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Charge-stabilized colloidal spheres dispersed in weak 1:1 electrolytes are supposed to repel each other. Consequently, experimental evidence for anomalous long-ranged like-charged attractions induced by geometric confinement inspired a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 David G. Grier , Yilong Han

A lattice of uniformly charged, infinitesimally thin, rods decorated with an ordered array of counterions exhibits anomalous behavior as the spacing between the rods is varied. In particular, the counterion lattice undergoes a sequence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Joseph Rudnick , David Jasnow

We examine the fluid phase behaviour of the binary mixture of hard superellipses using the scaled particle theory The superellipse is a general two dimensional convex object which can be tuned between circular and rectangular shapes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-02 Sakine Mizani , Peter Gurin , Roohollah Aliabadi , Hamdollah Salehi , Szabolcs Varga

The zero-temperature phase diagram of binary mixtures of particles interacting via a screened Coulomb pair potential is calculated as a function of composition and charge ratio. The potential energy obtained by a Lekner summation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Lahcen Assoud , Rene Messina , Hartmut Loewen

In this article we consider systems of parallel hard {\it superellipsoids}, which can be viewed as a possible interpolation between ellipsoids of revolution and cylinders. Superellipsoids are characterized by an aspect ratio and an exponent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Recently synthesized colloids and biological systems such as proteins, viruses and monoclonal antibodies are heterogeneously charged, i.e., different regions of their surfaces carry different amount of positive or negative charge. Because…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Daniele Notarmuzi , Emanuela Bianchi

The number of atomic layers confined in a two-dimensional structure is crucial for the electronic and magnetic properties. Single-layer and bilayer $J_{\rm eff} = 1/2$ square lattices are well-known examples where the presence of the extra…

Recent theoretical studies have predicted a new clustering mechanism for soft matter particles that interact via a certain kind of purely repulsive, bounded potentials. At sufficiently high densities, clusters of overlapping particles are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Bianca M. Mladek , Gerhard Kahl , Christos N. Likos

We study theoretically and experimentally the solvent-mediated critical Casimir force acting on colloidal particles immersed in a binary liquid mixture of water and 2,6-lutidine and close to substrates which are chemically patterned with…

Near-equilibrium bottom-up crystallization of fully-ionized neutron star crusts or white dwarf cores is considered. We argue that this process is similar to liquid-phase epitaxial (i.e. preserving order of previous layers) crystal growth or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-01 D. A. Baiko

We study the interplay of topological bottlenecks and energetic barriers to equilibration in a Coulomb spin liquid where a short-range energetic coupling between defects charged under an emergent gauge field supplements their entropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-20 Masafumi Udagawa , Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , Claudio Castelnovo , Roderich Moessner

We determine the full kinetic phase diagram for nucleation and growth of crystal phases in a suspension of charged colloids. We calculate nucleation barrier heights for face-centered cubic (fcc) and body-centered cubic (bcc) crystal phases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-31 Willem Gispen , Marjolein Dijkstra

Sought-after ordered structures of mixtures of hard anisotropic nanoparticles can often be thermodynamically unfavorable due to the components' geometric incompatibility to densely pack into regular lattices. A simple compatibilization rule…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-22 Mihir R. Khadilkar , Fernando A. Escobedo

One of the challenges of self-assembling finite-sized colloidal aggregates with a sought morphology is the necessity of precisely sorting the position of the colloids at the microscopic scale to avoid the formation of off-target structures.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-31 Pritam Kumar Jana , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

The phase diagram of colloidal hard superballs, of which the shape interpolates between cubes and octahedra via spheres, is determined by free-energy calculations in Monte Carlo simulations. We discover not only a stable face-centered cubic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-21 Ran Ni , Anjan Prasad Gantapara , Joost de Graaf , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

Coulomb plasmas crystallize in a number of physical systems, such as dusty plasmas, neutron star crusts, and white dwarf cores. The crystal structure of the one component and binary plasma has received significant attention in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-12 M. E. Caplan

Colloidal crystals formed by size-asymmetric binary particles co-assemble into a wide variety of colloidal compounds with lattices akin to ionic crystals. Recently, a transition from a compound phase with a sublattice of small particles to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-12 Ali Ehlen , Hector Lopez-Rios , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

A monolayer of molecules or quantum dots sandwiched between electrodes can be driven out of equilibrium by the application of a bias voltage between the electrodes. We study charge ordering, i.e., the spontaneous formation of a charge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-28 Tim Ludwig , Carsten Timm

We investigate electrostatic stability of charged droplets, modeled as permeable, charged spheres, and their encapsidation in thin, arbitrarily charged nano-shells, immersed in a neutralizing asymmetric electrolyte background. The latter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-15 Leili Javidpour , Anže Lošdorfer Božič , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

Charged fluids rotating around compact objects can form unique equilibrium structures when ambient large-scale electromagnetic fields combine with strong gravity. Equatorial as well as off-equatorial toroidal structures are among such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-30 Jiří Kovář , Yasufumi Kojima , Petr Slaný , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Vladimír Karas
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