prior to the critical time. The asymptotic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Lifshits , Zhan Shi

Colloidal particles with strong, short-ranged attractions can form a gel. We simulate this process without and with hydrodynamic interactions (HI), using the lattice-Boltzmann method to account for presence of a thermalized solvent. We show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-04 Joost de Graaf , Wilson C. K. Poon , Magnus J. Haughey , Michiel Hermes

Compressing or cooling a fluid typically enhances its static interparticle correlations. However, there are notable exceptions. Isothermal compression can reduce the translational order of fluids that exhibit anomalous waterlike trends in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-11 William P. Krekelberg , Jeetain Mittal , Venkat Ganesan , Thomas M. Truskett

We consider homogeneous crystallisation rates in confocal microscopy experiments on colloidal nearly hard spheres at the single particle level. These we compare with Brownian dynamics simuations by carefully modelling the softness in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 Jade Taffs , Stephen R. Williams , Hajime Tanaka , C. Patrick Royall

Patchy colloidal model with three and four equivalent patches, confined in the attractive random porous media, undergo re-entrant gas-liquid phase separation with the possibility for the liquid phase density to approach zero. This unusual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-11 Taras Hvozd , Yurij V. Kalyuzhnyi , Vojko Vlachy , Peter T. Cummings

The addition of enough non-adsorbing polymer to an otherwise stable colloidal suspension gives rise to a variety of phase behavior and kinetic arrest due to the depletion attraction induced between the colloids by the polymers. We report a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Sam E Griffiths , Nick Koumakis , Aidan T Brown , Teun Vissers , Patrick B Warren , Wilson C K Poon

We investigate clustering of malignant glioma cells. \emph{In vitro} experiments in collagen gels identified a cell line that formed clusters in a region of low cell density, whereas a very similar cell line (which lacks an important…

The behavior of a driven granular gas in a container consisting of $M$ connected compartments is studied employing a microscopic kinetic model. After obtaining the governing equations for the occupation numbers and the granular temperatures…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , Massimo Conti