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Recent results from statistical physics show that large classes of complex networks, both man-made and of natural origin, are characterized by high clustering properties yet strikingly short path lengths between pairs of nodes. This class…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Rui A. Costa , Joao Barros

Ising machines have attracted attention as efficient solvers for combinatorial optimization problems, which are formulated as ground-state (lowest-energy) search problems of the Ising model. Due to the limited bit-width of coefficients on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-20 Shuta Kikuchi , Nozomu Togawa , Shu Tanaka

Current world models lack a unified and controlled setting for systematic evaluation, making it difficult to assess whether they truly capture the underlying rules that govern environment dynamics. In this work, we address this open…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Xinyi Li , Zaishuo Xia , Weyl Lu , Chenjie Hao , Yubei Chen

The magnetization dynamics of the triangular lattice of Ising spin chains is investigated in the framework of a two-dimensional model. The rigid chains are assumed to interact with the nearest neighboring chains, an external magnetic field,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. B. Kudasov , A. S. Korshunov , V. N. Pavlov , D. A. Maslov

We consider in parallel three one-dimensional spin models with kinetic constraints: the paramagnetic constrained Ising chain, the ferromagnetic Ising chain with constrained Glauber dynamics, and the same chain with constrained Kawasaki…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. De Smedt , C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

We propose a model for the dynamics of a social system, which includes diffusive effects and a biased rule for spin-flips, reproducing the effect of strategic choices. This model is able to mimic some phenomena taking place during marketing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-03-11 Elena Agliari , Raffaella Burioni , Pierluigi Contucci

Most agent-based models include a social network that describes the structure of interactions within the artificial population. Because of the dramatic impact of this structure on the simulated dynamics, modelers create this network for it…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-11 Samuel Thiriot

Binary-state dynamics (such as the susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) model of disease spread, or Glauber spin dynamics) on random networks are accurately approximated using master equations. Standard mean-field and pairwise theories…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-19 James P. Gleeson

We propose a simple growing model for the evolution of small-world networks. It is introduced as a modified BA model in which all the edges connected to the new nodes are made locally to the creator and its nearest neighbors. It is found…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xinping Xu , Feng Liu , Wei Li

Glauber dynamics of the Ising model on a random regular graph is known to mix fast below the tree uniqueness threshold and exponentially slowly above it. We show that Kawasaki dynamics of the canonical ferromagnetic Ising model on a random…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Roland Bauerschmidt , Thierry Bodineau , Benoit Dagallier

We explore a case example of networks of classical electronic oscillators evolving towards the solution of complex optimization problems. We show that when driven into subharmonic response, a network of such nonlinear electrical resonators…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-04-04 L. Q. English , A. V. Zampetaki , K. P. Kalinin , N. G. Berloff , P. G. Kevrekidis

Rare transitions between long-lived stable states are often analyzed in terms of free energy landscapes computed as functions of a few collective variables. Here, using transitions between geometric phases as example, we demonstrate that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-08-11 Clemens Moritz , Andreas Tröster , Christoph Dellago

We propose a new model based on the Ising model with the aim to study synaptic plasticity phenomena in neural networks. It is today well established in biology that the synapses or connections between certain types of neurons are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-07-22 Eugene Pechersky , Guillem Via , Anatoly Yambartsev

A dynamical model of small-world network, with directed links which describe various correlations in social and natural phenomena, is presented. Random responses of every site to the imput message are introduced to simulate real systems.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Chen-Ping Zhu , Shi-Jie Xiong , Ying-Jie Tian , Lan Li , Ke-Sheng Jiang

It has been suggested that Glauber (inflow) and Sznajd (outflow) zero-temperature dynamics for the one dimensional Ising ferromagnet with the nearest neighbors interactions are equivalent. Here we compare both dynamics from analytical and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron , Sylwia Krupa

We calculate equilibrium solutions for Ising spin models on `small world' lattices, which are constructed by super-imposing random and sparse Poissonian graphs with finite average connectivity c onto a one-dimensional ring. The nearest…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Nikoletopoulos , A. C. C. Coolen , I. Perez-Castillo , N. S. Skantzos , J. P. L. Hatchett , B. Wemmenhove

We study the dynamical response of a two-dimensional Ising model subject to a square-wave oscillating external field. In contrast to earlier studies, the system evolves under a so-called soft Glauber dynamic [P.A. Rikvold and M. Kolesik, J.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-14 Gloria M. Buendia , Per Arne Rikvold

We study an Ising model in a network with disorder induced by the presence of both attractive and repulsive links. This system is subjected to a subthreshold signal, and the goal is to see how the response is enhanced for a given fraction…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Vaz Martins , Raul Toral , M. A. Santos

We study transition matrices for projected dynamics in the energy-magnetization space, magnetization space and energy space. Several single spin flip dynamics are considered such as the Glauber and Metropolis canonical ensemble dynamics and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. L. C. Ferreira , Raul Toral

Two new classes of networks are introduced that resemble small-world properties. These networks are recursively constructed but retain a fixed, regular degree. They consist of a one-dimensional lattice backbone overlayed by a hierarchical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-05-29 S. Boettcher , B. Goncalves , H. Guclu
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