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The effect of the quality of starting powders on the microstructure and superconducting properties of in-situ processed Fe-sheathed MgB2 tapes has been investigated. Three different types of commercial atomized spherical magnesium powder…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Dongliang Wang , Yanwei Ma , Zhengguang Yu , Zhaoshun Gao , Xianping Zhang , K. Watanabe , E. Mossang

The review considers bulk MgB2-based materials in terms of their structure, superconducting and mechanical properties. Superconducting transition temperatures of 34.5-39.4 K, critical current densities of 1.8-1.0 x E6 A/sq.cm in self field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-12-25 T. A. Prikhna

We present data on temperature-dependent anisotropy of the upper critical field of MgB$_2$ obtained from the analysis of measurements on high purity, low resistivity polycrystals. The anisotropy decreases in a monotonic fashion with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield

Doping of MgB2 by nano-SiC and its potential for improvement of flux pinning was studied for MgB2-x(SiC)x/2 with x = 0, 0.2 and 0.3 and a 10wt% nano-SiC doped MgB2 samples. Co-substitution of B by Si and C counterbalanced the effects of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 S. X. Dou , S. Soltanian , J. Horvat , X. L. Wang , P. Munroe , S. H. Zhou , M. Ionescu , H. K. Liu , M. Tomsic

In a study of the influence of ZrB2 additions on the irreversibility field, Birr and the upper critical field Bc2, bulk samples with 7.5 at. % ZrB2 additions were made by a powder milling and compaction technique. These samples were then…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Bhatia , M. D. Sumption , E. W. Collings , S. Dregia

We report the temperature- and magnetic-field-dependent resistivity of MgB2 sintered at high temperature and high pressure condition. The superconducting transition width for the resistivity measurement was about 0.4 K, and the low-field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. U. Jung , Min-Seok Park , W. N. Kang , Mun-Seog Kim , S. Y. Lee , Sung-Ik Lee

The synthesis of MgB2-based materials under high pressure gave the possibility to suppress the evaporation of magnesium and to obtain near theoretically dense nanograined structures with high superconducting, thermal conducting, and…

Increasing and improving the critical transition temperature (Tc), current density (Jc) and Meissner effect (Hc) of conventional superconductors are the most important problems in superconductivity research, but progress has been slow for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-23 Xiaopeng Zhao , Qingyu Hai , Miao Shi , Honggang Chen , Yongbo Li , Yao Qi

We study the effect of nano(n)-SiC addition on the crystal structure, critical temperature (Tc), critical current density (Jc) and flux pinning in MgB2 superconductor. X-ray diffraction patterns show that all the samples have MgB2 as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Arpita Vajpayee , V. P. S. Awana , H. Kishan , G. L. Bhalla

Dense pure and doped (Mg1-xAx)B2 samples with A = Na, Ca, Cu, Ag, Zn and Al were synthesized at high pressure - high temperature in a multi anvils press (3.5-6 GPa, 900-1000C) for x up to 0.20. They were studied by x-ray diffraction,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Toulemonde , N. Musolino , H. L. Suo , R. Flukiger

The dependence of the critical current density Jc on hydrostatic pressure to 0.6 GPa is determined for a single 25-degree [001]-tilt grain boundary in a bicrystalline ring of nearly optimally doped melt-textured YBa2Cu3Ox. Jc is found to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Tomita , J. S. Schilling , L. Chen , B. W. Veal , H. Claus

The upper critical field Hc2(T) of sintered pellets of the recently discovered MgB_2 superconductor was investigated in magnetic fields up to 16 T. The upper critical field of the major fraction of the investigated sample was determined…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-13 K. -H. Müller , G. Fuchs , A. Handstein , K. Nenkov , V. N. Narozhnyi , D. Eckert

The size effect of the raw B powder on the MgB2 phase formation has been studied by the technique of in-situ high temperature resistivity (HT-rT) measurement. The onset temperature, Tonset, and the completion temperature, TPF, of the phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ling An , Chinping Chen , Bo Wang , Cheng-gang Zhuang , Xing-guo Li , Zeng-jun Zhou , Qing-rong Feng

Superconducting properties of bulk, dense, pure MgB2 and doped (Mg1-xAx)B2 samples with A = Na, Ca, Cu, Ag, Zn and Al were studied for compositional ranges 0 < x < 0.20. The effect on pinning properties and critical current were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Toulemonde , N. Musolino , R. Flukiger

The fabrication, characterisation, and superconductivity of MgB2 thick films grown on stainless steel substrate were studied. XRD, SEM, and magnetic measurements were carried out. It was found that the MgB2 thick films can be fast formed by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. H. Li , X. L. Wang , M. Ionescu , S. Soltonian , J. Horvat , T. Silver , H. K. Liu , S. X. Dou

Transport and thermodynamic properties of a sintered pellet of the newly discovered $MgB_2$ superconductor have been measured to determine the characteristic critical magnetic fields and critical current densities. Both resistive transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. K. Finnemore , J. E. Ostenson , S. L. Bud'ko , G. Lapertot , P. C. Canfield

We study the effect of synthesis temperature on the phase formation in nano(n)-SiC added bulk MgB2 superconductor. In particular we study: lattice parameters, amount of carbon (C) substitution, microstructure, critical temperature (Tc),…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Arpita Vajpayee , R. Jha , A. K. Srivastava , H. Kishan , M. Tropeano , C. Ferdeghini , V. P. S. Awana

We report on significant flux pinning enhancement in MgB2/Fe tapes that has been easily obtained by a simple and cheap route using acetone as both an efficient ball-milling medium and liquid additive through the in situ method. Results…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-27 Dongliang Wang , Yanwei Ma , Zhaoshun Gao , Xianping Zhang , Lei Wang , S. Awaji , K. Watanabe , E. Mossang

Measurements of the critical current density (Jc) by magnetization and the upper critical field (Hc2) by magnetoresistance have been performed for hafnium-doped MgB2. There has been a remarkable enhancement of Jc as compared to that by ion…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Talapatra , S. K. Das , S. K. Bandyopadhyay , P. Barat , Pintu Sen , R. Rawat , A. Banerjee , T. Butz

We discuss the important aspects of synthesis and crystal growth of MgB2 under high pressure (P) and temperature (T) in Mg-B-N system, including the optimisation of P-T conditions for reproducible crystal growth, the role of liquid phases…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lee , T. Masui , H. Mori , Yu. Eltsev , A. Yamamoto , S. Tajima