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We demonstrated a large enhancement of Kerr electro-optic nonlinearity through cascaded Pockels effects in a domain inversion ferroelectric crystal. We designed a structure that can implement the cascaded Pockels effects and second-harmonic…

Optics · Physics 2017-04-20 Guang-Zhen Li , Yu-Ping Chen , Hao-Wei Jiang , Xian-Feng Chen

Recent theoretical work predicted emergence of chiral topological superconducting phase with spontaneously broken time reversal symmetry in a twisted bilayer composed of two high-$T_c$ cuprate monolayers, such as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-13 Oguzhan Can , Xiao-Xiao Zhang , Catherine Kallin , Marcel Franz

At present, optical anapole resonances in nanostructures have attracted increasing attention due to the strong field confinement and substantially suppressed scattering. This study provides the results of three-dimensional finite-difference…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-19 Andrey V. Panov

We develop a theory of the nonlinear optical responses in superconducting systems in the presence of a dc supercurrent. The optical transitions between particle-hole pair bands across the superconducting gap are allowed in clean…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-29 Linghao Huang , Jing Wang

We employ a fully relativistic coupled-cluster theory to calculate the ground-state electric dipole polarizability and electron correlation energy of superheavy elements Cn, Nh$^+$ and Og. To assess the trend of electron correlation as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Ravi Kumar , S. Chattopadhyay , D. Angom , B. K. Mani

A microscopic model of non-reciprocal optical effects in antiferromagnets is developed by considering the case of Cr_2O_3 where such effects have been observed. These effects are due to a direct coupling between light and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. N. Muthukumar , Roser Valenti , Claudius Gros

In this study, we report a comprehensive calculation of static dipole polarizabilities for group 12 elements using the finite-field approach in conjunction with the relativistic coupled-cluster method, including single, double, and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 YingXing Cheng

An original dispersion relation between the stationary coherent nonlinear optical responses by current and polarisation is obtained. The dispersion relation provides a new complimentary tool that can be employed to study light-induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Pishtshev , N. Kristoffel

We study a tight-binding model on the honeycomb lattice of chiral $d$-wave superconductivity that breaks time-reversal symmetry. Due to its nontrivial sublattice structure, we show that it is possible to construct a gauge-invariant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-21 P. M. R. Brydon , D. S. L. Abergel , D. F. Agterberg , V. M. Yakovenko

We discuss how classical electromagnetic techniques are useful to describe optical effects in conventional and chiral dielectric systems endowed with optical activity. Starting from the Maxwell equations and constitutive relations of the…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-13 Pedro D. S. Silva , Manoel M. Ferreira

The progress in optical clock with uncertainty at a level of $10^{-18}$ requires unprecedented precision in estimating the contribution of multipolar and higher-order effects of atom-field interactions. Current theoretical and experimental…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Fang-Fei Wu , Yong-Bo Tang , Ting-Yun Shi , Li-Yan Tang

When both inversion and time-reversal symmetries are broken, the critical current of a superconductor can be nonreciprocal. In this work we show that in certain classes of two-dimensional superconductors with antisymmetric spin-orbit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-05-11 Noah F. Q. Yuan , Liang Fu

The current in noncentrosymmetric metals in normal and superconducting state is found in frame of linear response theory. In line with usual terms corresponding diamagnetic response, the Landau diamagnetism and the Pauli paramagnetism the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 V. P. Mineev

A mechanism is proposed for the tantalizing evidence of polar Kerr effect in a class of high temperature superconductors--the signs of the Kerr angle from two opposite faces of the same sample are identical and magnetic field training is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-20 Gargee Sharma , Sumanta Tewari , Pallab Goswami , V. M. Yakovenko , Sudip Chakravarty

We investigate the dynamics of polar systems coupled to classical external beams in the ultrastrong coupling regime. The permanent dipole moments (PDMs) sustained by polar systems can couple to the electromagnetic field, giving rise to a…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-13 Piotr Gładysz , Karolina Słowik

We derive an electric current density $j_{em}$ in the presence of a magnetic field $B$ and a chiral chemical potential $\mu_5$. We show that $j_{em}$ has not only the anomaly-induced term $\propto \mu_5 B$ (i.e. Chiral Magnetic Effect) but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Kenji Fukushima , Marco Ruggieri

In this work we study the diffractive photoproduction of $J/\Psi$ in proton-proton, proton - nucleus and nucleus - nucleus collisions at LHC energies using the color dipole formalism and different models for the forward dipole - target…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-18 V. P. Goncalves , B. D. Moreira , F. S. Navarra

A design of all optical diode in $L$-shaped photonic crystal waveguide is proposed that uses the multistability of single nonlinear Kerr microcavity with two dipole modes. Asymmetry of the waveguide is achieved by difference in coupling of…

Optics · Physics 2014-04-17 E. N. Bulgakov , A. F. Sadreev

The dc-current-induced optical second-harmonic generation is observed at the surface of centrosymmetric single crystal of Si. Surface dc-current with density up to $\textit{j}_{max} \sim 10^{3}$ A/cm$^{2}$ results in break of inversion…

Roles of electron correlation effects in the determination of attachment energies, magnetic dipole hyperfine structure constants and electric dipole (E1) matrix elements of the low-lying states in the singly charged cadmium ion (Cd$^+$)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Cheng-Bin Li , Yan-Mei Yu , B. K. Sahoo