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We study the Heisenberg spin chain with twisted boundary conditions, focusing on the adiabatic flow of the energy spectrum as a function of the twist angle. In terms of effective field theory for the nearest-neighbor model, we show that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Fukui , N. Kawakami

Building on the mapping of large-$S$ spin chains onto the O($3$) nonlinear $\sigma$ model with coupling constant $2/S$, and on general properties of that model (asymptotic freedom, implying that perturbation theory is valid at high energy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-22 Samuel Gozel , Frédéric Mila , Ian Affleck

We examine the problem of two particles confined in an isotropic harmonic trap, which interact via a finite-ranged Gaussian-shaped potential in two spatial dimensions. We derive an approximative transcendental equation for the energy and…

Recently, it has been found that an effective long-range interaction is realized among local bistable variables (spins) in systems where the elastic interaction causes ordering of the spins. In such systems, generally we expect both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-12 Taro Nakada , Per Arne Rikvold , Takashi Mori , Masamichi Nishino , Seiji Miyashita

In the search for topological phases in correlated electron systems, iridium-based pyrochlores A2Ir2O7 -- materials with 5d transition-metal ions -- provide fertile grounds. Several novel topological states have been predicted but the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-21 Liviu Hozoi , H. Gretarsson , J. P. Clancy , B. -G. Jeon , B. Lee , K. H. Kim , V. Yushankhai , Peter Fulde , Young-June Kim , Jeroen van den Brink

We have carried out extensive series studies, at T=0 and at high temperatures, of 2-chain and 3-chain spin-half ladder systems with antiferromagnetic intrachain and both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic interchain couplings. Our results…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Oitmaa , Rajiv R. P Singh , Zheng Weihong

We investigate the entanglement entropy (EE) of gapped S=1 and $S=1/2$ spin chains with dimerization. We find that the effective boundary degrees of freedom as edge states contribute significantly to the EE. For the $S=1/2$ dimerized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-10 Takaaki Hirano , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We address the presence of bound entanglement in strongly-interacting spin systems at thermal equilibrium. In particular, we consider thermal graph states composed of an arbitrary number of particles. We show that for a certain range of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-01 D. Cavalcanti , L. Aolita , A. Ferraro , A. Garcia-Saez , A. Acin

We study analytically and numerically a Hopfield fully-connected network with $d$-dimensional vector spins. These networks are models of associative memory that generalize the standard Hopfield with Ising spins, where $P$ examples are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-17 Flavio Nicoletti , Francesco D'Amico , Matteo Negri

We show that the coupling of homogeneous Heisenberg spin-1/2 ladders in different phases leads to the formation of interfacial zero energy Majorana bound states. Unlike Majorana bound states at the interfaces of topological quantum wires,…

A one dimensional network on which there are long range bonds at lattice distances $l>1$ with the probability $P(l) \propto l^{-\delta}$ has been taken under consideration. We investigate the critical behavior of the Ising model on such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Arnab Chatterjee , Parongama Sen

We consider random interlacements on Z^d, with d bigger or equal to 3, when their vacant set is in a strongly percolative regime. We derive an asymptotic upper bound on the probability that the random interlacements disconnect a box of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Alain-Sol Sznitman

The formation of macroscopic reconnected magnetic structures (islands) have been observed in advanced experiments on weakly collisional, well confined plasmas while established theories of the drift-tearing modes, which depend strongly on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 B. Coppi

One-dimensional systems exhibiting a continuous symmetry can host quantum phases of matter with true long-range order only in the presence of sufficiently long-range interactions. In most physical systems, however, the interactions are…

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the icosahedron, which consists of 20 edge-sharing triangles and belongs to the icosahedral $I_h$ symmetry group, presents unconventional properties at the classical and quantum level. These…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 N. P. Konstantinidis

We study transport properties of anisotropic Heisenberg model in a disordered magnetic field experiencing dephasing due to external degrees of freedom. In the absence of dephasing the model can display, depending on parameter values, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Marko Znidaric

Employing large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we systematically compute the energy spectra of the 2D spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with long-range interactions. With the $1/r^{\alpha}$ ferromagnetic and staggered antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-12 Menghan Song , Jiarui Zhao , Chengkang Zhou , Zi Yang Meng

Entanglement has developed into an essential concept for the characterization of phases and phase transitions in ground states of quantum many-body systems. In this work, we use the logarithmic negativity to study the spatial entanglement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-28 Younes Javanmard , Daniele Trapin , Soumya Bera , Jens H. Bardarson , Markus Heyl

We analyze the possible existence of topological phases in two-legged spin ladders considering a staggered interaction in both chains. When the staggered interaction in one chain is shifted by one site with respect to the other chain, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-18 Greta Ghelli , Giuseppe Magnifico , Cristian Degli Esposti Boschi , Elisa Ercolessi

We study the effective dynamics of ferromagnetic spin chains in presence of long-range interactions. We consider the Heisenberg Hamiltonian in one dimension for which the spins are coupled through power-law long-range exchange interactions…