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Long-range interactions often proceed as a sequence of hopping through intermediate, statistically-favored events. Here, we identify a widely-overlooked mechanism for the mechanical motion of particles that arises from the Lorentz force and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Haojie Ji , Jacob Trevino , Raymond Tu , Ellen Knapp , James McQuade , Vitaliy Yurkiv , Farzad Mashayek , Luat T. Vuong

In hydrodynamics, vortex generation upon the transition from smooth laminar flows to turbulence is generally accompanied by increased dissipation. However, plane vortices can provide transport barriers and decrease losses, as it happens in…

Vortices are ubiquitous in nature and can be observed in fluids, condensed matter, and even in the formation of galaxies. Light, too, can evolve like a vortex. Optical vortices are exploited in light-matter interaction, free-space…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-26 Ahmed H. Dorrah , Alfonso Palmieri , Lisa Li , Federico Capasso

The optical response of metallic nanoparticle arrays is dominated by localized surface plasmon excitations and is the sum of individual particle contributions modified by inter-particle coupling depending on specific array geometry. Here we…

Understanding the momentum of light when propagating through optical media is not only fundamental for studies as varied as classical electrodynamics and polaritonics in condensed matter physics, but also for important applications such as…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-06 Deng Pan , Hongxing Xu , F Javier García de Abajo

The plasmon oscillations in a cluster of two metallic nanospheres are studied theoretically. Particular attention is paid to the case of nearly touching spheres. Simple analytical expressions have been found for the spectra of plasmon…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Klimov , D. V. Guzatov

Circular dichroism is the differential rate of absorption of right- and left-handed circularly polarized light by chiral particles. Optical vortices which convey orbital angular momentum (OAM) possess a chirality associated with the…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-26 Kayn A. Forbes , Garth A. Jones

Endohedral molecular magnets, e.g. as realized in fullerenes containing $\rm DySc_{2}N$, are promising candidates for molecular electronics and quantum information processing. For their functionalization an ultrafast local magnetization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-05 Jonas Wätzel , Yaroslav Pavlyukh , Alexander Schäffer , Jamal Berakdar

The formation of a vortex ring from a piston/nozzle apparatus depends on the nozzle exit's shape. Here we study the formation mechanism and the evolution of asymmetrical rings from notched nozzles using direct numerical simulations. Three…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-21 Trung Bao Le , Fotis Sotiropoulos

Electron vortices are the quintessential signature of a viscous electron fluid. For decades, their detection relied on indirect transport measurements with persistently debated interpretations. Recently, scanning magnetometry enabled direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Andrey A. Shevyrin , Askhat K. Bakarov , Arthur G. Pogosov

We show that when a solid plasma foil with a density gradient on the front surface is irradiated by an intense laser pulse at a grazing angle, around 80 degrees, a relativistic electron vortex is excited in the near-critical-density layer…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 Longqing Yi , István Pusztai , Alexander Pukhov , Baifei Shen , Tünde Fülöp

We propose very general vortex nucleation mechanisms analogous to a hydrodynamic instability and calculate associated critical velocity in agreement with experiments. The creation of vortices via extrinsic mechanism is driven by a formation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 F. V. Kusmartsev

We derive envelope equations which generate the Maxwell-Lorentz model and describe the interaction of optical pulses with plasmonic oscillations in metal nanoparticle composites. A family of solitary wave solutions is found which is…

We revisit the mechanisms governing the sub-wavelength spatial localization of light in surface plasmon polariton (SPP) modes by investigating both local and global features in optical powerflow at SPP frequencies. Close inspection of the…

Optics · Physics 2015-02-12 Jonathan Tong , Alvin Mercedes , Gang Chen , Svetlana V. Boriskina

The long-wavelength optical properties of a plasmonic crystal composed of gold nanorod particles have been studied. Because of the strong coupling between the incident light and vibrations of free electrons, bulk polariton excitation can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-05 Cheng-ping Huang , Xiao-gang Yin , Qian-jin Wang , Huang Huang , Yong-yuan Zhu

Surface plasmon polaritons carrying orbital angular momentum are of great fundamental and applied interest. However, common approaches for their generation are restricted to having a weak dependence on the properties of the…

Micron sized, neutral, non-dielectric particles immersed in a viscous fluid can be trapped in the focal plane of a Gaussian beam. A particle can absorb energy from such a beam with a large radial intensity gradient, resulting in substantial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 William L. Clarke

Evanescent light can be localized at the nanoscale by resonant absorption in a plasmonic nanoparticle or taper or by transmission through a nanohole. However, a conventional lens cannot focus free-space light beyond half of the wavelength…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-31 Guang Hui Yuan , Edward T. F. Rogers , Nikolay I. Zheludev

When a drop falls from a moderate height into a shallow fluid pool whose depth is of the order of the drop-radius two pairs of vortex rings are generated. The inner pair forms at the edge of the crater created by the impacting drop while…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-06 Andreas Wilkens , David Auerbach , GertJan van Heijst

We predict an optical curtain effect, i.e., formation of a spatially invariant light field as light emerges from a set of periodic metallic nano-objects. The underlying physical mechanism of generation of this unique optical curtain can be…

Optics · Physics 2010-05-31 Yanxia Cui , Jun Xu , Sailing He , Nicholas X. Fang
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