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It is experimentally well established that the Cr(001)-surface exhibits a sharp resonance around the Fermi level. However, there is no consensus about its physical origin. It is proposed to be either due to a single particle dz2 surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-08 L. Peters , A. N. Rudenko , M. I. Katsnelson

The appearance of certain spectral features in one-dimensional (1D) cuprate materials has been attributed to a strong, extended attractive coupling between electrons. Here, using time-dependent density matrix renormalization group methods…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-24 Ta Tang , Brian Moritz , Cheng Peng , Z. X. Shen , Thomas P. Devereaux

We consider the deformation potential mechanism of the electron-phonon coupling in metal films and investigate the intensity of the associated heat transfer between the electron and phonon subsystems. The focus is on the temperature region…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-31 S. Cojocaru , D. V. Anghel

We present the first femtosecond studies of electron-phonon (e-ph) thermalization in heavy fermion compounds. The e-ph thermalization time tau_{ep} increases below the Kondo temperature by more than two orders of magnitude as T = 0 K is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Demsar , R. D. Averitt , K. H. Ahn , M. J. Graf , S. A. Trugman , V. V. Kabanov , J. L. Sarrao , A. J. Taylor

A first-principles density-functional-theory method has been used to reinvestigate the mechanical and dynamical stability of the metallic phase of AlH3 between 65-110 GPa. The electronic properties and phonon dynamics as a function of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 A. K. M. A. Islam , M. M. Ali , M. L. Ali

The electron-phonon coupling in potassium-doped graphene on Ir(111) is studied via the renormalization of the pi* band near the Fermi level, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The renormalization is found to be fairly weak and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-26 M. Bianchi , E. D. L. Rienks , S. Lizzit , A. Baraldi , R. Balog , L. Hornekaer , Ph. Hofmann

Based on results from femtosecond time-resolved photoemission, we compare three different methods for determination of the electron-phonon coupling constant {\lambda} in Eu and Ba-based 122 FeAs compounds. We find good agreement between all…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-13 L. Rettig , R. Cortés , H. S. Jeevan , P. Gegenwart , T. Wolf , J. Fink , U. Bovensiepen

When the electron-phonon coupling is quadratic in the phonon coordinates, electrons can pair to form bipolarons due to phonon zero-point fluctuations, a purely quantum effect. We study superconductivity originating from this pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-18 Zhaoyu Han , Steven A. Kivelson , Pavel A. Volkov

We compare the trends on the strength of electronic correlations across the different phases of elemental Pu focusing on its site and orbital dependence, using a combination of density functional theory (DFT) and dynamical mean field theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 W. H. Brito , G. Kotliar

We have studied the electron-phonon (e-p) interaction in thin Cu and Au films at sub-Kelvin temperatures with the help of the hot electron effect, using symmetric normal metal-insulator-superconductor tunnel junction pairs as thermometers.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. T. Karvonen , L. J. Taskinen , I. J. Maasilta

We study the electronic relaxation in a quantum dot within the polaron approach, by focusing on the {\it reversible} anharmonic decay of longitudinal optical (LO) phonons forming the polaron into longitudinal acoustic (LA) phonons. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Stauber , M. I. Vasilevskiy

Electron-phonon coupling is a fundamental process that governs the energy relaxation dynamics of solids excited by ultrafast laser pulses. It has been found to strongly depend on electron temperature as well as on nonequilibrium effects.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-03 Tobias Held , Sebastian T. Weber , Baerbel Rethfeld

In the present paper, we analyze the properties of the unbalanced superconducting state on a square lattice with the constant value of the electron-phonon coupling function. We conduct our analysis in the framework of the Eliashberg…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-22 Kamila A. Szewczyk , Radosław Szczȩśniak , Dominik Szczȩśniak

\'Eliashberg theory, being generalized to the electron-phonon (EP) systems with not constant density of electronic states, as well as to the frequency behavior of the renormalization of both the electron mass and the chemical potential, is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-11 Nikolay Kudryashov , Alexander Kutukov , Evgeny Mazur

Platinum is widely used as a pressure calibration standard. However, the established thermal EOS has uncertainties, especially in the high $P$-$T$ range. We use density functional theory to calculate the thermal equation of state of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-29 Tao Sun , Koichiro Umemoto , Zhongqing Wu , Jin-Cheng Zheng , Renata M. wentzcovitch

Recent theoretical and experimental research suggests that $\theta$-TaN is a semimetal with high thermal conductivity ($\kappa$), primarily due to the contribution of phonons ($\kappa_\texttt{ph}$). By using first-principles calculations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-20 Ashis Kundu , Yani Chen , Xiaolong Yang , Fanchen Meng , Jesús Carrete , Mukul Kabir , Georg K. H. Madsen , Wu Li

We determined electronic relaxation times via pump-probe optical spectroscopy using sub-15 fs pulses for the normal state of two different cuprate superconductors.We show that the primary relaxation process is the electron-phonon…

A strong electron-phonon interaction arises from the modulation of the superexchange interaction by phonons. As is studied in Phys. Rev. B 70, 184514 (2004), Cu-O bond stretching modes can be soft around (pm pi/a, 0) and (0, pm pi/a), with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Fusayoshi J. Ohkawa

Based on its condensed-matter properties, crystal structure, and metallurgy, which includes a phase diagram with six allotropic phases, plutonium is one of the most complicated pure elements in its solid state. Its anomalous properties,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Jian-Xin Zhu , R. C. Albers , K. Haule , J. M. Wills

An understanding of the phase diagram of elemental plutonium (Pu) must include both the effects of the strong directional bonding and the high density of states of the Pu 5f electrons, as well as how that bonding weakens under the influence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 Jian-Xin Zhu , R. C. Albers , K. Haule , G. Kotliar , J. M. Wills
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