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We will provide a review of some of the physics which can be addressed by studying fluctuations and correlations in heavy ion collisions. We will discuss Lattice QCD results on fluctuations and correlations and will put them into context…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-10-15 Volker Koch

The hot QCD matter produced in any heavy ion collision with a nonzero impact parameter is produced within a strong magnetic field. We study the imprint that these fields leave on the azimuthal distributions and correlations of the produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-21 Umut Gursoy , Dmitri Kharzeev , Krishna Rajagopal

In this review article, we focus on collective motion in externally driven colloidal suspensions, as well as how these collective effects can be harnessed for use in microfluidic applications. We highlight the leading role of hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-01 Michelle Driscoll , Blaise Delmotte

Charged systems interacting via Coulomb forces can be efficiently simulated by introducing a local, diffusing degree of freedom for the electric field. This paper formulates the continuum electrodynamic equations corresponding to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. C. Maggs

A set of different equations of state is implemented in the molecular dynamics part of a non-equilibrium transport simulation (UrQMD) of heavy-ion collisions. It is shown how different flow observables are affected by the density dependence…

A recently introduced particle-based model for fluid dynamics with continuous velocities is generalized to model fluids with excluded volume effects. This is achieved through the use of biased stochastic multi-particle collisions which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Erkan Tuzel , Thomas Ihle , Daniel M. Kroll

We solve the collisionless transport equations of a quark-gluon plasma interacting through mean chromodynamic fields. The system is assumed to be translation invariant in one or more space-time directions. We present exact solutions that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cristina Manuel , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

We develop a very general perturbative theory of time-dependent transport in a weak tunneling junction which is independent of experimental details and on many-body correlated states in the coupled conductors. These can be similar or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-24 Ines Safi

We introduce a class of interacting fermionic quantum models in $d$ dimensions with nodal interactions that exhibit superdiffusive transport. We establish non-perturbatively that the nodal structure of the interactions gives rise to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-27 Yu-Peng Wang , Jie Ren , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

The elliptic flow for $Z\le2$ particles in heavy ion collisions at energies from several tens to several hundreds MeV per nucleon is investigated by means of transport model,i.e. a new version of the Improved Quantum Molecular Dynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li

Quantum system abruptly driven from its stationary phase can reveal nontrivial dynamics upon approaching a new final state. We investigate here such dynamics for a correlated quantum dot sandwiched between the metallic and superconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 K. Wrześniewski , B. Baran , R. Taranko , T. Domański , I. Weymann

We show that when an individual particle is dragged through an assembly of other particles in the presence of quenched disorder, a viscous decoupling transition occurs between the dragged particle and the surrounding particles which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

We report the characteristics of the temporal fluctuations in the local force delivered to the wall of a 2D hopper by a granular medium flowing through it. The forces are predominantly impulsive at all flow rates for which the flow does not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Emily Longhi , Nalini Easwar , Narayanan Menon

We discover a new type of nonequilibrium phase transition in a model of chromatin dynamics, which accounts for the coherent motions that have been observed in experiment. The coherent motion is due to the long-range cooperation of molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-27 Iraj Eshghi , Alexanda Zidovska , Alexander Y. Grosberg

We present a simple description of the energy density profile created in a nucleus-nucleus collision, motivated by high-energy QCD. The energy density is modeled as the sum of contributions coming from elementary collisions between…

Thermally induced particle flow in a charged colloidal suspension is studied in a fluid-mechanical approach. The force density acting on the charged boundary layer is derived in detail. From Stokes' equation with no-slip boundary conditions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-31 S. Fayolle , T. Bickel , A. Würger

It is shown that an event sample from the Monte Carlo simulation of a random cascading \alpha model with fixed dynamical fluctuation strength is intermittent but not chaotic, while the variance of dynamical fluctuation strength in different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jinghua Fu , Lianshou Liu , Yuanfang Wu

We show that periodically driven superconducting vortices in the presence of quenched disorder exhibit a transition from reversible to irreversible flow under increasing vortex density or cycle period. This type of behavior has recently…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Mangan , C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

When a biased conductor is put in proximity with an unbiased conductor a drag current can be induced in the absence of detailed balance. This is known as the Coulomb drag effect. However, even in this situation far away from equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-17 Rafael Sánchez , Rosa López , David Sánchez , Markus Buttiker

Time-dependent driving with ultrashort voltage pulses brings quantum conductors into the non-adiabatic transport regime, where novel dynamical effects emerge. An example of this physics occurs in interferometric systems, where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Lucas Mazzella , Seddik Ouacel , Inès Safi